题目内容
6.Alexander Bell is one of the most famous people in (61)the history of the United States.He is famous for the invention of the first telephone in the world.He is known for the invention of the first telephone in the world,(62)which changed the way people communicate.Telegraph lines could no longer meet the needs of the United States as a result of the rapid economic (63)development (develop).So new lines had to be constructed (64)to improve(improve) the communication.The U.S.turned to inventors for help and asked them to design a line sending several messages at once.Bell went to inventors to get support for his new idea,the telephone,and he got the money (65)needed(need) for his work.
On March 10,1876,Bell's invention (66)was put(put) to the test.The first words spoken (67)on a phone were to his assistant."Mr.Watson,come here.I want to see you."Watson heard Bell's words (68)clearly(clear) in the next room,and the telephone was born.
Bell's greatest invention is the telephone,(69)butit is funny that he refused to have a phone in his work area.He felt phones were (70)annoying(annoy).
分析 亚历山大•贝尔是美国历史上最著名的人物之一,他因发明世界上第一部电话而闻名,这改变了人们交流的方式.本文主要讲了贝尔发明电话的相关事情.
解答 61.the 考查定冠词.根据 of the United States可知此处应用定冠词the,特指美国的历史,故填the.
62.which 考查定语从句.分析句子成分可知,先行词telephone在从句中作主语,因有逗号隔开,所以是非限制性定语从句,在非限制性定语从句中指物做主语的关系代词用which,故填which.
63.development 考查名词.根据空前的 rapid economic 可知此处应用develop的名词形式,故填development.
64.toimprove 考查动词不定式.根据句意"因此,必须建立新的线路以改善通讯".用不定式to improve作状语表示目的,故填to improve.
65.needed 考查过去分词. need与其逻辑主语money是被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式,故填needed.
66.was put 考查时态和语态.主语Bell's invention与动词put是被动关系,根据时间状语On March 10,1876可知时态是一般过去时,所以是一般过去时的被动语态,故填was put.
67.on 考查固定短语.on a phone是固定短语,意为"在电话上",符合语境,故填on.
68.clearly 考查副词.因为副词修饰动词,所以修饰动词heard应用cleare的副词,故填clearly.
69.but 考查连词.句意:贝尔最伟大的发明是电话,但有趣的是,他拒绝在工作区打电话.因为前后是转折关系,所以用并列连词but,故填but.
70.annoying考查形容词.根据主语phones是物可知,此处应用annoy的-ing形式的形容词修饰,意为"烦人的",故填annoying.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键.
A. | which | B. | during which | C. | where | D. | for which |
A. | Somehow | B. | Anyway | C. | Meanwhile | D. | Therefore |