题目内容

阅读理解

You can do it too!

　　As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself (DIY) trend in the US continues to grow.

　　“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.

　　Jim Hatfield had three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoemaking factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.”

　　John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.

1．We can learn from the text that many newly married people ________.

[　　]

A．find it hard to pay for what they need

B．have to learn to make their own furniture

C．take DIY courses run by the government

D．seldom go to a department store to buy things

2．John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________.

[　　]

A．run a DIY shop

B．make or repair things

C．save time and money

D．improve the quality of life

3．When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ________.

[　　]

A．makes shoes in his home

B．does extra work at night

C．does his own car and home repairs

D．keeps house and looks after his children

4．Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when ________.

[　　]

A．his car repairs cost too much

B．the car repair class was not helpful

C．he could not possibly do two jobs

D．he had to raise the children all by himself

答案：A;B;D;A
解析：

　　1．A　　细节判断题。原文第二段中的“John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.”表明John和其他新婚夫妇一样，维持生计很不容易。

　　2．B　　逻辑推理题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第二段中的“Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.”反推John和妻子上夜校的目的是学会制造、修理家具。

　　3．D　　逻辑推理题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第三段首句“Jim Hatfield had three boys and his wife died.”推断John除了在鞋厂上班外，还得料理家务，照看小孩。

　　4．A　　逻辑推理题，可用逻辑推断法来解。原文第三段中的“Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420.”说明他因承受不了高额的汽车修理费用而决定做个do-it-yourselfer。


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YOU CAN HELP!

　　Everyone was born with his own built-in burglar alarm．It’s called the sense of sight and sound．Unfortunately, many of us go around with the alarm switched off．

We don’t see the stranger wandering outside the house next door．

　　We don’t notice the sounds from the flat upstairs．

(Weren’t they supposed to be on holiday?)

　　The police can only do so much to prevent crime．There never can be enough of them to guard every home in every town．So they need your help in fighting with the burglars(窃贼)，the vandals, and the car thieves．

　　Not, of course, by setting out to have a go every time you see something suspicious．It’ll always be the job of the police to arrest criminals．

But by acting as a line of communication between them and your community．For instance, you probably know far more about your immediate neighborhoods than the police ever could．

　　A stranger in someone’s garden would probably be far more obvious to you than it would to even the local police, if, of course, you were on the look-out．

　　That’s the whole idea behind the Neighborhood Watch schemes, springing up around the country to create a spirit of watchfulness within a community, anything suspicious being reported to the police．

　　It’s early days yet, but results so far are very encouraging．The crime figures are already dropping in many of the areas running the scheme．And all due to people like you．

(1)

The underlined word“them”refers to“________”．

[　　]

A．

criminals

B．

the police

C．

neighbours

D．

strangers

(2)

The advertisement points out that many people________．

[　　]

A．

are not ready to help the police

B．

are not as watchful as they could be

C．

don’t look after their gardens well

D．

don’t tell their neighbors about their holidays

(3)

One of the ways we could help prevent crime is to________．

[　　]

A．

turn on the alarm system in our home

B．

try to stop criminals from escaping

C．

look out for people behaving suspiciously

D．

inform the police if we hear noises upstairs

(4)

The purpose of the advertisement is to ________ in their neighborhood．

[　　]

A．

ask people to join the police force

B．

advise people how to protect their homes

C．

warn people about the increasing risk of crime

D．

encourage people to be on watch for possible crime

阅读理解

YOU CAN'T DO IT EVEN IF IT HURTS NOBODY

　　Who do you think breaks the law in our society? If you believe that only tough guys commit crimes, you may have to think again．Unlike in the movies, we can't divide the world into bad guys and model citizens．Real life is much more complex．In the same way that diseases range from the common cold to fatal forms of cancer, crimes vary in degree．For example, smoking in an elevator will inconvenience people, but much less than threatening them with a gun．

　　In addition to breaking the law themselves, people tolerate various levels of crime．Why can we tolerate some crimes? It may be that, by seeing others do something, we accept it more easily．For instance, most people will find it easier to speed on a highway when everybody else is driving over the speed limit．When people celebrate a sports championship, if they see someone breaking store windows, they might start breaking windows themselves or even steal from the store．So the people around us influence how much law-breaking we can tolerate．

　　We must also wonder whether seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day makes us tolerate crime more than we should．We become used to seeing blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspapers and magazines．Because we see thousands of dead people on TV, maybe we just try to ignore the situation behind the violence．If so many citizens tolerate violence and crime, or even commit crimes themselves, it may simply be because of the human mind．Our minds may not care about specific laws．Instead, our minds may have a system of values that usually prevents us from hurting other people to improve our own lives．Yet, when it comes to respecting the rights of a mass of anonymous(不知名的)individuals, we might not be so responsible．While most people would not steal a wallet containing ＄50，they may not mind cheating on taxes, because cheating on taxes does not hurt anyone person．It hurts society, but "society" remains an abstract(抽象的)idea that is not as real asa neighbor or a friend's friend．

　　When we realize that many people have misunderstandings of law-breaking, we could think it is surprising that so many people have a criminal record．How could we improve the level of honesty in our society? Would strict laws help make our society better? Probably not．Honesty will have to come from social pressure：in the family, at school, on the job, each and every one of us can encourage honesty by showing which behavior is unacceptable．And teaching respect should become everyone's responsibility．

(1)

According to the author, "Real life is much more complex．" probably means ________．

[　　]

A．

there is a wide range of people and crimes in the real life

B．

smoking in an elevator goes against laws in the real life

C．

there are much more crimes than diseases in the real life

D．

some model citizens sometimes break laws in the real life

(2)

What does the author think of the people who cheat on taxes?

[　　]

A．

They take no notice of the human mind．

B．

They break the laws unaccepted in their minds．

C．

They hurt other people to improve their own lives．

D．

They aren't concerned with some particular laws．

(3)

People tolerate violence and crime because ________．

[　　]

A．

their behavior is the same as that of most other people

B．

they pay no attention to the truth behind the crimes

C．

most unlawfiil acts are not harmful to the individual

D．

they hold mistaken beliefs about law-breaking

(4)

What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?

[　　]

A．

To discuss whether laws are strict enough．

B．

To remind people to behave with honesty．

C．

To show people the importance of education．

D．

To explain why many people have criminal records．
阅读理解
     You may know your mother, but how well do you really know Mother's Day? Cards, flowers, sales,
TV specials, and a day off for someone who really deserves it ---- those are what probably come to
mind for many people when they think of Mother's Day. But there's more to the story.
     The earliest Mother's Day celebrations were held during spring in ancient Greece. The celebrations
honored Rhea, the Mother of the gods. During the 1600's, England celebrated a day called Mothering
Sunday. On this day even servants were given the day off to spend with their families. A mothering cake
was even served with the family meal.
      In the US, Mother's Day began in 1872 when Julia Ward Howe, who wrote the words to the famous
song The Battle Hymn of the Republic, suggested it as a day devoted to peace. But it didn't really become popular until 1907 when Anna Jarvis stared a campaign to honor mothers. She believed that mothers
could help people get over the pain they experienced during the Civil
     War. The US isn't alone in devoting a day to mothers. Many other countries including Denmark,
Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, Japan, and Belgium also honor their mothers in May. Other countries
honor their mothers at different times of the year.
     Learning more about Mother's Day and celebrating Mother's Day are important, but probably not as
important as understanding what your own mother, or grandmother, or aunt has really done for you.
And that will certainly be appreciated more than one day in a year.

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. The reason why people celebrate Mother's Day.
B. The ways people honor mothers.
C. The history of Mother's Day.    
D. The great contribution of mothers.

2. Where was the earliest Mother's Day celebrated?

A. In ancient Greece.
B. In the US.
C. In England.
D. In Italy.

3. We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. Rhea is the mother of a king in ancient Greece
B. not all the countries celebrate Mother's Day in May
C. only mothers were given a day off on Mothering Sunday
D. it was in 1872 that Mother's Day really came into being

4. The last paragraph tells us that _____.

A. all the people should celebrate Mother's Day
B. only mothers are honored on Mother's Day
C. understanding mothers' work is more important than just celebrating Mother's Day
D. people should celebrate Mother's Day every day
阅读理解


     You may picture firefighters holding a hose (水管) outside of a burning building,but the Golden Eagles   Hotshots don't fight fires quite that way.When they go into action,you may not even see a fire truck.
The Hotshots are firefighters who battle fires in wilderness areas.But don't think you'll only find them in
their home state California.Wherever there is a national wildfire emergency,the Golden Eagles Hotshots
could be there.
     But these firefighters don't work the same way as firefighters in a big city.They work in areas where
there are large numbers of trees,bushes,and grass.They climb up and down steep hills to clear brush and
burnable debris (残骸). They sometimes use water,but they often fight fire with fire!
     They do that by lighting what are called "backfires",which are small,controlled fires that burn up fuel in
the path of larger wildfires.That way,when the Wildfire gets there,it has nothing to burn and nowhere to
go,because all the burnable fuel has already gone up in smoke.
     The Hotshots also clear away fuel using oldfashioned hard work.For example,they use a saw to cut
away trees and heavy brush that could catch fire.
     Of course there are times when the Golden Eagles Hotshots do have trucks to supply water to the
fires.  But the water is limited,and these guys have to rely on hard work more than anything.Physical
fitness is very important.They have to be in great physical shape to handle steep hills and difficult terrain (地形) while carrying a 60-pound pack.
    The Golden Eagles Hotshots definitely work hard for their pay.But thanks to their efforts,many lives
have been saved,many houses have not burned,and countless trees are still standing.

1. The firefighters mentioned in the passage________.

A. do much of their work in California
B. avoid climbing steep hills in their work
C. do their work equipped with advanced tools
D. carry out their work mostly in forests and mountains

2. According to the passage,why do the firefighters light "backfires"?

A. To signal for help.
B. To remove obstacles.
C. To protect trees and bushes.
D. To prevent the fire from spreading.

3. What can we learn about the Golden Eagles Hotshots ?

A. They are firefighters working in big cities.
B. Their work requires physical strength.
C. They are voluntary firefighters working for free.
D. They usually hold a hose to put out the fires.

4. What is the author's attitude towards the Golden Eagles Hotshots?

A. Appreciative.  
B. Doubtful  
C. Worried.  
D. Critical.
阅读理解
     You may know all about vitamin C, but do you know why vitamin D is also important to your body?
Experts from the Children's Hospital in Boston, US, have said that some teens don't get enough of 
this important nutrient. Vitamin D is necessary for developing healthy bones. It is produced by the body 
with the help of sunlight. It can also be found in certain foods and drinks, such as livers (肝脏) and eggs. 
However, it is difficult to get enough vitamin D from food alone, which means enjoying the sunshine is 
very important. 
     The doctors who ran the study tested 307 teenagers to discover how much vitamin D was in their 
blood. 
     They found that 74 of the children tested nearly 25 per cent had vitamin D deficiency (缺乏). 
Of those 74, 14 were severely short of the nutrient. The doctors also found that the amount of the 
vitamin found in a child's blood was affected by a number of factors. Vitamin D levels drop in winter, 
probably because less time is spent outside in the sunlight. Diet was also a key factor as well. Even skin 
color has an influence, as people with darker skin find it more difficult to produce the vitamin. 
     Vitamin D deficiency can lead to many health problems for both children and adults. It is also believed
that low levels of it can cause depression (抑郁).
1. Vitamin D is important to your body in the way that it ______.
A. helps to keep your liver work normally
B. helps to build your bones
C. helps to produce fresh blood
D. helps to take in nutrient from food
2. We know from this passage that ______.
A. 25 percent of the teenagers in the world have vitamin D deficiency
B. vitamin D plays an important role in a child's blood
C. sunshine is one factor in gaining vitamin D for a human 
D. the darker your skin is, the more vitamin D you'll get
3. The best title for the passage would be  ______.
A. Vitamin D and Your Blood
B. Where to Find Vitamin D
C. Teenagers and Vitamin D
D. Don't Hide from the Sunshine

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