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We now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it¡¯s an ingredient (ÅäÁÏ) in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices (ÏãÁÏ) like chili peppers.

       Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say ¡°Ugh!¡± and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste.

       The word ¡°chocolate¡± comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink.

       When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion.

       In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better.

       Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and, of course, an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.

 

48. It was ______ that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao.

A. The workers in the chocolate factory                   

B. The Spaniards

C. The people in England                       

D. The owner of a chocolate factory

49. According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century.

B. The word ¡°chocolate¡± comes from a Mexican word.

C. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them.

D. Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste.

50. The Spaniards think that cacao was a medicine because ______.

A. it was strong and bitter.                               

B. it was good for digestion.

C. it cured man¡¯s diseases.                               

D. it was a kind of drink for good health.

51. Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate?

a. Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England.

b. A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate.

c. The Spaniards started drinking cacao.

d. It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao.

e. A factory mixed milk and chocolate together.

A. a-b-c-d-e                  B. c-d-e-b-a                  C. c-d-a-b-e                  D. c-d-b-e-a

48-51 DDAC
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Like a growing number of young women in Vietnam¡¯s northern part city of Haiphong, Pham Thi Hue was infected with HIV by her husband, one of the town¡¯s many drug users. But instead of being shamed into silence, as Vietnamese with HIV and AIDS are, the 25-year-old tailor and mother of one went public, appearing on television and at conferences. Her business suffered and her neighbors insulted (ÈèÂî)her, but Hue has now become the public face of Mothers and Wives, an HIV/ AIDS support group established in Haiphong by a Norwegian nongovernmental organization and her neighborhood¡¯s People¡¯s Committee. Last year, she founded a smaller group named after a local flower. People who need advice on treatment or help preparing bodies for burial can dial a hot line and get assistance from able and sympathetic(ͬÇéµÄ)HIV victims. ¡°We gather to support each other,¡± Hue says. ¡°When we are sick, what we need most is encouragement and comfort from people who understand our situation and are willing to share our happiness, as well as our sadness.¡±

On a hot and damp night last month, Hue welcomed into her small home a very thin woman, also a tailor, who was HIV positive. The woman tearfully told Hue that she had not told anyone about her condition, fearing that she would lose customers and that her daughter would be insulted at school. Hue became the wise elder, offering medical and personal advice.

What did Pham Thi Hue do after she was infected with HIV?

A. She kept silent                      B. She worked as usual

C. She stayed at home and cried every day.  D. She went public and gave help to others.

It can be inferred from the passage that the group Pham Thi Hue founded is made up of____.

A. drug users                   B. HIV victims    C. all kinds of patients   D. poor people

From the passage we can learn that Pham Thi Hue is a woman who is_______.

A. weak and kind B. foolish and idle   C. brave and helpful   D. cautious and energetic

Like a growing number of young women in Vietnam¡¯s northern part city of Haiphong, Pham Thi Hue was infected with HIV by her husband, one of the town¡¯s many drug users. But instead of being shamed into silence, as Vietnamese with HIV and AIDS are, the 25-year-old tailor and mother of one went public, appearing on television and at conferences. Her business suffered and her neighbors insulted (ÈèÂî)her, but Hue has now become the public face of Mothers and Wives, an HIV/ AIDS support group established in Haiphong by a Norwegian nongovernmental organization and her neighborhood¡¯s People¡¯s Committee. Last year, she founded a smaller group named after a local flower. People who need advice on treatment or help preparing bodies for burial can dial a hot line and get assistance from able and sympathetic(ͬÇéµÄ)HIV victims. ¡°We gather to support each other,¡± Hue says. ¡°When we are sick, what we need most is encouragement and comfort from people who understand our situation and are willing to share our happiness, as well as our sadness.¡±

On a hot and damp night last month, Hue welcomed into her small home a very thin woman, also a tailor, who was HIV positive. The woman tearfully told Hue that she had not told anyone about her condition, fearing that she would lose customers and that her daughter would be insulted at school. Hue became the wise elder, offering medical and personal advice.

What did Pham Thi Hue do after she was infected with HIV?

A. She kept silent                      B. She worked as usual

C. She stayed at home and cried every day.  D. She went public and gave help to others.

It can be inferred from the passage that the group Pham Thi Hue founded is made up of____.

     A. drug users   B. HIV victims    C. all kinds of patients   D. poor people

From the passage we can learn that Pham Thi Hue is a woman who is_______.

A. weak and kind    B. foolish and idle   C. brave and helpful       D. cautious and energetic

Like a growing number of young women in Vietnam¡¯s northern part city of Haiphong, Pham Thi Hue was infected with HIV by her husband, one of the town¡¯s many drug users£®But instead of being shamed into silence, as Vietnamese with HIV and AIDS are, the 25-year-old tailor and mother of one went public, appearing on television and at conferences£®Her business suffered and her neighbors insulted £¨ÈèÂher, but Hue has now become the public face of Mothers and Wives, an HIV/ AIDS support group established in Haiphong by a Norwegian nongovernmental organization and her neighborhood¡¯s People¡¯s Committee£®Last year, she founded a smaller group named after a local flower£®People who need advice on treatment or help preparing bodies for burial can dial a hot line and get assistance from able and sympathetic£¨Í¬ÇéµÄ£©HIV victims£®¡°We gather to support each other,¡± Hue says£®¡°When we are sick, what we need most is encouragement and comfort from people who understand our situation and are willing to share our happiness, as well as our sadness£®¡±
On a hot and damp night last month, Hue welcomed into her small home a very thin woman, also a tailor, who was HIV positive£®The woman tearfully told Hue that she had not told anyone about her condition, fearing that she would lose customers and that her daughter would be insulted at school£®Hue became the wise elder, offering medical and personal advice£®
40£®What did Pham Thi Hue do after she was infected with HIV?
A£®She kept silent
B£®She worked as usual
C£®She stayed at home and cried every day£®
D£®She went public and gave help to others£®
41£®It can be inferred from the passage that the group Pham Thi Hue founded is made up of____£®
A£®drug users                                      B£®HIV victims
C£®all kinds of patients                          D£®poor people
42£®From the passage we can learn that Pham Thi Hue is a woman who is_______£®
A£®weak and kind                                 B£®foolish and idle
C£®brave and helpful                              D£®cautious and energetic

Like a growing number of young women in Vietnam¡¯s northern part city of Haiphong, Pham Thi Hue was infected with HIV by her husband, one of the town¡¯s many drug users£®But instead of being shamed into silence, as Vietnamese with HIV and AIDS are, the 25-year-old tailor and mother of one went public, appearing on television and at conferences£®Her business suffered and her neighbors insulted £¨ÈèÂher, but Hue has now become the public face of Mothers and Wives, an HIV/ AIDS support group established in Haiphong by a Norwegian nongovernmental organization and her neighborhood¡¯s People¡¯s Committee£®Last year, she founded a smaller group named after a local flower£®People who need advice on treatment or help preparing bodies for burial can dial a hot line and get assistance from able and sympathetic£¨Í¬ÇéµÄ£©HIV victims£®¡°We gather to support each other,¡± Hue says£®¡°When we are sick, what we need most is encouragement and comfort from people who understand our situation and are willing to share our happiness, as well as our sadness£®¡±

On a hot and damp night last month, Hue welcomed into her small home a very thin woman, also a tailor, who was HIV positive£®The woman tearfully told Hue that she had not told anyone about her condition, fearing that she would lose customers and that her daughter would be insulted at school£®Hue became the wise elder, offering medical and personal advice£®

40£®What did Pham Thi Hue do after she was infected with HIV?

         A£®She kept silent

         B£®She worked as usual

         C£®She stayed at home and cried every day£®

         D£®She went public and gave help to others£®

41£®It can be inferred from the passage that the group Pham Thi Hue founded is made up of____£®

     A£®drug users                                                  B£®HIV victims

         C£®all kinds of patients                                   D£®poor people

42£®From the passage we can learn that Pham Thi Hue is a woman who is_______£®

         A£®weak and kind   B£®foolish and idle

         C£®brave and helpful                                          D£®cautious and energetic

 

Like a growing number of young women in Vietnam's northern part city of Haiphong, Pham Thi Hue was infected with HIV by her husband, one of the town's many drug users. But instead of being shamed into silence, as Vietnamese with HIV and AIDS are, the 25-year-old tailor and mother of one child went public, appearing on television and at conferences. Her business suffered and her neighbors insulted (ÈèÂî) her, but Hue has now become the public face of Mothers and Wives, an HIV/AIDS support group established in Haiphong by a Norwegian nongovernmental organization and her neighborhood's People's Committee. Last year, she founded a smaller group named after a local flower. People who need advice on treatment or help can dial a hot line and get assistance from able and empathetic ( ͬÇéµÄ ) HIV victims. "We gather to support each other, "Hue says. "When we are sick, what we need most is encouragement and comfort from people who understand our situation and are willing to share our happiness, as well as our sadness."

On a hot and damp night last month, Hue welcomed into her small home a very thin woman, also a tailor, who was HIV positive. The woman tearfully told Hue that she had not told anyone about her condition, fearing that she would lose customers and that her daughter would be insulted at school. Hue became the wise elder, offering medical and personal advice.

64. What did Pham Thi Hue do after she was infected with HIV?

A. She kept silent.                                                            B. She worked as usual.

C. She stayed at home and cried every day.             D. She went public and gave help to others.

65. It can be inferred from the passage that the group Pham Thi Hue founded is made up of ________.

A. drug users                B. HIV victims           C. all kinds of patients             D. poor people

66. From the passage we can learn that Pham Thi Hue is a woman who is __________.

A. weak and kind               B. foolish and idle             C. brave and helpful         D. cautious and energetic

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