题目内容

10．Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers（制造商） with big buyers across the world．Its business-to-business site，Alibaba．com allowed business to buy almost everything．Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to judge：size．Alibaba is just big，even by Chinese standards．Its market attracts 231 million active buyers，8 million sellers，11.3 billion orders a year-and Alibaba is just the middleman．It encourages people to use its markets-not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale．
    If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life，take my experience．I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded，polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics（电子产品），bathroom furnishings，and anything else my wife wanted．"You're looking for what exactly？Why not try it？"my Chinese teacher asked me one day．With that，my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began．
    Alibaba's original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying．Chinese retail（零售） buying makes up 80% of Alibaba's profit，and leading that group is Taobao，with 800 million items（商品） for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you'll ever find．TMall．com is Alibaba's other big site，where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices．
What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U．S．is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping-big-box retailers especially-in favor of online purchases（购物） on Taobao and a few other sites．In smaller towns than Beiji ng，where big retailers have not yet traveled，shopping online is shopping，and shopping is Taobao．I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is．Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping．I'm not even a big buyer，because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site．When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher's iPad，which helps me buy goods，I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine．
28．Alibaba's advantage mainly lies in（位于）B．
A．its low price                            B．its big size
C．its not charging small sellers         D．its business-to-business service 
29．What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the passage？
C
A．Alibaba will continue to develop．
B．Alibaba stands out as the best online site．
C．Alibaba acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers．
D．Alibaba is of middle size among all the online sites．
30 What can be inferred from the passage？
B
A．TMall．com provides more profit than Taobao．
B．The author's Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover．
C．Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites．
D．Alibaba's business-to-business service earns more money than retail．
31．What is the passage mainly about？
D
A．Shopping online in China is TaoBao．
B．How the author purchases online in China．
C．Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping．
D．Alibaba influences people's daily purchase in China．

分析 本文属于议论文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了阿里巴巴通过连接制造商与世界各地的大买主开始居于中国主导地位，以及阿里巴巴对人们生活所产生的巨大影响．

解答 28．B  细节理解题，根据第一段Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to judge：size．Alibaba is just big，even by Chinese standards可知阿里巴巴的优势在于它的规模，它就算用中国的标准来看依然很大，故选B．
29．C  推理判断题，根据第一段 Alibaba is just the middleman．可知阿里巴巴在买方与卖方之间充当着桥梁的角色，他是一个中间商，故选C．
30．B  推理判断题，根据第二段"You're looking for what exactly？Why not try it？"my Chinese teacher asked me one day．With that，my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began．可知作者的中文老师也是一个网上购物爱好者，故选B．
31．D  细节理解题，根据可知推理判断题，通读全文可知作者在本文中介绍了他在中国的亲身经历，以此说明阿里巴巴对人们在中国的日常购买产生的重要影响，故选D．

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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7．-Oh，no!We're too late．The train _______．
-That's OK．We'll catch the next one to New York．（　　）
A．was leavingB．had left
C．has leftD．has been leaving
1．A．accurate B．alteration C．average D．calculates E．conceal F．enormously G．initial H．intervals I．merely J．multiply K．prediction

Beyond two or three days，the world's best weather forecasts are based on guesswork，and beyond six or seven they are worthless．
The Butterfly Effect is the reason．For small pieces of weather-and to a global forecaster，small can mean thunderstorms and snowstorms-any （41）K fails rapidly．Errors and uncertainties （42）J，gathering upward through a chain of unstable features，from dust devils （尘旋风） and windstorms up to continent-size eddies （旋风） （43）I satellites can see．
The modern weather models work with a network of points of the order of sixty miles apart，and even so，some （44）Gdata has to be guessed，since ground stations and satellites cannot see everywhere．But suppose the earth could be covered with sensors spaced one foot apart，rising at one-foot （45）H all the way to the top of the atmosphere．Suppose every sensor gives perfectly （46）A readings of temperature，pressure，dampness，and any other quantity a meteorologist （气象工作者） would want．Exactly at noon a（n） （47）F powerful computer takes all the data and （48）D what will happen at each point at 12.01，then 12.02，then 12.03 …
The computer will still be unable to predict whether Princeton，New Jersey，will have sun or rain on a day one month away．At noon the spaces between the sensors will （49）E alterations that the computer will not know about，tiny variations from the （50）C．By 12.01，those alterations will already have created small errors one foot away．Soon the errors will have multiplied to the ten-foot scale，and so on up to the size of the globe．
18．Eco-tourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmental sensitive places．Such trips are （41）Bcarried out with an experienced guide．Over recent years，this type of travel has been steadily gaining （42）Cas more people search for new travel experiences．
Eco-tourism has many benefits．First，all the （43）Aspent by the tourists is used to（44）B
the important environmental spots they visit．Second，it helps（45）Dto better understand the environment，thereby （46）Ctheir knowledge of the world．Furthermore，this style of travel is also more（47）Aof the local culture．
Compared to（48）Dtourists，eco-tourists use energy more efficiently，save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to （49）Bit．These behaviours have a（50）Cand lasting effect on the local environment．
Two things are needed to make eco-tourism a/an（51）A．First，it should be done in small groups．And second，because it requires considerable effort，both eco-tourists and locals must be （52）Bin their commitment to improving the environment．
Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks，（53）D and shops．One great achievement of eco-tourism has been the （54）Cof illegal hunting．Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals （55）B in their natural surroundings．Green travel also（56）D
local people's quality of life，especially children's．
Peru is one country using eco-tourism to promote respect for the （57）A．It's now able to take better care of its rainforests because of a/an（58）Con more sustainable（可持续的）travel．
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41．A．finallyB．usuallyC．suddenlyD．roughtly
42．A．pleasureB．satisfactionC．popularityD．freedom
43．A．moneyB．timeC．energyD．effort
44．A．polluteB．protectC．purchaseD．explore
45．A．scientistsB．huntersC．guidesD．visitors
46．A．approvingB．confirmingC．enrichingD．supporting
47．A．respectfulB．awareC．uncertainD．independent
48．A．richB．curiousC．lazyD．normal
49．A．useB．recycleC．copyD．resstrict
50．A．challengingB．disappointingC．positiveD．risky
51．A．successB．adventureC．toolD．symbol
52．A．politeB．sincereC．doubtfulD．grateful
53．A．minesB．factoriesC．schoolsD．hotels
54．A．banB．resultC．declineD．appearance
55．A．closeB．safeC．friendlyD．active
56．A．influencesB．examinesC．balancesD．improves
57．A．environmentB．lawC．economyD．hosts
58．A．effectB．theoryC．focusD．discussion
59．A．But forB．According toC．In spite ofD．In addition to
60．A．exampleB．ruleC．adviceD．tradition
5．Selfie
Social media and the mobile web have given rise to（导致） a strange phenomenon called the selfie（自拍）．It refers to a picture of yourself，usually shared on any social networking website．
（36）A．Some selfies are extreme close-ups（特写镜头），and others show part of an arm held straight outward．A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror．
Everyone takes selfies，but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend．Young people are relatively heavier digital users．They are interested in staying connected to their friends．（37）C．
There are also kinds of psychological factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site．（38）G．A quick and easy way to attract other's attention is to get"likes"and comments from friends．Secondly，it's human nature to show off your own great achievements．When you feel good about yourself or look good，it's far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies．（39）F．That's right．Sometimes people are bored at work，bored at school，bored at home and even bored on the toilet．Last but not least，social media is about being social!If that means uploading as many selfies as possible，then so be it．It's fun，and it's a cool way to sort of document your own life．
Finally，there are things to be mindful of when you're posting．It's easy to think you're sharing a photo with a few people．（40）E．So don't post anything online，selfie especially．

A．There are lots of selfie styles．
B．The rise of selfies has become universal．
C．Social media，to some extent，is the driving force of their selfie activity．
D．The desire to take，post and get"likes"on selfies goes back to a biological behavior．
E．But the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it．
F．There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do．
G．The leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible．
15．When I was about 12，I had an enemy，a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings（缺点）．Week by week her list grew：I was very thin，I wasn't a good student，I talked too much，I was too proud，and so on．I tried to hear all this as long as I could．At last，I became very angry．I ran to my father with tears in my eyes．
He listened to me quietly，then he asked．"Are the things she says true or not？Janet，didn't you ever wonder what you're really like？Well，you now have that girl's opinion．Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true．Pay no attention to the other things she said．"
I did as he told me．To my great surprise，I discovered that about half the things were true．Some of them I couldn't change （like being very thin），but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change．For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself．
I brought the list back to Daddy．He refused to take it．"That's just for you，"he said．"You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself．But you have to learn to listen，not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt．When something said about you is true，you'll find it will be of help to you．Our world is full of people who think they know your duty．Don't shut your ears．Listen to them all，but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do．"
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments．In my life，I've never had a better piece of advice．
28．What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint？C
A．He told her not to pay any attention to what her"enemy"had said．
B．He criticized （批评） her and told her to overcome her shortcomings．
C．He told her to write down all that her"enemy"had said about her and pay attention only to
the things that were true．
D．He refused to take the list and have a look at it．
29．What does"Week by week her list grew"mean？A
A．Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me．
B．She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer．
C．I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on．
D．Week by week，my shortcomings grew more serious．
30．Why did her father listen to her quietly？A
A．Because he believed that what her daughter's"enemy"said was mostly true．
B．Because he had been so angry with his daughter's shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while．
C．Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment．
D．Because he wasn't quite sure which girl was telling the truth．
31．Which do you think would be the best title for this passage？B
A．Not an Enemy，but the Best Friend     
B．The Best Advice I've Ever Had                                             
C．My Father                      
D．My Childhood．
2．You should make thorough plans before you do a camping trip．Just follow these simple camping suggestions to make trip safe and rewarding．
  Selecting a suitable tent
（31）FWhen determining the size of your tent，you should take into account the number of campers as well as the camping equipment necessary for your trip．There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment．（32）E
  Importance of food
  While camping，you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor work．（33）B．You should use a two burner stove to do all your cooking．Insist on simple cooking during your trip to reduce cooking time．
  Enough sleep
  （34）ANights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothed to feel comfortable enough to sleep during the night．When buying a sleeping bag，check that you feel comfortable in it．Extra air mattresses （气垫） may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable
（35）C．Keep these camping guidelines in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip．

A．All campers should have adequate sleep during the night．
B．Thus you must have an efficient arrangement （安排） for your food preparation．
C．The best camping trips are had by those people who prepare the best．
D．Take healthy f ood with you to meet energy demands during y our trip．
E．The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip．
F．The size is the most important thing you should carefully consider when choosing a tent．
G．It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don't have a good sleeping bag．
19．It suddenlyoccurred（occur） to me that it might be because of the power failure．
20．Mini Book Excerpts
Biography                               
    When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land，the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the neighboring area to protect it…The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor．
              J．D．Salinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House，27）
Mystery
"You're a smart boy．Benny's death was no accident，and you're the only one who saw it happen．Do you think the murderer should get away with it？"The boy was staring stubbornly at his lap again．
    A thought suddenly occurred to Annika，"Did you..You recognized the man in the car，didn't you？"
    The boy hesitated，twisting his fingers，"Maybe，"he said quitely．
                           Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books，25.99）
Short Stories                     
     She wants to say to him what she has learned，none of it in class：Some women are born stupid，and some women are too smart for their own good．Some women are born to give，and some women only know how to take．Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers，some who they don't want to be．Some mothers suffer so their daughters won't．Some mothers love so their daughters won't．
                        You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books，15）
Humor
    Do your kids like to have fun？Come to Fun Times!Do you like to watch your kids having fun？Bring them to Fun Times!Fun Times's"amusement cycling"is the most fun you can have，legally，in the United States right now．Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can spend less than half of that within a day's drive of most cities？
                 Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco，14.99）
21．If the readers want to know about the life of Salinger，they should buy the book published byD．
A．Ecco                            
B．Atria Books     
C．Riverhead Books             
D．Random House
22．The book Happy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended forD．
A．young children                
B．Disney World workers   
C．middle school teachers          
D．parents with young children
23．Which book describes women with characters of their own？C
A．Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B．J．
D．Salinger：A Life
C．You Are Free                    
D．Red Wolf
24．After finishing the book Red Wolf，the readers would learn thatA．
A．the boy helped arrest the murderer
B．Benny died of an accident
C．the murderer got away with the crime
D．Annika carried out the crime．

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