题目内容

【题目】—I feel terrible. I didn't do well in the math test.
—________. You're already making progress and will surely learn it well.
A.Don't be silly
B.Don't take things for granted
C.Don't put the cart before the horse
D.Don't take it too hard

【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。A. Don't be silly别傻了;B. Don't take things for granted不要想当然;C. Don't put the cart before the horse不要本末倒置;D. Don't take it too hard不要太想不开。句意:——我感觉糟透了。我数学测试没考好。——不要太想不开。你已经进步了,一定会学好的。根据情境此处是劝慰,故选D。

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【题目】Empathy

Last year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped a lot over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said. Today, people spend more time alone and seldom join groups and clubs.

Jennifer Freed, a director of a teen program, has another explanation. on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect(尊重). Humans learn by example—and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.

There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially connected with nature. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is important to those relationships. Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers always have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be helpful for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.

Empathy is also necessary for a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one the most important things they look for in new managers. Social skills—including empathy—are a kind of “emotional(情感的) intelligence" that will help you succeed in many areas of life. “Tests results are important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life,” she says.

What’s the best way to up your EQ(情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. “One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Freed says. To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

1Why does empathy among college students drop a lot?

A. They spend too much time on screen.

B. Understanding each other is hard for them.

C. They are busy with their studies.

D. Programs on screens are attractive.

2What does Jennifer Freed think of reality shows on TV?

A. Exciting. B. Boring.

C. Bad. D. Good.

3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. Necessary social skills in daily life.

B. The importance of empathy for leaders.

C. Successful leaders with high empathy.

D. The requirements for new managers.

4What are people encouraged to do according to the last paragraph?

A. Show your opinions freely.

B. Work as doctors.

C. Develop empathy in different ways.

D. Protect animals.

【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
What is eco-fashion? Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry. It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the fashionable terms—‘ecological' and ‘ethical'. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them;ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.
What are the problems with fashion? A closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory. Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides; sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming; synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve chemicals which evidently do harm to the surroundings. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.
Then, how to solve the problems? Other industries that design products are ahead of the fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials, designing for minimum waste, choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity. The fashion industry has been slow to adopt these changes and part of the problem is the very nature of fashion. To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers,to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.
There is some concern that eco-friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but we can make sure that doesn't happen. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.

Why choose eco-fashion?

of fashion

Ecological

Textile & clothing production processes;
Issues related to

Ethical

Working involved

Problems with fashion

Textile

Cotton-planting: use of pesticides;
Sheep-farming & wool-cleaning: global warming;
Synthetics-making: waste

Clothing production

Producing a lot of waste;
Using chemicals;
a great deal of energy

Consumption levels & shopping habits

New clothes: bought in increasing quantities
Old clothes: away quickly

to
problems

Fashion producers

Ways to recycle and waste:
Switching to green energy;
Reducing energy use;
Selecting sustainable materials;
Choosing local suppliers

Selecting environmentally friendly clothing
Reducing clothing consumption

Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health.

【题目】I was wandering around to look for a cafe where I could sit and have something to drink on a cold day. When I saw one, I walked in, sat at a round table and asked for a coffee.

While I was waiting for my _______, I realized that there were other people in the place, _______ I sensed loneliness. I saw their _______, but I couldn’t feel their souls. That was because their souls _______ to the “Net”, instead of them.

I stood up and walked _______ the tables. I asked a man a couple of times what his name was. “I’m Steve,” he _______ answered. “I can’t talk with you I’m _______,” he said.

I was amazed to find he was _______ online with somebody and, at the same time, he was _______ a computer game—Winner winner chicken dinner. I tried again to________ with him, but not a ________ came out of his mouth. I ________ his shoulder, but there was no reaction. I was getting ________. I put my hand in front of the monitor, and he started to ________, “Leave me alone!”

I was ________. I wanted to look and see if all those people in the cafe were looking at me, so I ________ head, but there was nobody interested in what was happening. ________ was using the computers.

At the moment, I ________ all of the people there were more interested in having the relationship with the computer, ________ Steve. I wouldn’t want to imagine the future of the human beings if they ________ sharing their lives with machines instead of with people.

1A. tea B. friend C. beer D. coffee

2A. but B. or C. and D. so

3A. thoughts B. spirits C. bodies D. minds

4A. belonged B. attended C. devoted D. opened

5A. under B. on C. across D. between

6A. quietly B. finally C. patiently D. instantly

7A. free B. silent C. busy D. careful

8A. typing B. chatting C. working D. drinking

9A. playing B. joining C. making D. buying

10A. communicate B. argue C. quarrel D. cooperate

11A. voice B. notice C. message D. word

12A. caught B. touched C. reached D. pushed

13A. proud B. excited C. upset D. lost

14A. explain B. whisper C. laugh D. shout

15A. disappointed B. ashamed C. puzzled D. frightened

16A. rose B. lowered C. raised D. shook

17A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody

18A. imagined B. expected C. guessed D. realized

19A. usually B. generally C. particularly D. without

20A. stopped B. preferred C. wasted D. hated

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