题目内容

5. 妈妈让我不要弄出那么多噪音,因为我哥哥正在学习。

Mother asked me____________________________ , for my brother is studying.

5. not to make so much noise  

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Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.  At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder. She became known as "Mumbet" or "Mum Bett".

For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley's wife tried to strike Mumbet's sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued (起诉)for her freedom.

While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitu?tion. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom―the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.

Strangely enough , after the trial , the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants (后裔).One of her great?grandchildren was W. E. B. Du Bois, one of the found?ers of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokes?person for African American civil rights.

Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachu?setts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: "She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal."

1.    What do we know about Mumbet according to Para?graph 1?

A.    She was born a slave.

B.    She was a slaveholder.

C.    She had a famous sister.

D.    She was born into a rich family.

2.    Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?

A.    She found an employer.

B.    She wanted to be a lawyer.

C.    She was hit and got angry.

D.    She had to take care of her sister.

3.    What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution?

A.    She should always obey her owners' orders.

B.    She should be as free and equal as whites.

C.    How to be a good servant.

D.    How to apply for a job.

4.    What did Mumbet do after the trial?

A.    She chose to work for a lawyer.

B.    She found the NAACP.

C.    She continued to serve the Ashleys.

D.    She went to live with her grandchildren.

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A

Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment-friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One re?sult is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic,

and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

However , today , more and more consumers are choosing " green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?" "Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?"

A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the envi?ronmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are "green", that is* friendly to the environment.

Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in super?markets ,but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufactur-ing(生产)of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.

The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it". The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.

1.     It is clear from the passage that the driving force (动力)behind green prod?ucts is .

 

A.     public caring for the environment

B.     rapid development of companies

C.     new ways of doing business

D.     rapid growth of supermarkets

2.     The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refers to " ".

 

A.     the selling point

B.     the company's products

C.     a great demand for healthful goods

D.     the manufacturing of green products

3.     What would be the best title of the passage?

 

A.     Business and people

B.     Shopping habits are changing

C.     Business goes green

D.     Supermarkets and green products

Salvation Army Angel Tree Programme

Angel Tree collects gifts for children and families in need. Participate by selecting an angel from any Angel Tree at all Cyprus Credit Union locations or any Utah Macy's Department store. Shop for your angel , and then return your new, unwrapped gift to the same An?gel Tree. Gifts must be returned before December 14. For more information, call 801-988-5678 in the Salt Lake area,801-374-2588 in the Provo area.

Utah Association for People with Intellectual Disabil?ities Holiday Gift Box Programme

"The programme serves primarily low-income adults with intellectual disabilities who don't qualify for other programmes because of age limits," said Joyce Whalen, the association's board president. To donate, visit the association at 1326 S. 2100 East from 9 am to about 5 : 30 pm to choose an ornament(装饰物)that pro?vides information about an individual who will benefit from the programme. Shop for new items and return them by December 14. Donations of generic items, such as towels, socks and hygiene(卫生)products are also accepted, as are monetary donations. For more informa?tion, call 801-440-1674.

Utah Foster Care Foundation's Giving Tree Pro?gramme

The programme seeks new gifts and cash donations to fulfil the holiday wishes of more than 1,000 children in state-licensed foster homes. "Many of the children in care have been removed from their biological homes be?cause of neglect or abuse," said Nikki Mackay, the foundation's director. "Christmas can be a difficult time for them.  To learn how to support the programme, call 877-505-5437.

Utah State Hospital Forgotten Patient Programme 

The programme provides Christmas gifts for hundreds of patients with mental illness. In the history of the programme, which may go back as far as 60 years, organizer Shawna Peterson said, "We've never had a forgotten patient. ,, And she doesn't want this year to change that. To support the programme , contact Peterson at 801-344-6088.

5.    After you buy a gift, you should   .

A.    post it to where you bought

B.    open its package to examine it

C.    send it to families in need for yourself

D.    bring it back in its original form

6.    The underlined phrase "biological homes" in the third programme refers to " A.    homes where they are just brought up

B.    homes where their natural parents live

C.    homes where they learn biology

D.    homes which are related to bacteria

7.    From the last programme, we can infer that .

A.    the patients often forgot to come to the hospital

B.    the patients are often forgotten to be looked after

C.    the patients are being taken good care of

D.    the patients had a poor memory in the hospital

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