题目内容

【题目】听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

1Where does Michelle Ray come from?

A.A middle-sized city.B.A small town.C.A big city.

2Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?

A.The Zen Garden.B.The Highlands.C.The Red River area.

3What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?

A.Go camping.B.Study in a library.C.Read at home.

4What are the speakers talking about in general?

A.Late-night shopping.B.Holiday plan.C.Louisville.

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4C

【解析】

【原文】

M: Hello, welcome to our program “Today City”. I’m Larry. We’re going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.

W: Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to the Highlands for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes.

M: Wow, that’s interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.

W: You can say that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For complete quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.

M: That all sounds very exciting. I’m sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.

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【题目】 Social media, magazines and shop windows bombard people daily with things to buy, and British consumers are buying more clothes and shoes than ever before. In Britain, the average person spends more than 1,000 on new clothes a year, which is around four percent of their income.1But it hides two far more worrying trends for society and for the environment. First, a lot of that consumer spending is via credit cards. British people currently owe approximately 670 per adult to credit card companies. That's 66 percent of the average wardrobe budget. Also, not only are people spending money they don't have, they're using it to buy things they don't need.2.

People might not realize they are part of the disposable clothing problem because they donate their unwanted clothes to charities.3Huge quantities end up being thrown away, and a lot of clothes that charities can't sell are sent abroad, causing even more economic and environmental problems.

4The idea originated in Canada in the early 1990s and then moved to the US, where it became a rejection of the overspending and overconsumption of Black Friday and Cyber Monday during Thanksgiving weekend.5Throughout the year, Buy Nothing groups organize the exchange and repair of items they already own. They send a clear message to companies that people are no longer willing to accept the environmental and human cost of overconsumption.

A.Fast fashion' goes out of fashion as quickly as it came in and is often too poor quality to recycle;

B.Britain throws away 300,000 tons of clothing a year, most of which goes into landfill sites.

C.The British people are deeply shocked by the unexpected statistics.

D.On Buy Nothing Day people organize various types of protests and cut up their credit cards.

E.However, a 'buy nothing' trend is springing up in opposition to consumerism.

F.That might not sound like much.

G.But charity shops can't sell all those unwanted clothes.

【题目】 More than half of the birds in Washington are at risk of extinction because of climate change. That's according to a new national report from the Audubon Society, which gives detailed analysis of climate effects on about 600 species of North American birds.

It's based on more than 140 million observations of birds across the US, Mexico and Canada. Audubon scientists looked at the likely effects of sea-level rise, urbanization, drought, extreme spring heat, increased fires, heavy rain and other factors.

But it doesn't just spell out a doomsday scenario (世界末日).Instead, it offers a range of effects and warming, depending on how much carbon humans add to the atmosphere.

"It is truly an existential threat (威胁), not only to birds but to people,” said Doug Santoni, board chair of Audubon Washington, who looked into the report as soon as it came out.

Santoni says he was struck to see the vulnerability (脆弱)of a common “ backyard bird" , the dark-eyed junco. It's one that many first-time birders become familiar with as they learn how to identify species based on their markings and other traits. Currently in Washington, you can count on juncos to show up at your feeder, year round. Extreme spring heat, increased fires and heavy rain are the kinds of changes that will force birds like these north, or kill them off if they fail to adapt.

Trina Bayard, director of bird conservation at Audubon’s Washington chapter, says, "It's certainly a very serious warning report," but adds that there’s still hope. “If we can stabilize current temperatures and decrease our emissions (排放), we can really reduce the effects to these birds …that's very motivating. ”

1What can we know about the new report?

A.It analyses the species of birds in detail.

B.It's issued by watching 600 bird species.

C.It shows the end of North American birds.

D.It reports the threat some birds are facing.

2What may Santoni probably agree with?

A.Climate change is a threat only to birds.

B.It's too late to take action to save the birds.

C.The current situation of the birds is worrying.

D.It's common that birds are affected by climate change.

3Which of the following can help these birds according to Trina?

A.Lowering present temperatures.

B.Reducing our daily emissions.

C.Making them adapt to climate change.

D.Encouraging people to protect them.

4What can be the best title for the text?

A.Climate change threatens many Washington bird species.

B.A new report about 600 species of North American birds.

C.Different attitudes towards the situation of bird species.

D.Climate change makes different kinds of species at risk.

【题目】请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

The expression,“ everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives.

People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks“ how are you?” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction.

For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to“ keep up with the Joneses”.

However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves.

Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach kids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to politely decline to do things that they believe are wrong. Similarly, it can be helpful to encourage children to greet the beneficial influence of positive peer groups.

What is Peer Pressure

Concept of peer pressure

Peer pressure refer to the strong1that you must do thing the way other people of your ager do.

It works in nearly everyone of us, and 2us in one way or another, good or bad.

A3function of peer pressure to society

Being social creature, people expect the approval from their fellow members

People around will affect how one lives4.

Peer pressure helps society function efficiently.

Influences of peer pressure on 5

The desire to be socially accepted by one’s peers is like a drug.

Negative influences include lack of 6sense, criminal offences and over—consumption.

Positive influences are good grades , team 7,and the building–up of good 8.ect.

To avoid the danger of negative peer pressure, kids should learn to be 9when necessary, and say 10to anything that is wrong or illegal.

【题目】Do you know how Uncle Sam became the popular symbol of the United States?

Some historians believe that he is based on a real personSamuel WilsonDuring the War of 1812Wilson sold meat to American troops. Wilson labeled

the meat barrels(桶)USThis meant that it was for the armyAt that timeUS was not used to mean“United States”An officer asked what the US on the barrels meantA soldier replied“United States”meaning Samuel Wilson

The Uncle Sam image(形象)today shows a man with a bearda stars and stripes(星条旗)top hatand a suitThomas Nast created this image in about 1838It represented the government in Nast's political cartoonsSome people believe that Nast based his image on Dan Ricea popular entertainerRice performed while wearing a top hat and suit

Others think it was James MFlagg that drew the most famous image of Uncle Sam in 1917during World War IIt shows a serious man pointing a finger at the viewer and says“United States”Flagg drew thisenduringimage to encourage Americans to join the U.SArmyIt has been used for this purpose ever since

Today, Uncle Sam is a symbol of the United States that is recognized around the world

1Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Uncle Sam was a character created by the government of the United States

B. Samuel Wilsona businessmansold meat to American troops during the War of 1812

C. Uncle Sam was based on an entertainer to show Americans were popular people

D. The image of Uncle Sam has been used to urge Americans to join the army since 1838

2The underlined word“enduring”in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to“________”.

A. long-lasting B. short-lived

C. painful D. scary

3It can be inferred from the passage that___________.

A. Uncle Sam is an officer from the American army

B. Uncle Sam’s top hat and suit reflect the American flag

C. Tile Uncle Sam symbol is the best of all American symbols

D. Opinions differ about how Uncle Sam became a national symbol

4Which of the following can best sum up the passage?

A. The name Uncle Sam was invented during the War of 1821

B. There are many symbols of the United Statesincluding Uncle Sam

C. Over timethe image of Uncle Sam came to represent the United States

D. Uncle Sam is a national symbol that is recognized around the United States

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