题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In south China we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable.
The Japanese eat rice, too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的)fish. In Africa, maize(玉米)is the most important food. People there make maize into flour(面粉).From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western(西方的)countries such as Britain, Australia and the U.S.A, the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from wheat flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. People call it "take-away" food.
(1)This passage is about .
A.food
B.drink
C.clothes
D.ways of life
(2)Who sometimes eat fish when it isn't cooked?
A.People in China
B.People in Japan
C.People in Africa
D.People in Britain
(3)The most important food for African people is .
A.rice
B.fish
C.Maize
D.vegetable
(4)Which of the following countries is called " a western country"?
A.One of the countries in Africa
B.Japan
C.China
D.Australia
(5)People eat "take-away" food .
A.at home
B.on their way to school
C.in their offices
D.A, B and C

【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文,不同的国家所吃的食物是不同的。
(1)考查主旨大意。由整篇文章得知主要讲述了食物。故选A。
(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The Japanese eat rice, too.They also eat a lot offish.They sometimes eat ray fish”可知选B。
(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中 的“In Africa, maize is the most important food.”故选C。
(4)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“In western countries, for example Britain, Australia…”。可知选D项。
(5)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“They eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road.People call it 'take-away' food.”可知D正确的。

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【题目】阅读理解
A “lost tribe” that reached America from Australia may have been the first Native Americans, according to a new theory.
If proved by DNA evidence, the theory will break long established beliefs about the southerly migration of people who entered America across the Bering Strait, found it empty and occupied it.
On this theory rests the belief of Native Americans to have been the first true Americans. They would be classified to the ranks of escapee, beaten to the New World by Aboriginals (土著人) in boats.
To a European, this may seem like an academic argument, but to Americans it is a philosophical question about identity, Silvia Gonzales, of Liverpool University said.
Her claims are based on skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico that have skulls quite unlike the broad Mongolian features of Native Americans. These narrow-skulled people have more in common with southern Asians, Aboriginal Australians and people of the South Pacific Region.
The bones, stored at the National Museum of Anthropology (人类学) in Mexico City, have been carbon-dated and one is 12,700 years old, which places it several thousand years before the arrival of people from the North. “We think there were several migration waves into the Americas at different times by different human groups,” Dr. Gonzales said. “The timing, route and point of origin of the first colonization of the Americas remains a most contentious topic in human evolution.”
But comparisons based on skull shape are not considered conclusive by anthropologists, so a team of Mexican and British scientists, backed by the Natural Environment Research Council, has also attempted to take out DNA from the bones. Dr. Gonzales declined yesterday to say exactly what the results were, as they need to be checked, but indicated that they were consistent (一致) with an Australian origin.
(1)It is generally considered that the first Native Americans came from ________.
A.North Asia
B.Australia
C.South Pacific
D.South Asia
(2)The skeletons found in the California Peninsula of Mexico have ________.
A.the narrow skull shape
B.different features of Aboriginal Australians
C.the broad skull shape
D.the same features of Native Americans
(3)The underlined word ^contentious81 is similar in meaning to “________”.
A.likely to cause great interest
B.difficult to solve
C.well-known to all
D.likely to cause argument
(4)Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A.Research on skulls can draw an exact conclusion.
B.DNA tests have proved the fact that the first Native Americans came from Australian.
C.Scientists are still not sure about the origin of the Native Americans.
D.People began to enter America across the Bering Strait about 12,700 years ago.

【题目】C

On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.

Hey, arent you from Mississippi? the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. Im from Mississippi too.

Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

They began telling me all the news of Mississippi, Welty said. I didnt know what my New York friends were thinking.

Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Weltys new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚).

My friends said: Now we believe your stories,’" Welty added. And I said: Now you know. These are the people that make me write them.’"

Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.

I dont make them up, she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years. I dont have to.

Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Weltys people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.

【1】What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

A. Two strangers joined her.

B. Her childhood friends came in.

C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.

D. Some people held a party there.

【2】The underlined word them in Paragraph 6 refers to Weltys _______.

A. readers B. parties C. friends D. stories

【3】What can we learn about the characters in Weltys fiction?

A. They live in big cities. B. They are mostly women.

C. They come from real life. D. They are pleasure seekers.

【题目】阅读理解
TransNatura International Nature Photo Competition
The application is open, and all photographers are invited from all over the world, except the jury (评委会) and the organizers. The basic requirement is that the recordings have to be made of natural habitats without disturbing the wildlife. On the photos only wild animals can be included.
Two categories:
A Category: Open—any type of nature photography, representing animals, plants, landscape, and so on
B Category: The art of flying—nature pictures that represent the movement of flying animals and the beauty of flying
The assessment by the jury: 16th September10th October
Announcement of results: 30th of October
Exhibition Opening: 23th of November
The works received will be evaluated and decided upon by an international jury made up of the five persons from Hungary and Romania.
A total number of competition prizes will be awarded:
Grand Prize—1,000 Euro;
1st Prize—600 Euro;
2nd Prize—400 Euro;
3rd Prize—200 Euro.
Entry requirements:
A participant may enter the competition with at most four pictures per category.
The pictures for the competition have to be submitted before 15th of September in the form of digital images, in jpg format.
The participant must have full copyright over the submitted photos.
The entry fee is 10 Euro for a category, 15 Euro for two categories.
Additional information can be obtained by e-mail at: transnatura@vadon.ro.
(1)What should be the theme of the competition?
A.Fashion.
B.Society.
C.Nature.
D.Technology.
(2)Which of the following can be allowed to enter the competition?
A.A picture with a pet dog in it.
B.A picture with a wild tiger in it.
C.A picture taken by an organizer.
D.A picture with a flying hen in it.
(3)What can be known about an award-winning picture?
A.It will win at least 200 Euro.
B.It should be linked to a flying animal.
C.It will be printed in a famous magazine.
D.Its display will end in October.

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 1 Miller King, who was the best 2 at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for3.
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 4He looked very5, but he didn`t cry.
That season, I6 all of Miller's records while he7the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,8 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's 9.
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 10going over a fence-which wasn't11 to climb if you had both arms. I'm sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 12 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I13him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 14 on the other side, he said to me, ”You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did 15.Thank you for filling in for16 .”
His words freed me from my bad 17.I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 18 ahead of me. I was right to have 19 him. From that day on, I grew 20 and a little more real.
(1)A.staying with B.cheering for C.relying on D.beating out
(2)A.coach B.student C.teacher D.player
(3)A.practice B.show C.comfort D.pleasure
(4)A.school B.vacation C.hospital D.training
(5)A.pale B.calm C.relaxed D.ashamed
(6)A.held B.broke C.set D.tried
(7)A.reported B.judged C.organized D.watched
(8)A.and B.then C.but D.thus
(9)A.decision B.mistake C.accident D.sacrifice
(10)A.stuck B.hurt C.tried D.lost
(11)A.steady B.hard C.fun D.fit
(12)A.praise B.advice C.assistance D.apology
(13)A.let B.helped C.had D.noticed
(14)A.dropped B.ready C.trapped D.safe
(15)A.fine B.wrong C.quickly D.normally
(16)A.us B.yourself C.me D.them
(17)A.memories B.ideas C.attitudes D.dreams
(18)A.still B.also C.yet D.just
(19)A.challenged B.cured C.invited D.admired
(20)A.healthier B.bigger C.cleverer D.cooler

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Then I started to notice 7 else about Amy. After lunch most of the kids got 8 from their parents, but none came for Amy.
At 9 I used to sit on a bench at beach, 10 and looking over the lake. As I approached the benches one night, I saw Amy 11 there.
“Hey, Amy,” I said, sitting 12 to her. “You see that light there, on the other 13 of water? I like looking at that light. For me it's like my dream. One 14 I'm going to do something important with my life.”
The next day when the 15 was handed out, Amy's name was 16 out. She went up to get the letter. I went over and asked, “Hey, Amy, what's your secret?”
She didn't 17. She looked at the letter, a picture of a lake with a big 18 shining on the other side of it. She looked at me, and put the 19 over her heart.
On the last day of the camp, she gave me a big hug good bye. 20 she had dream of her own. I hope so.
(1)A.hot B.common C.wet D.special
(2)A.locked B.raised C.arranged D.found
(3)A.leave B.relax C.work D.disappear
(4)A.weakness B.disadvantage C.condition D.situation
(5)A.up B.away C.back D.seriously
(6)A.students B.boys C.girls D.victims
(7)A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
(8)A.books B.emails C.phone-calls D.letters
(9)A.dawn B.noon C.night D.dusk
(10)A.reading B.thinking C.singing D.shouting
(11)A.sitting B.playing C.dancing D.standing
(12)A.down B.gently C.merely D.next
(13)A.side B.end C.direction D.way
(14)A.time B.morning C.day D.night
(15)A.news B.mail C.gift D.award
(16)A.filled B.found C.written D.called
(17)A.hear B.answer C.talk D.hesitate
(18)A.light B.sun C.moon D.candle
(19)A.secret B.notice C.present D.picture
(20)A.Surely B.Even C.Maybe D.Often

【题目】阅读理解
For the first time in the history of the Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou marathons, fourteen blind runners competed in the Nov 6 Hangzhou Marathon this year with the assistance of personal guides. Each runner was supported by 4 or 5 volunteers. Among them was Yan Wei, from a running group called “Running in the Dark”, which specially provides training for blind runners.
During trainings, blind runners are each accompanied by three volunteers. One volunteer is responsible for removing any obstacles(障碍物)on the road and controlling the pace. The second volunteer acts as a lookout for other runners or vehicles on the path while the third, who is attached to the blind runner by a safety rope, takes note of the trainee's running gait and pace.
Zhu Peihua, the leader of the group's Shanghai branch, first developed a passion for running last year when he took part in a guided running activity. Zhu said that he was so fascinated with the sport that he even bought a treadmill(跑步机)so that he could train at home. “Running gives me the chance to be outside and take in the fresh air. The activity has also made me more willing to talk to people. It's simply good for health, ” said Zhu.
The popularity of guided running activities for blind people has been growing since last year. Cheng Yi, a volunteer at Running in the Dark's Hangzhou branch, said that both the numbers of blind runners and volunteers to become assistants to them are rising continually. However, he added that volunteers face a more physically demanding task compared to a regular runner. Some of the other challenges involve being aware of the verbal(口头的) instructions one gives.
“At the beginning, I kept saying ‘here' and ‘there' instead of ‘left' or 'right' which is much more specific and relevant to the runner. A blind runner once collided with another runner because of my mistake. Luckily, no one was hurt,” said Cheng. Through everything, according to Cheng, he and many of the blind runners he has guided become close friends with shared topics and increased understandings.
(1)“Running in the Dark” .
A.has 4 or 5 volunteers
B.is a very popular sports activity
C.helps people develop a passion for running
D.trains the blind to run
(2)This passage is most probably taken from a/an .
A.newspaper
B.advertisement
C.story book
D.scientific report
(3)What is the best title of the passage?
A.Making the World Different.
B.Meeting New Challenges.
C.Bringing Back Friendships.
D.Lending One's Feet and Eyes.

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