题目内容

【题目】

1他靠教书为生。(by 短语)

_____________________________________________________________ .

2无论他去哪儿,都随身带着妻子的照片。(wherever)

_________________________________________________________________.

3昨天下午这个问题正在会上讨论。(用被动)

_________________________________________________________________ .

4他们声称发现了一种治疗这种病的方法。(claim to do)

_________________________________________________________________ .

5你本来可以做的更好些,可是你太粗心了。(could have done)

_________________________________________________________________ .

【答案】

1He earns his living by teaching.

2Wherever he goes, he takes with him a photo of his wife.

3This problem was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon.

4They claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.

5You could have done (it) better, but you were too careless.

【解析】本题考查了对单词短语以及句法的应用。

1根据题意,earn one’s living谋生通过某种方式使用介词by,故句子为He earns his living by teaching.

2根据题意,wherever无论去哪里,句子使用状语从句:Wherever he goes,故句子为Wherever he goes, he takes with him a photo of his wife.

3根据题意,句子使用过去进行时的被动语态故句子为This problem was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon.

4根据题意,claim to do声称做某事,“发现了一种治疗这种病的方法”动作发生在过去,应使用动词不定式的完成式,故句子为They claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.

5根据题意,could have done本能够做,表示动作发生在过去,故谓语动词使用一般过去时were,故句子为You could have done (it) better, but you were too careless.

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【题目】A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstandingundoubtedly first-rate photo-journalismif they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

【1】What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?

A. They were made last week.

B. They showed undersea sceneries.

C. They were found by a cameraman.

D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.

【2】Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

A. Frank Hurley.

B. Ernest Shackleton.

C. Robert Falcon Scott.

D. Caroline Alexander.

【3】What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?

A. Artistic creation.

B. Scientific research.

C. Money making.

D. Treasure hunting.

【题目】阅读理解。

BEIJING -Starting todayall indoor public places and many outdoor public places in Beijing are required to be 100-percent smoke-free, including primary and middle schoolsseating areas of sports stadiums and hospitals that treat women or children.

Those who break the law will face fines of up to 200 yuan( $32)and owners of the establishment will be fined up to 10,000 yuan. The Beijing government is training several thousand inspectors to be responsible for inspecting and issuing finesand thousands of community volunteers will also come to help. But it would he difficult to carry out the law in some areas where smoking is commonsuch as nightclubs

"Relying on punishment to control smoking is not enough. We hope that more cookers are willing to quit not because of strict rules, but because of their awareness of the harm caused by smoking”said Wang Benjin, deputy director of the Beijing Health Inspection Bureau.

China has more than 300 million smokers,and more than I million people die each year due to smoking-related diseases. Beijing is home to about 4. 2 million smokers, accounting for 23. 4 percent of people. They smoke an average of 14.6 cigarettes per day, according to a survey conducted by the Beijing Center for Disease Control last year.

Just ahead of the regulation taking effectBeijing MTR Corporation(地铁公司)put up tobacco control posters on all trains on Subway Line 4 as part of the smoke-free campaign by the WHO

“Beijing was honored with the World No Tohacco Day Award for its leadership in adopting a tough new tobacco control law. The award is a wonderful gift to people of Beijing and a wonderful gift to children of Beijing on International Children's Day-the gift of air free from secondhand smokesaid Shin Young-soo, regional director for the WHO.

【1】If a person smokes in a nightclub, the owner and the person will face fines of up to_______

A. 200 yuan B. 10, 000 yuan

C. $32 D. 10, 200 yuan

【2】What does the underlined word "They" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Smokers in China.

B. Smokers in Beijing.

C. Smokers in nightclubs.

D. Smokers who died of smoking-related diseases

【3】Which is NOT the benefit of the new tobacco control law?

A. Giving smokers in Beijing a 1esson

B. Limiting the number of smokers in Beijing.

C. Protecting people from breathing secondhand smoke

D. Getting wonderful gifts on International Children's Day.

【4】We can probably read this passage in__________

A. a textbook Ba newspaper

C. a travel magazine D. a personal journal

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