Question

A

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地), four things are necessary. First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.

There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

1.The most important things to learn a foreign language are_______.

A．understanding and speaking

B．hearing, speaking, reading and writing

C．writing and understanding

D．memorizing and listening

2.One can never learn a foreign language well only by_______.

A．much practice                          B．studying the dictionary

C．learning through use                     D．using the language

3.“Learn through use” means_______.

A．we use a language in order to learn it

B．we learn a foreign language in order to use it

C．we can learn a language well while we are using it

D．both B and C

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.B

3.C

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的在学习外语时要注意的四个方面，同时也要注意在使用中学习。

1.B 细节题。根据文章第一段First, we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with confidence and without hesitation(犹豫). Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.可知最重要的是听说读写四方面。故B正确。

2.B 细节题。根据第二段2,3行It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on.可知学字典是没有用的，故B正确。

3.C 推理题。根据We must “Learn through use”. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.说明要要在练习中进行学习，故C正确。

考点：考查教育类短文阅读

点评：本文讲述的在学习外语时要注意的四个方面，同时也要注意在使用中学习。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。