Question

4．A．Never respond before you think twice．
B．Put personal files online．
C．Don't post anything without a second thought．
D．Protect your private material．
E．Establish your online identity and reputation．
F．Express your anger in a proper way．
The virtual world is full of opportunities to share with people around the world．It's also a place where nothing is temporary and there are no"take-backs．"A lot of what you do and say online can be got back online even if you delete it-and it's an easy thing for others to copy，save，and forward your information．
61．D
Anyone who accesses your profile on a social networking site can copy or screen-capture information and photos that you may not want the world to see．Don't rely on the site's default settings．Read each site's instructions or guidelines to make sure you're doing everything you can to keep your material private．If someone logs on to a site and pretends to be you，they can trash your identity．Pick passwords that no one will guess （don't use your favorite band or your dog's birthday； try thinking of two completely random nouns and mixing in a random number），and change then often．Never share them with anyone other than your parents or a trusted adult．Not even your best friend，boyfriend，or girlfriend should know your private passwords!
62．C
    Things that seem funny or cool to you right now might now seem so cool years from now-or when a teacher，admissions officer，or potential employer sees them．A good and reliable way is； if you'd feel unnatural if your grandmother，coach，or best friend's parents saw it，it's probably not a good thing to post．Even if it's on a private page，it could be hacked or copied and forwarded．
63．A
    Research shows that a high percentage of teens receive improper messages and requirements when they're online．These can be scary，strange，and even embarrassing．If you feel troubled by a stranger or a friend online，tell an adult you trust immediately．It is never a good idea to respond．Responding is only likely to make things worse，and might result in you saying something you wish you hadn't．
64．F
    If you are eager to let out an angry comment on a message board or blog，it's a good idea to wait a few minutes，calm down，and remember that the comments may stay up （with your screen name right there） long after you've regained your temper and maybe changed your mind．You might feel anonymous or disguised in chat rooms，social networks，or other sites-and this could lead to mean，insulting，or abusive comments toward someone else，or sharing pictures and comments you may later regret．We're all heard of cyber bullying （网络欺凌），but most people think online bullying is something people do intentionally．But sharing stuff or dropping random comments when we're not face to face with someone can hurt just as much，if not more．And it can damage how others see you if they find out．A good rule to remember； if you wouldn't say it，show it，or do it in person，you probably don't want to online．
65．E
Chances are，you've already checked your"digital footprint"-nearly half of all online users do．Try typing your screen name or email address into a search engine and see what comes up．That's one way to get a sense of what others see as your online identity．In general，if you have questions about the trail you're leaving online，don't be afraid to ask a trusted adult．Sure，you might know more about the online world than a lot of adults do，but they have life experience that can help．Your online identity and reputation are shaped in much the same way as your real-life identity，except that when you're online you don't always get a chance to explain your tone or what you mean．Thinking before you post and following the same rules for responsible behavior online as you do offline can help you avoided leaving an online identity trail you regret．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过篇文章向我们介绍了虚拟世界，在网上你发布的所有信息任何人都有可能会看到，因此我们要学会保护自己的私人信息，要经过思考在回复他人的信息，不要轻易在网上表达自己的愤怒，我们要学会控制自己．

解答 61．D  细节理解题，根据第二段Pick passwords that no one will guess （don't use your favorite band or your dog's birthday； try thinking of two completely random nouns and mixing in a random number），and change then often．Never share them with anyone other than your parents or a trusted adult．Not even your best friend，boyfriend，or girlfriend should know your private passwords!可知我们应该选择没有人可以猜到的密码，并且不要将它轻易告诉别人，由此可知本段告诉我们要保护自己的私人资料，故选D．
62．C  推理判断题，根据第三段 if you'd feel unnatural if your grandmother，coach，or best friend's parents saw it，it's probably not a good thing to post．Even if it's on a private page，it could be hacked or copied and forwarded．可知如果你的祖母，教练或最好的朋友看到它你会觉得不自然，它可能不是一个可以宣传的好事情，由此可知我们不应该不假思索的宣传任何事，故选C．
63．A  细节理解题，根据第四段It is never a good idea to respond．Responding is only likely to make things worse，and might result in you saying something you wish you hadn't．可知立即回应不是一个好主意，它可能会使事情更糟糕，因此可知本段告诉我们在回复之前要多加思考，故选A．
64．F  细节理解题，根据第五段 If you are eager to let out an angry comment on a message board or blog，it's a good idea to wait a few minutes，calm down，and remember that the comments may stay up （with your screen name right there） long after you've regained your temper and maybe changed your mind．可知如果你急于在留言板上或博客上发表评论来表达你的愤怒，那么等待几分钟，冷静下来是一个好主意，由此可知我们应该用适当的方式表达愤怒，故选F．
65．E  推理判断题，根据最后一段Thinking before you post and following the same rules for responsible behavior online as you do offline can help you avoided leaving an online identity trail you regret．可知本段讲述了在网上建立一个身份可以避免你留下遗憾，故选E．

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．