完形填空 Our life is changing．During the past hundred years, the car, the radio, the cinema, and now television have produced great 1 in the amusements with which people pass their 2 time． A 3 years ago 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

完形填空

　　Our life is changing．During the past hundred years, the car, the radio, the cinema, and now television have produced great 　　1　　 in the amusements with which people pass their 　　2　　 time．

　　A 　　3　　 years ago, people were in the habit of making their own amusements．When a group of people 　　4　　, they talked, played cards or other games, or went out riding, shooting, or walking together．Most people could sing a little, or play some musical instrument reasonably well; so at a party the guests amused each other．　　5　　, conversation(聊天)was an 　　6　　; amusing conversation could 　　7　　 people happy for hours．

　　As for games such as football and cricket(板球), people were also in the habit of playing them themselves．Most of them did not play very well, but they 　　8　　 themselves and their friends．

　　Nowadays we are amused by professional singers or players．Why listen to your friends singing when you can 　　9　　 the great singers of the world over the radio or on TV? Why play football with players who 　　10　　 very good when you can go to 　　11　　 some of the best players playing football in your country?

　　　　12　　 an important match? Few people do this．You may just sit comfortably 　　13　　 and watch the game without the 　　14　　 of going outside．

　　The art of conversation and the 　　15　　 of playing and singing by ourselves are 　　16　　; people are becoming more and more lookers and listeners, and 　　17　　 doers and talkers．This change does people 　　18　　．It is 　　19　　 to do something personally than 　　20　　 to sit and watch others doing it．

(1)


[　　]
A．	harm
B．	pleasure
C．	changes
D．	danger

(2)


[　　]
A．	busy
B．	free
C．	good
D．	lazy

(3)


[　　]
A．	hundred
B．	thousand
C．	century
D．	few

(4)


[　　]
A．	walked
B．	played
C．	joined
D．	gathered

(5)


[　　]
A．	First of all
B．	Above all
C．	After all
D．	At first

(6)


[　　]
A．	art
B．	interest
C．	fun
D．	importance

(7)


[　　]
A．	let
B．	make
C．	keep
D．	cause

(8)


[　　]
A．	enjoyed
B．	played
C．	taught
D．	amused

(9)


[　　]
A．	watch
B．	become
C．	hear
D．	admire

(10)


[　　]
A．	is
B．	are
C．	is not
D．	are not

(11)


[　　]
A．	join in
B．	play with
C．	watch
D．	find

(12)


[　　]
A．	Acting
B．	Enjoying
C．	Seeing
D．	Playing

(13)


[　　]
A．	at home
B．	at a cinema
C．	at a stadium
D．	at the playground

(14)


[　　]
A．	problem
B．	trouble
C．	question
D．	difficulty

(15)


[　　]
A．	custom
B．	habit
C．	practice
D．	interest

(16)


[　　]
A．	growing
B．	developing
C．	dying
D．	disappearing

(17)


[　　]
A．	better and bette
B．	worse and worse
C．	more and more
D．	fewer and fewer

(18)


[　　]
A．	more good than harm
B．	either good or harm
C．	more harm than good
D．	neither good nor harm

(19)


[　　]
A．	good
B．	better
C．	bad
D．	worse

(20)


[　　]
A．	always
B．	seldom
C．	sometimes
D．	never

答案：1．C;2．B;3．A;4．D;5．B;6．A;7．C;8．D;9．C;10．D;11．C;12．D;13．A;14．B;15．B;16．C;17．D;18．C;19．B;20．A;
解析：

(1)	produce great changes意为“引起了巨大的变化”。句意为：“汽车、收音机、电影和电视给(人们的)娱乐消遣带来了巨大变化。”下文中作者把100年前人们的娱乐方式与现在作了比较。
(2)	人们在空闲时间娱乐消遣，free time意为“空闲时间”，符合文意。
(3)	上文提到的是“在过去100年期间”的情况，此段中提到的应该是100年之前的情况，故应选hundred。
(4)	gather意为“聚集”，在这里可表示人们聚在一起进行各种活动。
(5)	above all意为“尤其是、最重要的是”。该句提到聊天的意义。
(6)	聊天是一门艺术，只有艺术才能使人感到有趣，使人快乐，故选择art符合文意。
(7)	keep“保持、维持”，是持续性动词，因此可以和for hours连用。make为瞬间动词，不能和for hours连用。
(8)	amuse意为“给……提供娱乐”。全文主要讲消遣娱乐的活动方式，此句讲大多数人虽然球打得不是很好，但他们既娱乐了自己，也给朋友带来了消遣。从语意和搭配上判断只有D项正确。
(9)	hear sb．意为“听见某人的声音”，此处表示听大歌唱家唱歌，选其他动词均与句意不符。
(10)	who引导定语从句修饰players。由于这里提到的运动员(players)不是正规运动员，而是与后面的the best players相对应，因此要用否定式are not来表达这一含义。
(11)	watch sb．doing sth．意为“看某人做某事”。其余选项不符合上下文语境。
(12)	play a match意为“比赛”。从后文“很少有人这样做。你可能只舒舒服服待在家里看比赛……”可推断出真正自己去比赛的人很少，故选D项。
(13)	at home(在家里)与后面的going outside相对应。
(14)	without the trouble of意为“不必花工夫、力气……”，与前面的comfortably(舒服地)相对应。
(15)	custom指整个社会所共有的风俗习惯，被一致承认并长期遵循。practice可以和custom同义，但常含贬义，也可指商业或法律上的常规做法。interest后应接介词in。habit指生活习惯，且与短文第二段第一句中的“…in the habit of…”相呼应，故应选择B项。
(16)	die的进行时表示渐变过程即“逐渐消失”。此句意为：“聊天艺术和进行体育(文娱)比赛、唱歌的习惯正在逐渐消失。”只有C项符合文意。
(17)	fewer意为“更少、较少”。此句意为“人们越来越多地成为看者(lookers)和听者(listeners)，而实干者(doers如players，singers等)和谈话者(talkers)越来越少”。
(18)	do sb．harm意为“对某人有害”，do sb．good意为“对某人有好处”。由作者的观点可知：上述变化给人们带来的害处要比好处多，故选more harm than good。
(19)	该句表明了作者的观点，即“(自己)参与做某事要比坐在一旁看别人做某事更好”。
(20)	选always表现出人们总是坐在一旁看别人做某事，能起到加强语气的作用。

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相关题目

完形填空

　　“If you haven't got anything interesting 1 , don't say　　 anything 2 ．” That's 3 mothers　　 and fathers sometimes 4 their young children．It　　 is not rather a good way 5 the children shut up．However,　　 the Maxism may be worth remembering．

　　If you are 6 speaking 7 , have you 8 had to stand　　 up in front of a crowd, knees trembling to speak? You have almost certainly been bored by　　 one of those public speakers who can make even 9 seem endless．In our new radio series Speak Out, we examine the art of speaking　　 in English, and take a look at the trick people use to draw and hold the attention of an　　 audience．

　　The series is based on actual speeches 10 during a public　　 speaking competition organized by the English Speaking Union．Every year the ESU invites pupils from schools all 11 Britain　　 to choose a subject then come to London and give their 12 speeches in front of the　　 audience．

　　The young speakers-all 13 their mid-teens are judged on their　　 general ability, 14 on their originality and mastery of the subject．We have 15 some of the speeches and you will　　 be able to listen to them in the Speak Out programs．

1．
				[　　]
A．to say	B．to be said	C．being said	D．saying
2．
				[　　]
A．at last	B．at all	C．in all	D．at least
3．
				[　　]
A．what	B．all	C．that	D．which
4．
				[　　]
A．have advised	B．advice	C．suggest	D．advise
5．
				[　　]
A．of getting	B．getting	C．to getting	D．got
6．
				[　　]
A．on a 　　 habit of		B．in the habit of
C．out of the habit of		D．of the habit
7．
				[　　]
A．in 　　 the public		B．in public
C．at 　　 public		D．before the public
8．
				[　　]
A．ever	B．yet	C．still	D．even
9．
				[　　]
A．three-minutes speech
B．a three-minute speech
C．a three-minutes speech
D．three minutes speech
10．
				[　　]
A．are made		B．being made
C．having been made		D．made
11．
				[　　]
A．about	B．around	C．over	D．
12．
				[　　]
A．prepared		B．preparing
C．having 　　 prepared		D．being prepared
13．
				[　　]
A．on	B．at	C．of	D．in
14．
				[　　]
A．as good as	B．as well as	C．as many	D．as well
15．
				[　　]
A．written	B．read	C．recorded	D．recognized

完形填空

　　Small-class teaching used to be accepted only in universities in China. But it has been very 1 in all schools abroad. Interestingly, it seem that it is finding 2 way into the primary schools(小学)in Shanghai.

　　Recently, 12 schools 3 Hetian Road Primary School held small-class lessons.

　　One day I 4 the classroom of class 4, Grade 1 of Siping Road Primary School, I found that they were 5 a Chinese lesson with the topic(话题) of " 6 ".The 24 pupils of the class were divided into six 7 .They were discussing the question 8 by teacher: Draw the scenery (风景) 9 in the spring. In a moment, four 10 of drawing were hung before the 11 .Then the children were 12 to explain the drawing in their own 13 :"The sun is smiling"; The little fish 14 out of the river to 15 the red flowers or green leaves in the spring"; "the little bird is playing a 16 in the sky"; "The grass is dancing by the river"…

　　The new teaching 17 greatly helped develop every child's 18 ability(能力) and thirst for 19 .

　　When asked about the good results brought about by the small-class teaching , Mr Yu, headmaster of Siping Road Primary School, said that new way of teaching 20 .It can help puplis work out problems on their own. 22 ,a teacher may have to pay more attention to each 23 ,even to some shy ones who are often neglected (忽视) by the teachers in a 24 class. This means that teachers should know each student quite well, Yu said.

　　It is said that, in the near future, the small-class teaching method will 25 to other primary schools in Shanghai.

1．A．different	B．popular	C．important	D．easy
2．A．a	B．our	C．their	D．its
3．A．including	B．after	C．because of	D．inside
4．A．saw	B．learned	C．entered	D．left
5．A．having	B．teaching	C．organizing	D．reviewing
6．A．Animals	B．Living things	C．Spring	D．Drawing
7．A．parts	B．pairs	C．rows	D．groups
8．A．raised	B．printed	C．thought	D．drawn
9．A．told	B．made	C．changed	D．seen
10．A．poems	B．pictures	C．pieces	D．papers
11．A．blackboard	B．classroom	C．teacher	D．wall
12．A．developed	B．encouraged	C．calmed	D．praised
13．A．words	B．seats	C．discoveries	D．habits
14．A．runs	B．swims	C．jumps	D．flies
15．A．see	B．eat	C．plant	D．carry
16．A．song	B．game	C．card	D．cloud
17．A．technique	B．form	C．suggestion	D．programme
18．A．performing	B．drawing	C．learning	D．playing
19．A．information	B．education	C．news	D．knowledge
20．A．proves	B．decides	C．gains	D．determines
21．A．results	B．schools	C．articles	D．methods
22．A．However	B．Besides	C．In fact	D．Nearly
23．A．text	B．class	C．pupil	D．word
24．A．primary	B．slow	C．active	D．large
25．A．stick	B．spread	C．agree	D．move

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

What actually happens when we read? Some people think that we read one word 　　1 ,

understand it and then go on to the next. Other people think that our eyes smoothly 2 over each line from left to right, then back to the beginning of the 3 line, and so on. In fact, the physical action of reading usually doesn’t work in 4 of those ways.

5 you do this experiment with a friend. Get hold of a book with a large page

6 and with lines that go right 7 the page. 8 your friend to 9 the book up and to read it with the top of the book just 10 his eyes level. This 11 that you can watch the movement of his eyes as he read the page. 　　12 you do this, you will see that your friend’s eyes do not make a continuous forward sweep. 13 they progress(前移) by little “jumps”, moving, then stopping, as they progress along the line.

14 to be this starting and stopping movement 15 the eye can see only when it is not moving. Every time the eye 16 it sees a phrase or even a sentence, then jumps to the next part of the line, and so on.

There is another interesting fact about eye movement. You will notice that, 17 , the reader goes back and looks again at something he 18 before, in other words, he returns to an earlier part of the text probably because he 19 he is not understanding it properly. Then he comes back to 20 he stopped and continues reading.

1.A.at a time　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.at one time

C.at time　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.at times

2.A.turn　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.fly

C.move　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.flee

3.A.above　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.next

C.same　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.second

4.A.either　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.neither

C.all　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.both

5.A.Think　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.Guess

C.Suppose　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.Suggest

6.A.number　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.quantity

C.space　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.size

7.A.off　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.across

C.up　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.down

8.A.Have　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.To have

C.Get　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.To get

9.A.hold　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.pick

C.put　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.set

10.A.below　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.in

C.beside　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.on

11.A.shows　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.means

C.expresses　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.proves

12.A.Unless　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.If

C.Because　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.Although

13.A.Howe’ver　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.Altogether

C.Therefore　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.Instead

14.A.It has　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.It is

C.There has　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.There is

15.A.if　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.unless

C.although　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.because

16.A.jumps　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.moves

C.pauses　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.turns

17.A.from time to time　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.at the same time

C.on time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.in no time

18.A.read　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.has read

C.was reading　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.had read

19.A.wonders　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.knows

C.realizes　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.fears

20.A.what　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.which

C.that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.where

完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

What actually happens when we read? Some people think that we read one word 　　1 ,

5 you do this experiment with a friend. Get hold of a book with a large page

1.A.at a time　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.at one time

C.at time　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.at times

2.A.turn　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.fly

C.move　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.flee

3.A.above　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.next

C.same　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.second

4.A.either　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.neither

C.all　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.both

5.A.Think　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ?;　　　　　　 B.Guess

C.Suppose　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.Suggest

6.A.number　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.quantity

C.space　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.size

7.A.off　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.across

C.up　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.down

8.A.Have　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.To have

C.Get　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.To get

9.A.hold　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.pick

C.put　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.set

10.A.below　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.in

C.beside　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.on

11.A.shows　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.means

C.expresses　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.proves

12.A.Unless　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.If

C.Because　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.Although

13.A.Howe’ver　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.Altogether

C.Therefore　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.Instead

14.A.It has　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.It is

C.There has　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.There is

15.A.if　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.unless

C.although　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.because

16.A.jumps　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.moves

C.pauses　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.turns

17.A.from time to time　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.at the same time

C.on time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.in no time

18.A.read　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.has read

C.was reading　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.had read

19.A.wonders　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.knows

C.realizes　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.fears

20.A.what　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.which

C.that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.where

完形填空

With the development of the information technology, we are stepping into the new century. People’s topics, especially the young people’s, are becoming more and more 1 , which older men never understand, the Internet and 2 life.

　　Just a few years ago, people 3 talked about what a computer could do to help their daily life. They considered it as a high-tech 4 for programming, to design machines, to control robots, 5 to make A-bombs! At that time, PCs were very expensive and it was too dear to 6 one’s computer to the web. What’s more, it was too slow. So 7 people knew what the Internet really meant.

　　But today, things have changed greatly. The Internet times are coming. 8 , if you like to have a shot at succeeding in business today, you will have to succeed 9 the web, 10 around and it seems as if about every company out there is in E-business.

　　For ordinary persons, E-mail is taking the place of traditional ways of 11 letters. And young people keep in touch with each other by connecting their 12 to the web. They can express their 13 , either happiness or anger, sorrow or loneliness, to their web mates in chat rooms. Some 14 have found their“true love”on the Internet!

　　 I cannot 15 the Internet’s great devotions to our daily life in the world of tomorrow. The Internet can do 16 many things for us that we almost cannot live without it. Everything is 17 in the future, and no one can 18 what will exactly happen in years to come. But one thing is 19 : more people will come to know the Internet and will surely 20 themselves in his or her daily life.

（1）A.modern	B.advanced	C.strange		D.interesting
（2）A.ordinary	B.everyday	C.school		D.working
（3）A.often	B.usually	C.sometimes		D.seldom
（4）A.tool	B.machine	C.computer		D.line
（5）A.still	B.yet	C.even		D.except
（6）A.put	B.join	C.fit		D.tie
（7）A.a few	B.some	C.few		D.no
（8）A.For some reason		B.For some time
C.For sure		D.For example
（9）A.through	B.with	C.on	D.by
（10）A.Turn	B.Look	C.Travel	D.Go
（11）A.sending	B.receiving	C.writing	D.reading
（12）A.E-mails	B.names	C.computers	D.addresses
（13）A.thought	B.idea	C.opinion	D.feelings
（14）A.youths	B.men	C.boys	D.girls
（15）A.believe	B.imagine	C.think	D.make
（16）A.far too	B.quite	C.almost	D.so
（17）A.true	B.real	C.possible	D.changing
（18）A.tell	B.decide	C.guess	D.question
（19）A.surely	B.certain	C.thoughtful	D.considerable
（20）A.tire	B.love	C.help	D.enjoy

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