We worked there for a week and helped them to get in wheat．We worked there for a week.helpingthem to get in wheat．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

19．We worked there for a week and helped them to get in wheat．
We worked there for a week，helpingthem to get in wheat．

分析我们在哪儿工作一周，帮助他们收割小麦．

解答答案：helping 考查句型转换．原句中worked和helped是并列谓语，同义句中we与help之间是主谓关系，help则成为现在分词作状语．

点评同义句型转换，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来．同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙．"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度．

练习册系列答案

7．Green invaders （侵略者） are taking over America．No，not invaders from space．Plants．You might not think of plants as dangerous，but in this case they are threatening nature's delicate food web．
The invaders are plants from other countries brought here to make gardens and yards look pretty．Ever since people started to arrive on America's shores，they've carried along trees，flowers，and vegetables from other places．Now there are so many of those plants，they are crowding out the native plants that have lived here since before human settlers arrived．
And that's a problem，says Dr Doug Tallamy．He's an entomologist （an insect expert）at the University of Delaware．He explains that almost all the plant-eating insects in the United States-90% of them-are specialized．That means they eat only certain plants．Monarch butterfly caterpillars （毛毛虫），for example，feed on milkweed．If people cut down milkweed and replace it with another plant，the butterflies will not have the food source that they need to survive．
But the trouble doesn't stop there，it goes right across the food web．When insects can?t get the right plants to eat and they die off，then the birds don't have enough bugs for their meals．Tallamy points out that almost all migrating birds depend on insects to feed their young．"We cannot let the plants and animals around us disappear，"says Tallamy．"The way to preserve them is to give them food to eat．But when we plant non-native plants，we are clobbering the food web，because then we don't have the insects the birds need to live．"
Fewer of the right plants mean fewer bugs，and fewer bugs mean fewer birds．And that's bad for the Earth，because we need a variety of living things to keep the planet healthy and beautiful．The good news is，gardeners everywhere are working hard to protect native plants and get rid of the invaders．Many local garden centers sell native plants．Planting the right things makes a real difference，and fast．

60．What's the best title for the passage？B
A．Plant Native Plants
B．Green Invaders
C．Invaders from Space
D．Monarch Butterfly Caterpillars
61．We can infer from the passage that milkweed is a kind of．A
A．plant B．animal C．insect D．fish
62．Which of the following statements is NOT true？C
A．Green invaders are mainly brought in by human beings．
B．Monarch butterfly caterpillars only feed on milkweed．
C．No measures are taken to plant more native plants．
D．Food web in nature can be easily damaged．
63．Which of the following shows the CORRECT order in which food web is destroyed？C
a．some insects will lose food source
b．birds don't have enough bugs
c．native plants are cut down
d．green invaders
A．a，b，c，d B．b，d，c，a C．d，c，a，b D．d，c，b，a．

14．I had been working for a company in Australia for more than ten years．I had just found a better job and I knew that the manager would be disappointed when I was leaving．
I recently became friends with a young man who had just migrated to Australia to escape war in his homeland．He was unskilled and was finding life difficult as he was unemployed．
The manager asked me to introduce someone who I thought could do the job just as well as me，so I took this opportunity to arrange an interview for my new friend．However，in the end，he was not offered the job after the interview．
Later，I asked the manager why my friend was turned down．The manager thought that his English was not good enough for the position，but I suggested that my friend will be a good choice for the company since I could train him．I believed that once given the time to learn，he could do the job．After a week's training，he was employed and was happy with his position．
I knew how the terrible war had forced him to leave his homeland and what price he had paid for doing so．I appreciate being able to live in Australia and believe that this appreciation is best proved by offer acts of kindness to people in need of help．The smile of appreciation from this man continues to motivate me to be kind．

21．The reason why the manager was disappointed when the author left may be thatA．
A．the author was an excellent worker for the company
B．his leaving might cause more workers to leave
C．the author had never disagreed with him
D．they were close friends and he didn't want him to leave
22．His new friend was refused at the interview becauseB．
A．they were afraid he wouldn't work there long
B．he was weak at English
C．he had just migrated from another country
D．he was introduced by the writer who was about to leave the company
23．How did the man get the job in the end？D
A．He insisted that he could do the job well．
B．The manager knew him better and had pity for him．
C．He showed his confidence and patience during the interview．
D．The author helped train him for the job．
24．Which of the following statements might the author agree with？D
A．People should work hard and not give up when they can't find a job．
B．If someone migrates to a foreign country，knowing English is important．
C．People who live in other countries have difficulty getting good jobs．
D．The appreciation from a person you've been kind to is the best gift you can get．

4．Only ticket holders willbe admitted（admit）into the stadium．

11．Habits Of Highly Successful StudentsNever Over-Study
When you spend too much time studying you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become'junk time'．You think you're studying but you're just sitting there re-reading the same sentence about 100 times and you're not getting anywhere．Instead，take regular breaks．（16）G Besides，it will give your mind some time to take in what you have been doing．
（17）A
Top students don't just randomly sit down and complete work．They actually plan what they are going to do：They actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved．If you want to be successful，do as successful people do．Set a plan and，set a goal and stick to it，which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit．（18）C
Front Up To The Toughest Work First
Many of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence．That's fair enough．The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period and so if you are dealing with the easy parts with your primary energy your batteries will be low when it comes the time to deal with the hard part．So what happens then？（19）E We all do it．We really shouldn't，though．So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy stuff last．
（20）F Do we really have to explain this？Jus turn them off for an hour，we promise the world will still be there when you log back in!Don't text your friends，don't chat while doing memory activities，don't make phone calls，just focus on what you're doing．Even if you focus on work'for 15 minutes followed by 5 mins of chatting，it's better than30minutes of work while also chatting!You get that right？

A．Plan Your Study
B．Achieve Your Goal
C．Positive habits decide future success．
D．Taking breaks can make you get everywhere．
E．You get tired and impatient and just give up．
F．Get Off Social Networking Sites And Turn Off The Phone
G．Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind．

8．Almost everyone agrees on the hot dog basics：a long bread roll with a hot sausage inside it．And that's what has led to a big question---is a hot dog a sandwich，or is it in a special category of its own？
"People have really strong opinions on both sides，"says Eric Mittenthal，president of the National Hot Dog and Sausage Council （NHDSC）．In November，the council published an official announcement ruling that the hot dog is not a sandwich．It argues that the hot dog is too significant to be considered"just a sandwich．"The council admits that the hot dog was once the"Frankfurter（法兰克福香肠）sandwich，"but says that people no longer use that name．Today，no one would call a hot dog eating contest a sandwich eating contest．
But others disagree．The U．S．Department of Agriculture （USDA） includes a sausage inside a bread roll in its sandwich category．But it also calls the food a"sandwich type product．"In May，dictionary publisher Merriam-Webster said that the hot dog is a sandwich．TheMerrian-Webster's collegiate Dictionary，11the Edition，defines a sandwich as"two or more slices of bread or a split roll having a filling in between"or"one slice of bread covered with food．"The announcement fueled a heated debate among hot dog fans．If hot dogs are sandwiches，where do you draw the line？Are burritos（玉米馅饼）sandwiches too？
This debate won't stop Americans from eating piles of hot dogs this summer．During peak hot dog season---from Memorial Day to Labor Day---Americans will eat about 7 billion of them．That's 818hot dogs consumed every second．People love hot dogs so much that in 2015，a hot dog emoji （a small image used in electronic communications that symbolizes something） was released so people can easily tweet or text an image of the famous food．This may come in handy soon，since July is National Hot Dog Month．

32．Who thinks that the hot dog is special enough to be in a category of its own？B
A．USDA B．NHDSC C．The author D．Merriam-Webster
33．What do some hot dog fans think of the definition of a sandwich in the mentioned dictionary？A
A．It seems too wide．
B．It is quite satisfactory
C．It is obviously too narrow．
D．It is difficult to understand
34．What can we learn from the release of a hot dog emoji？C
A．The emoji is beautiful
B．The emoji is interesting
C．The hot dog is very popular
D．The hot dog is world famous
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？B
A．The history of hot dogs．
B．Is a hot dog a sandwich？
C．different kinds of Sandwiches．
D．How Americans love hot dogs．

9．近来，"中国式过马路"Chinese Style of Crossing Streets在网络上热炒．请结合下面表格写一篇短文谈谈你的看法．

现象	很多人过马路时不看红绿灯
原因[来源：学\|科\|网]	1．缺乏交通安全意识 2．匆忙赶时间
措施	1．遵守交通规则 2．你自己的建议…

注意：1．文中不能出现自己的姓名和班级名称．
2．开头已给出，不计入总词数．字数：120词左右，不可逐字翻译．
3．参考词语：缺乏…意识 lack awareness of
Chinese Style of Crossing StreetsChinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently．Now many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights．Why？I think there are two main reasons．Some people lack awareness of traffic safety．Others are so busy that they don't want to wait for the green light for a while．（出现的原因）
However，it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others．So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents．高分句型1：For example，whoever breaks the traffic rules，he or she should be punished．（作者的看法）
As middle school students，we should obey the traffic rules．What's more，I will try my best to advise people to follow the rules．高分句型2：Only in this way can we cross streets safely．（应对措施）．

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