题目内容

It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to your future life.     Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror, “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronic(智能电子元件) is rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe that you are 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle-aged.
As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear: “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code(电 子源码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible food appears on the counter as kitchen checks its food supplies.
“Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into space—and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trip or longer vacation. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advice, vaccination shots(防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.
It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video films rather than read it.
小题1: What changes the color of your shirt?
A.The mirror. B.The shirt itself. C.The counter. D.The medicine.
小题2: How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?
A.By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.
B.By listening to the doctor’s advice.
C.By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.
D.By checking the nutrition details of the food.
小题3: The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.
A.breakfast B.lunch C.vaccines D.nutrition
小题4: How is the text organized?
A.In order of time B.In order of frequency.
C.In order of preference(偏爱).D.In order of importance
小题1:B小题1:D小题1:C小题1:A
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完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
"I am going to have a dance performance tonight." Mary ran towards me with a rare bright smile on her face, saying, “I hope you'll come. ” She left   31   , disappearing in the throngs of people quickly.
I could hardly believe my ears, for Mary was a quite ordinary girl. I had never seen her   32 or wearing attractive clothes, moreover, she always wore her big black-frame glasses.
I arrived at the hall with the ticket, and found my seat. Her performance was the seventh one. I knew I would suffer from a hard time before her   33  , for I had no   34  of art, but her performance was worth  35 , no matter how long I would wait for. Time went slowly, I                               36   not to fall asleep.
Finally it came Mary’s turn. I opened my eyes as large as possible,   37   to lose anything. Wearing a golden and shining skirt, Mary appeared on the glorious stage. Her dress went well with the brilliant lights. I could feel all the audience in the hall   38  their eyes on her and it was also   39   for me to remove my sights from her.    40    with a charming smile, she looked like a pretty butterfly flying on the splendid     41  . After all the performances ended, I waited for her at the gate.
"Hi!" She stood in front of me with a bag and her crystal high-heeled shoes in her hands, and dressed as she used to be, but the making-up still could be seen. I expressed     42  to her. "I knew it would be wonderful." She could not hide her    43  , laughing like a child. Her crystal shoes were shinning in the wonderful    44   night. Suddenly I    45    that every girl has a pair of special shoes like the crystal shoes of Cinderella.
小题1:
A.hurriedly B.worriedlyC.surprisedlyD.contentedly
小题2:
A.taking up B.making upC.coming upD.getting up
小题3: 
A.time B.chanceC.turn D.occasion
小题4: 
A.requestB.need C.useD.sense
小题5:
A.watchingB.readingC.listeningD.looking
小题6: 
A.handledB.dealtC.foughtD.struggled
小题7: 
A.fearingB.wishingC.wonderingD.ordering
小题8:
A.attendedB.absorbed C.fixedD.pointed
小题9:
A.right B.easy C.wrongD.hard
小题10:
A.SingingB.PractisingC.PlayingD.Dancing
小题11:
A.stageB.hallC.houseD.gate
小题12:
A.thanksB.wishesC.congratulationsD.apologies
小题13:
A.sadnessB.excitementC.enjoymentD.eagerness
小题14:
A.starryB.rainyC.cloudyD.stormy
小题15: 
A.thoughtB.realized C.expected D.supposed
Why does night fall but never break and day break but never fall?
Why are people who ride motorcycles called bikers and people who ride bikes called cyclists?
In what other language do people drive in a parkway and park in a driveway?
In what other language do they call the third hand on the clock the second hand?
Let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in an eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.
We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.
And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?
How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?
English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible; but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.
小题1: According to the passage ______.
A.sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different things
B.there should be egg in an eggplant
C.pineapples are the apples on the pine tree
D.boxing rings should be round
小题2:Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?
A.A wise man and a wise guy.
B.Overlook and oversee.
C.Quite a lot and quite a few.
D.Hot as hell and cold as hell.
小题3:The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.
A.blowB.roll upC.get hurt D.finish
小题4: Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show that human beings are ______.
A.cleverB.crazyC.lazyD.dull
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下列各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Animals perform many useful and amusing jobs. Dogs are particularly valuable in guiding the blind,   31  property(财产), finding   32  people, and hunting criminals(犯人). Horses are used in guarding herds(牧群),carrying men in lands where there are no roads, and helping farmers work their land. Pigeons(鸽子)  33  to carry messages. Wild animals from the jungles, forests and seas are very popular performers in   34  and motion pictures(电影). People realize that,   35  animals may not have the same intelligence(智慧) as   36 , they are clever enough to learn certain things.
The first thing a dog is taught is to  37 . It should not  38  too 1ong for him to learn commands. Simple orders, such as “sit, lie down,stay there, come here, ” can  39 be taught by a child.
Training a dog to be a watchdog often produces unexpected results. Some dogs quickly learn the difference   40  unwanted people and friends. This is   41  their masters welcome friends and invite them into their houses. However, some dogs will always   42  the postman who comes to   43  letters. One explanation for this behavior is that, although the postman comes to the house often, he never   44  the house. Therefore, the dog thinks the postman is someone   45  is not wanted, but keeps   46  back anyway.
Dogs are extremely useful as   47  for blind people. When a dog has been properly trained, he will lead his blind master in the right direction and keep him   48   danger. For example, seeing eye dogs   49  a busy road when cars are coming,   50  their masters command(命令) them to do so.
小题1:
A.savingB.helpingC.makingD.protecting
小题2:
A.lostB.losingC.lossD.missed
小题3:
A.have long usedB.have long been used
C.have long been usingD.are long being used
小题4:
A.cinemasB.theatresC.museumsD.circuses(马戏团)
小题5:
A.althoughB.asC.sinceD.because
小题6:
A.children B.human beingC.human beingsD.students
小题7:
A.obey B.orderC.doD.study
小题8:
A.spendB.takeC.useD.want
小题9:
A.stillB.thoughC.enoughD.even
小题10:
A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with
小题11:
A.because of B.due toC.whyD.because
小题12:
A.beatB.protestC.attackD.eat
小题13:
A.deliverB.giveC.postD.fetch
小题14:
A.entersB.enters intoC.getsD.arrives to
小题15:
A.heB.whoC.whomD.which
小题16:
A.comeB.to comeC.from comingD.coming
小题17:
A.companiesB.companions(同伴) C.menD.colleagues(同事)
小题18:
A.out fromB.outC.out ofD.out by
小题19:
A.learn never to acrossB.learn to never cross
C.never learn to crossD.learn never to cross
小题20:
A.evenB.ifC.even ifD.because
It is the first report that home-grown food has been contaminated by radioactivity, largely Iodine(碘)-131, since the ministry ordered radiation( powerful and harmful rays that are sent out from radioactive substances) tests on food and water at the end of March in 14 mainland regions including Beijing, Tianjin, and some coastal provinces.
Sample inspections conducted on Tuesday found low levels of radioactive iodine in spinach( a kind of green vegetables) planted in Beijing, Tianjin and Henan province --- about 1-3 becquerels per kilogram (Bq/kg), the statement said.
"The contamination level detected is too low to be harmful to public health," it said.
According to health experts, radioactive iodine can accumulate in humans once ingested in high concentrations and increases the risk of thyroid cancer. But it decays naturally within weeks.
Leafy vegetables grown in the open like spinach, lettuce and leek are among the first foods to be tainted by radioactive deposits.
Raw milk is also susceptible to radioactive contamination as livestock feed on grass.
Tests carried out in March showed spinach and milk taken from farms near Japan's nuclear-stricken area had exceeded(go beyond) government-set safety limits for radiation.
No cases of tainted water or milk have been reported in China but the ministry vowed to further strengthen monitoring.
Wang Zhongwen, a researcher at the China Institute of Atomic Energy's radiation safety department, told China Daily on Wednesday that currently China only had the means to conduct food radiation tests in a few regions.
The statement also said that recent rain in Beijing and Tianjin meant radioactive substances could have fallen on vegetables.
Chen Jicang, a vegetable dealer in Beijing, said on Wednesday that concerns are growing among consumers, businesses and governments across the world.
"We have yet to see any impact on our business from the radiation, but we will keep a close eye on how the issue develops," he said.
He added that most vegetables consumed in Beijing are produced locally, and he might switch to other varieties if spinach sales suffer.
Yang Guoshan, a researcher of radiation medical science at the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, said people could safely eat products that contain low levels of Iodine-131.
"The radiation level is so low that residents don't need to spend any extra effort on cleaning them," he said.
Gao Jie, a 52-year-old resident in Tianjin said she is deeply worried because spinach is a staple part of her family's diet.
"If spinach is radioactive, is there any possibility that other types of vegetables are safe?"
Trace levels of radioactive isotope cesium-137 and -134 were detected in the air in 21 provinces and regions on Wednesday, up from 17 on Tuesday, according to China's National Nuclear Emergency Coordination Committee.
小题1: What does the underlined word mean in para 1?
A.protectedB.containedC.polluted by dangerous substancesD.tested
小题2:Why are the spinach and milk taken from nuclear-stricken area not safe?
A.Because tests have been carried out there.
B.Raw milk is sensitive to radioactive contamination as livestock(家畜)feed on grass.
C.The amount of radioactive substances goes beyond the safe limits for radiation.
D.Japan is a nuclear-stricken area.
小题3: Where do you think this passage comes from?
A.a magazineB.CCTV newsC.a journalD.a novel
小题4: What is not mentioned in the passage?
A.Consumers became concerned about the safety of vegetables.
B.People need to clean vegetables completely before cooking because of radiation.
C.Food and water have to be tested since the end of March in 14 mainland regions
D.Low levels of radioactive iodine has been found in spinach in Tianjin
小题5: What do you think is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.How the radioactivity came into being
B.What we should do in face of radioactivity.
C.Radioactivity has no side effect on human being.
D.Home-grown food has been affected by radioactivity.
  It looks like a mobile phone, but the service is much cheaper. It acts like a mobile phone, but only in your own city. Beyond the city walls, it’s useless.
“Little Smart”, also called “xiaolingtong”, has always been compared to mobile phones. But actually, it is more like one of those cordless phones(无绳电话) used around the home. The only difference is that this one reaches much further than from the bathroom to the living room. It can travel across an entire city.
Cheap costs are the main reason for the success of Little Smart. It costs 25 yuan a month for the line and about 0.1 yuan per minute to use. A mobile phone, on the other hand, can cost four or five times as much. What’s more, unlike mobile phones, there’s no fee(费) for incoming calls. So these low charges have attracted many users.
But, Little Smart is not really that smart. Users often complain about its bad voice quality. And there are not as many stations to pick up its signals as there are for mobiles. “I couldn’t receive a phone call if I was on a bus,” said Li Ping, a user in Hangzhou. “It worked fine when I stood still, but there were breaks in signal when I was moving.”
Scientists are trying to make Little Smart more user-friendly. Messaging and Internet access(接入) have been added to the service. And the latest Little Smart handset even has color screen.
小题1:Why is Little Smart popular in China?
A.It looks like a mobile phone.B.The service is much cheaper.
C.There is no fee for incoming calls.D.All of the above.
小题2: How is the charge of Little Smart?
A.About 10 fen per minute to use.
B.It costs four or five times more than a mobile phone.
C.It only costs 25 yuan each month.
D.There’s no fee for calls.
小题3: Why are users not satisfied with Little Smart?
A.They can’t hear each other clearly out of the city.
B.There are so few stations for Little Smart to pick up its signals.
C.When you use it, you must stand up.
D.The charges are low.
小题4: The underlined word “handset” in the last paragraph means “______”.
A.the hand bagB.telephoneC.serviceD.mobile phone
小题5: What can we infer from the passage?
A.It’s wrong to say that Little Smart is smart.
B.Scientist are trying to make Little Smart smaller.
C.Little Smart will be better than today.
D.People will change Little Smart into a mobile phone.
Tuvalu, north of Fiji, is a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean.
Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu's nine little islands is more than five metres above sea level. Salt water is already entering the country's drinking water supply, as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable.It fears it will be swallowed up by the sea. Without urgent help, the country's days are numbered.
But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea. Venice, a historic city in Italy best known for its canals, has sunk about 24cm over the past 100 years. Experts say that it will have sunk another 20-50cm by 2050. A century ago, St. Mark's Square, the lowest point in the city, flooded about nine times a year. Nowadays, it happens more than 100 times.
While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands, Tuvalu's rising sea level is caused by global warming.
The average global temperature has increased by almost 0.5 centigrade degree over the past century; scientists expect it to rise by an extra 1-3 degrees over the next 100 years.
Warmer weather makes glaciers melt, adding more water to the ocean. The warmer temperatures also make water expand, so it takes up more space, causing the sea level to rise. The sea level has risen about 10-25cm in the last 100 years.
People have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as CO2, through burning coal, oil and gas. This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect, making the planet even warmer.
Many scientists believe that, if the warming is not stopped, there will be huge climate changes. The sea level could rise by one metre this century.
Should this come true, millions of homes would be swallowed up by the sea and the world will be flooded with "climate refugees" looking for somewhere else to live.
小题1: We can infer from Paragraph 2 that ______.
A.Tuvalu is in danger of being swallowed up by the sea
B.all Tuvalu’s islands are about five meters above the sea level
C.drinking water in Tuvalu has been destroyed
D.Tuvalu is often flooded by storms and waves
小题2:The author uses Tuvalu and Venice as examples in order to explain ______.
A.they are the first places sinking into the sea
B.they are both sinking into the mud where they stand
C.they will disappear in the future
D.their trouble is caused by global warming
小题3: What does the underlined word “refugees” mean?
A.People forced away from their homeland.
B.Sudden changes caused by world climate.
C.Animals whose lives are closely connected with weather.
D.Bad effect of climate changes.
小题4: Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?
A.The main cause of global warming is human pollution.
B.The average global temperature has risen by 1-3 centigrade degrees over the past 100 years.
C.The warmer temperature causes the sea level to rise.
D.There will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stopped.
小题5:According to the passage, the root cause of global warming is _______.
A.the burning of coal, oil and gasB.the position change of the solar system
C.human pollutionD.carbon dioxide emission
In a six-week study, experts found people who played online games designed to improve their cognitive(认知的) skills didn't get any smarter.
More than 8,600 people aged 18 to 60 were asked to play online brain games designed by the researchers to improve their memory, reasoning and other skills for at least 10 minutes a day, three times a week. They were compared to more than 2,700 people who didn't play any brain games, but spent a similar amount of time surfing the Internet and answering general knowledge questions. All participants were given a sort of I.Q test before and after the experiment.
Researchers said the people who did the brain training didn't do any better on the test after six weeks than people who had simply been on the Internet. On some sections of the test, the people who surfed the Net scored higher than those playing the games.
"If you're (playing these games) because they're fun, that's absolutely fine," said Adrian Owen, the study's lead author. "But if you're expecting (these games) to improve your I.Q., our data suggests this isn't the case," he said during a press briefing on Tuesday.
One maker of brain games said the company's games have been proven to boost brain power.
"Their conclusion would be like saying, 'I cannot run a mile in under 4 minutes and therefore it is impossible to do so," Aldrich said in a statement.
"There is precious little evidence to suggest the skills used in these games transfer to the real world," said Art Kramer, who was not linked to the study and has no ties to any companies that make brain training games.
Instead of playing brain games, Kramer said people would be better off getting some exercise. He said physical activity can spark(激发) new connections between nerves and produce new brain cells. "Fitness changes the building blocks of the brain's structure," he said.
小题1:. It can be inferred that the online brain games mentioned in the text are_____________.
A.costlyB.unreliableC.illegalD.effective
小题2:. Which of the following statements is true about the experiment in the second paragraph?
A.The experiment lasted for a week.
B.Age didn’t affect the result of the research.
C.Every person played online brain games three times a day.
D.People who didn’t play online brain games did better in I.Q test
小题3:. What can we learn from the text?
A.Playing games which are fun can improve your I.Q.
B.There is a lot of evidence to suggest skills can transfer to the real world.
C.Do physical activity can boost your brain power.
D.Playing online games can spark new brain cells
小题4:The underlined sentence suggests that ___________.
A.The research was not linked to the study
B.Those playing the games can score higher in the test
C.playing the games can spark new connections between nerves
D.This isn’t the case that these games can improve your I.Q.

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