题目内容

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

1.It was___________ (显然的)to everyone that the child had been badly treated．

2.For a ___________(苗条的) figure, share your food with hungry people．

3.He got a lot of __________ (奖状) for his excellent study．

4.His supporters _________(聚集) in the main square．

5.This factory will bring __________ (好处) to the people around it．

6.It’s important to know your own strengths and ___________(缺点)．

7.You shouldn’t have done it without ___________(咨询) me．

8.Several factors had___________(联合) to ruin our plans．

9.Do you know when India gained its _______________ (独立) from Britain？

10.We_________ (道歉) for our late arrival．

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I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes．

A．hold on to B．cut off

C．make up for D．take up

Those who are always __________ their work ought to be severely punished．

A．avoiding B．escaping

C．slighting D．lessening

阅读理解。

It is reported that conservation groups（自然环境保护小组）in North America have been arguing about the benefits and dangers of wolves．Some groups believe wolves should be killed．Other people believe wolves must be protected so that they will not disappear from the wilderness(荒野)

For Killing Wolves

In Alaska，the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago，because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport．However, laws were established to protect the wolves from sportsmen and people who catch the animals for their fur．So the wolf population has greatly increased．Now there are so many wolves that they are destroying their own food supply．

A wolf naturally eats animals in the deer family．People in the wilderness also hunt deer for food．Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness plant life．When the deer can’t find enough food，they die．

If the wolves continue to kill large numbers of deer，their prey(猎物)will disappear some day．And the wolves will．too．So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to balance the ecology（生态学）．If we killed more wolves，we would save them and their prey from dying out．We’d also save some farm animals．

In another northern state，wolves attack cows and chickens for food．Farmers want the government to send biologists（生物学家） to study the problem．They believe it necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a small wolf population．

Against Killing Wolves

If you had lived long ago，you would have heard many different stories about the dangerous wolf．According to most stories，hungry wolves often kill people for food．Even today，the stories of the “big bad wolf'＂will not disappear．

But the fact is that wolves are afraid of people．and they seldom travel in areas where there is a human smell．When wolves eat other animals，they usually kill the very young or the sick and injured．The strongest survive．No kind of animal would have survived through the centuries if the weak members had not lived．And has always been a law of nature．

Although some people say it is good sense to kill wolves，we say it is nonsense! Researchers have found wolves and their prey living in balance．The wolves keep the deer population from becoming too large, and that keeps a balance in the wilderness plant life．

The real problem is that the areas where wolves can live are being used by people．Even if wilderness land is not used directly for human needs, the wolves can’t always find enough food．So they travel to the nearest source, which is often a farm．Then there is danger．The “big bad wolf” has arrived! And everyone knows what happens next．

1.According to the passage，some people in North America favor killing wolves for all the following reasons EXCET that ．

A．there are too many wolves

B．they kill large numbers of deer

C．they attack cows and chickens for food

D．they destroy the wilderness plant life

2.Some people are against killing wolves because ．

A．wolves help to keep the ecological balance in the wilderness

B．there is too small a wolf population in the wilderness

C．there are too many deer in the wilderness

D．wolves are afraid of people and never attack people

3.According to those against killing wolves，when wolves eat other animals， ．

A．they never eat strong and healthy ones

B．they always go against the law of nature

C．they might help this kind of animals survive in nature

D．they disturb the ecological balance in the wilderness

4.The last sentence “And everyone knows what happens next” implies that in such cases ．

A．farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away

B．wolves will kill people and people will in turn kill them

C．wolves will find enough food sources on farms

D．people will leave the areas where wolves can live

阅读理解。

We feel it important to start reading to your child right from the start –the younger the better! With little ones(children from birth to 4)it is very important to read and reread books．Starting early makes the job of the listener(for you will be teaching your child how to listen) easier，as it helps to develop an early love of the written and spoken word．

We believe that you should read aloud to your child at least once every day ．Set a special reading time during the day or evening when you can settle down（安静下来） and enjoy a book，without interruption．For most families，reading aloud at bedtime is a common practice．

We understand that it can be quite discouraging to read to a child who takes no interest ．Take heart! Learning to listen takes experience ．The more you read ，the more your child will learn to sit for a story ．Children have a natural development of responses(反应)to your reading ．By the time your child reaches6-7 months，she/he is attracted by the book in your hand ，and would like to test it out by using it as a chew(咀嚼)toy．This is natural! By one year，your child is learning to listen and talk about the pages，often shouting out things she/he recognizes．Encourage this! And at the onset (起始)of walking ，you have your biggest challenge yet．your child is always on the go．you need to set your reading time for a time in the day when your child is preparing to settle down．This means bedtime．Remember，it is your right and duty to teach your child about the power of books．Of course ，it doesn’t happen overnight，but the returns are great!

1.Who does “the listener” in the first paragraph refer to?

A．The writer B．The parent

C．The child D．The teacher

2.The best time of the day to read stories to a child is ______．

A．when the child is still active in the early evening

B．when the parents finish the day’s housework

C．when the child has a chew toy to play with

D．when the child is quiet and peaceful

3.Parent may find it most difficult to read to their child when she/he _______．

A．is 6-7 months old B．is one year old

C．start to walk D．start to talk

阅读理解。

If there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables, it is doufu—beancurd．Beancurd looks like soft cakes and it’s made from dried soybeans．Beancurd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost．Beans have high yields (产量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various (各种各样) soil both dry and wet．

Historical records show beancurd was invented by Liu An, Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty（206BC—220AD）．He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity (长寿)．He traveled all over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour．He collected soybeans, put them in the water and crushed them into pulp (浆)．It got solidified and became known as doufu．Although it’s not able to keep longevity, it’s really good for one’s health with high protein and low fat．

With a long history, beancurd is rooted deep in Chinese culture．People eat more meat and fish than beancurd．But they are encouraged to have beancurd every once in a while for it’s really good for health．Most Chinese people still keep beancurd as one of their favourite dishes．

1.Why was beancurd considered to be liked by the poor?

A．It’s easy to make． B．It’s easy to cook．

C．It’s good for health． D．It’s cheap．

2.What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas?

A．Beancurd． B．Fish．

C．Eggs． D．Meat．

3.Why did Liu An travel all over the country?

A．He had a dream．

B．He wanted to invent beancurd．

C．He wanted to find something that could make people live longer．

D．He wanted to find gold．

4.How long has beancurd been invented?

A．It’s less than 1500 years．

B．It’s 500 years．

C．It’s more than 2000 years．

D．It’s about 1500 years．

阅读理解。

London has more than nine million visitors every year．They come and visit some of the most famous places in England: Big Ben, the Tower of London and the River Thames．

You can see some of the most interesting places in the city by getting on one of London's tour buses or you can take a ride on the London Eye．This large wheel slowly takes you 135m above the River Thames．From the top you have wonderful views of the whole city．

The River Thames is London's main waterway．It has shaped the capital's landscape, history and geography．So one of the best ways of making sense of the city is to take a trip along the river．

The clock tower of the Houses of Parliament (议会大厦), Big Ben, has become one of the main symbols of London．The sound of the bell, which you can hear at the beginning of many television and radio programmes, has become well-known throughout the nation．

No visit to London is complete without a look at the Tower of London, in the eastern part of the city．After Big Ben, the Tower may be London's most visited tourist spot．It is Europe's oldest palace and prison．

Directly south is Tower Bridge, which is more than 100 years old．

Among all the palaces in London, Buckingham Palace is the most famous．It has been the main London home of the royal family since Queen Victoria moved there in 1837．You can visit some of the rooms in August and September．Most mornings of the year you can watch the soldiers outside hanging the guard．

About one hour by train out of London is the town of Windsor．Here you can visit another of the Queen's homes — Windsor Castle, Europe's biggest castle．

Sight-seeing in London is great, but it can get very tiring．So, the best way to start the day is to fill up on an English breakfast．

For starters, have an egg, bacon, sausages (香肠), tomatoes, mushrooms, black pudding and fried bread．Then finish off with toast and jam, and a large pot of tea．You can buy an English breakfast in nearly every hotel, and at many restaurants and cafes．

Or you can sit outside one of the many roadside pubs and cafes in London, and simply watch the busy world go by．

1.Which of the following is not suggested as one of the best ways to make sense of London?

A．Taking a trip along the Thames．

B．Subway．

C．Tour buses．

D．London Eye．

2.According to the story, which place may be London's most visited tourist spot?

A．Buckingham Palace． B．The Tower of London．

C．Big Ben． D．The River Thames．

3.If you go to London in December, you will not be able to ______．

A．tour the city along the River Thames

B．visit Windsor Castle

C．watch the soldiers outside the Buckingham Palace changing guards

D．tour the Buckingham Palace

4.The word "starters" in the last paragraph but four means ______．

A．the first course of the meal

B．beginners

C．the first time

D．those who haven't had an English breakfast

--- Are you satisfied with her answer？

--- Not at all．It couldn’t have been ______．

A．any worse B．so bad

C．much better D．the worst

Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it?

Many people are afraid to assert (维护，坚持) themselves．Dr．Robert Albert, author of STAND UP, SPEAK OUT and TALK BACK, thinks it is because their self-respect is low．“There’s always a superior (长者)around—a parent, a teacher, a boss who knows better．’’ But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．

They offer assertiveness training courses, A．T．for short．In the A．T．course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be confident without hurting other people．

In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear．A group taking an A．T．course will help the timid person to lose his fear．But A．T．uses an even stronger motive to share the need．The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．

Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect．If your face is more important than you, you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your answers to problems．However, once you get to feel good about yourself, you can learn to speak out．

1.The problem the writer talks about is that___________．

A．some people are forced to buy things they don’t like

B．some people are afraid to speak up for their rights

C．many superiors are everywhere

D．some people love to help others find confidence in themselves

2.Why don’t many people feel good about themselves?

A．Because some people have a low self-respect．

B．Because talented people can be found all the time．

C．Because the advice from salesmen is always persuasive．

D．Because people don’t like to exchange ideas with others．

3.What does the underlined word “timid’’ probably means?

A．胆小的 B．有学问的

C．有社交能力的 D．好斗的

4.Which of the following is NOT the thing the A．T．course does?

A．Encourage people to speak out ．

B．Showing people they have a right to be themselves.

C．Helping them to be brave enough．

D．Helping people to assert themselves even if others are hurt．

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