3.Conventional wisdom is a major barrier to innovation(创新)that threatens the survival of companies everywhere.It's based on the assumption that old ideas will always work,so they shouldn't be challenged.While this may be a valid assumption in situations that don't change,it's unlikely to hold true in a changing situation.In today's rapid changing global environment,old methods often don't work,and stubbornly using them can lead to major problems.
Most people seem to agree with conventional wisdom because it gives one a false sense of security.If everyone else believes it,then it must be true.Individuals who use conventional wisdom are certain that they are right,and being right is good.They want to continue using old ideas rather than take risks with changes that might not work.In 1977,Ken Olsen,co-founder and CEO of Digital Equipment Corporation(DEC),stated"There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home."Despite being a dominant leader in the computer industry,DEC no longer exists.
People seem to forget that since innovation is a change,there can be no innovation without change.Unfortunately,conventional wisdom prevents leaders,followers and companies from changing and therefore innovating.If companies don't innovate,but their competitors do,the future is likely to be problematic.Breaking from conventional wisdom has led to many of the most innovative companies and products in history across many industries,so it has a powerful effect on business success.
Ted Turner(founder of CNN) knew little,if anything,about the news business,but he knew it was inconvenient to watch news only at the dinner hour,as was common before CNN.Turner's solution was to create a cable channel devoted to news 24hours a day.The news establishment reflected conventional wisdom at the time,and predicted his idea would fail because no one wanted to watch the news all day.However,it doesn't take a rocket scientist to understand that viewers don't have to watch the news all day for the CNN to work.Viewers just have to watch when they want to get information.Due to conventional thinking,the critics failed to recognize the opportunity that was clear to Ted.They assumed that only what was familiar to them could work in the future.
Conventional wisdom prevents creativity,flexibility and risk-taking,so unconventional leaders enthusiastically break from it.To survive,boom and maintain competitive advantage,companies must be flexible when reacting to change.
32.DEC has disappeared probably becauseA.
A.the CEO stuck to the conventional ideas
B.the consumers didn't like its products
C.the leaders lacked the sense of security
D.the employees took many risks with changes
33.The founding of CNN is used as an example to proveC.
A.missing opportunities could lead to failure
B.watching news at the dinner hour is convenient
C.changing could contribute to business success
D.conventional wisdom influences business success
34.What does the underlined part probably mean?B
A.Rocket scientists can ensure the CNN works properly.
B.It's easy to know people needn't watch the news all the time.
C.It's necessary to understand when people watch the news.
D.Most of the viewers don't like to watch the news at work.
35.The passage is mainly written to tell us thatD.
A.old methods are changing with time
B.opportunities lead to business success
C.successful companies need wise leaders
D.conventional wisdom limits innovation.
20.Asking yourself the following questions will help you make steps towards a more balanced life.
 Do you possess too much?Drowning ourselves in too many material possessions can lead to stress.(37)E.
 Are you eating healthily?The types of foods we eat can greatly affect how we feel both physically and emotionally.Eating too much junk food can lead to bad mood.
 What is important to you as an individual?Is it family,health,spirituality,work,etc.?Make sure that you are living with what matters most to you.
 Are you maintaining healthy relationships?Is there a relationship in you life that needs a little extra care and attention?(38)B.
 Are you working too hard?Taking time to recharge and spend time on activities that make you happy is so important.(39)G
.A lack of motivation to accomplish certain things can throw you off balance or make you feel stressed out later on.
 Are you spending too much?(40)D.Saving money is an excellent practice and you will more than likely be glad you did in case of an emergency.
 Are you worrying about the future and dwelling on the past?learn to let go and only focus on what's happening right now.
 (41)C.Sometimes we get so wrapped up in taking care of others that we forget to take care of ourselves.We all need a little"me time".Set aside some time every day to just relax and do something that you enjoy,whether that is reading,meditating,watching TV,cooking,spending quality time with your loved ones,etc.

A.Use your head and you will find a way.
B.Do you need to right a wrong with someone?
C.Are you taking care of yourself?
D.Overspending can lead to stress.
E.Get clear on what you badly need and what you can get rid of.
F.Rearranging your schedule helps a lot.
G.Are you playing too hard?
4.
PAINTER  Must have at least 3 years painting experience.Commercial and new construction work.10/hr.Immediate opening.Call 4359201  with work history.COOK NEEDED Immediately.Busy downtown restaurant.Must be good and dependable.Experience preferred.Weekends required.
Call 3249817.
SECRETARY Part-time position available in friendly,busy office.Good typing and general office skills.Some weekends required.High pay.Various duties.Apply(申请) at East Side Management,500 Park Drive,DeWitt,NY.13 214.TEACHER Small private school needs English and maths teachers.Must have BS degree and at least 4 years teaching experience.Send resume to:Wales Charter School 19 South 8th St.NY.13214.
VETERINARIAN ASSISTANT(兽医助理)  Person needed for busy animal hospital.Some nights and weekends.Apply in person to Johnson Marks Animal Hospital,404 Snow Road,Syracuse,NY.13224.After 4 pm.only please.SALESPERSON
Experienced.Must have some knowledge of men's clothing industry.Available to work evenings and some Saturdays.Send resume(个人简历) to:Martin's Apparel,237 Rockledge St.,Syracuse,NY.13224.
NURSES'ASSISTANTS
Fulltime and part-time positions available for modern nursing home.High pay.
Call Mrs.Downs,R.N.at 5347618.
HOTEL needs part-time FRONT DESK CLERK  No experience necessary.Excellent people and phone skills a must.Some computer skills helpful.13/hr.
Call:Mr.Jones 3572897.
24.If you are interested in working in a hotel,call.D
A.4359201       
B.5347618     
C.3249817     
D.3572897
25.If you want to get a job as a maths teacher,send your resume(简历) toD.
A.237Rockledge St.,Syracuse,NY.13224
B.404Snow Road,Syracuse,NY.13224
C.500Park Drive,DeWitt,NY.13214
D.19South 8th St.NY.13214
26.If you dislike working on Sundays,being aC should be your best choice.
A.cook      
B.secretary    
C.salesperson     
D.veterinarian assistant
27.If you want to get a job atB,you must have office skills.
A.Martin's Apparel
B.East Side Management
C.Wales Charter School
D.Johnson Marks Animal Hospital.
18.It was Mother's Day morning last year and I was doing my shopping at our local supermarket with my five-year-old son,Tenyon.As we were leaving,we found that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance(入口)and had hit her head on the concrete(混凝土).Her husband was with her,but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.
Walking towards the scene,Tenyson became very upset(沮丧的) about what had happened to the couple.He said to me,"Mum,it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone."
At the front of the supermarket,a charity(慈善) group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds(筹集善款).Tenyson suggested that we should buy the lady a flower."It will make her fel better,"he said.I was amazed that he'd come up with such a sweet idea.So we went over to the flower seller and asked her if we could buy a flower for the lady to cheer her up(让…高兴)."Just take it,"she replied."I can't take your money for such a wonderful gesture."
By now paramedics(救援人员)had arrived,and were attending to the injured woman.As we walked up to her,my son became intimidated by all the blood and medical equipment.He said he was just too scared to go up to her.
Instead I gave the flower to the woman's husband and told him,"My son was very upset for your wife and wanted to give her this flower to make her feel better."
At that,the old man started crying and said,"Thank you so much,you have a wonderful son.Happy Mother's Day to you."
The man then bent down and gave his wife the flower,telling her who it was from.Though badly hurt and shaken,the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.
29.What dose the author intend to tell us?D
A.One can never be too careful.
B.Actions speak louder than words.
C.Love begins with a little smile.
D.A small act of kindness brings a great joy.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.The elderly woman was knocked down by Tenyson.
B.Tenyson's idea of buying a flower gained his mother's support.
C.Tenyson's care for the elderly woman puzzled(迷惑) the flowerseller.
D.The elderly woman was moved to tears by Tenyson's gesture.
31.The underlined word"intimidated"in the fourth paragraph probably means"C".
A.astonished   
B.struck(震惊的)   
C.frightened    
D.excited.
10.Money MattersParents should help their children understand money.(36)G So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things,candy or toys,for example.
The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services.It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have.If he wants to have a toy,give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员).(37)F When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money,you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty.(38)D If you must say no to a child's request to spend money,explain,"You have enough toy trucks for now."Or,if the request is for many different things,say,"You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy."
(39)A
Begin at the grocery store.Pick out two similar brands of a product---a name-brand butter and a generic (无商标产品),for example.You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money.(40)CIf he chooses the cheaper brand,allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.Later,you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A.Wise decisions
B.The value of money
C.Permit the child to choose between them.
D.Tell your child why he can-or cannot---have certain things.
E.Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you
F.Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G.The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

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