Ever walked to the shops only to find, once there, you’ve completely forgotten what you went for? Or struggled to remember the name of an old friend? For years we’ve accepted that a forgetful brain is as much a part of aging as wrinkles and gray hair. But now a new book suggests that we’ve got it all wrong.

According to The Secret Life of the Grown-up Brain, by science writer Barbara Strauch, when it comes to the important things, our brains actually get better with age. In fact, she argues that some studies have found that our brain hits its peak between our 40s and 60s — much later than previously thought.

Furthermore, rather than losing many brain cells as we age, we keep them, and even produce new ones well into middle age. For years it’s been assumed that brain, much like the body, declines with age. But the longest, largest study into what happens to people as they age suggests otherwise.

This continuing research has followed 6,000 people since 1956, testing them every seven years. It has found that on average, participants performed better on cognitive (认知的) tests in their 40s and 50s than they had done in their 20s. Specifically, older people did better on tests of vocabulary, verbal memory (how many words you can remember) and problem solving. Where they performed less well was number ability and perceptual speed — how fast you can push a button when ordered. However, with more complex tasks such as problem-solving and language, we are at our best at middle age and beyond. In short, researchers are now coming up with scientific proof that we do get wiser with age.

Neuroscientists are also finding that we are happier with aging. A recent US study found older people were much better at controlling and balancing their emotions. It is thought that when we’re younger we need to focus more on the negative aspects of life in order to learn about the possible dangers in the world, but as we get older we’ve learned our lessons and are aware that we have less time left in life: therefore, it becomes more important for us to be happy.

1.Barbara Strauch probably agrees that ______.

A. people’s brains work best between their 40s and 60s

B. the young are better at handling important things

C. aging leads to the decline of the function of the brain

D. wrinkles and gray hair are the only symbols of aging

2.The continuing research has found older people perform better on ______.

A. perceptual speed B. vocabulary tests

C. number ability D. body balance

3.People are happier with aging because ______.

A. they know how to share feelings

B. they learn to value the time left

C. they cannot focus on negative aspects

D. they do not realize the possible dangers

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. People get happier with age.

B. People get more self-aware with age.

C. People get wiser with age.

D. People get more forgetful with age.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model. I admire him because he has 41 me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything having takes a lot of hard work.

The most important thing he has me is how to think. He always says, “You can learn something from everyone, it’s what not to do.” He always does what he . If he says, “I’ll pick you up at seven on Thursday,” it will . Also, Bruce is the kind of person who actually you.

Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible , but he hasn’t let them affect him . After hearing his stories about alcohol- and drug-related , I have no interest in doing anything that could 51 me or my friends. He is also the only person who truly believes I can it to West Point. He has done everything within his to help me achieve that goal.

Uncle Bruce is my hero he is that I want to be when I’m his age. He is smart, financially , and gives back to his community. There is no way I can him for all he’s done. He is the one whose can change the way I look at something. I’ve never told him that I love him, has he told me, but we love each other and I wouldn’t have it any other way. I’m not he’s perfect, but I can’t imagine .without him how that he is here.

1.A. shaped B. promoted C. trained D. blessed

2.A. like B. about C. from D. worth

3.A. directed B. taught C. encouraged D. improved

4.A. so that B. even if C. as if D. now that

5.A. wants B. supports C. promises D. advises

6.A. matter B. insist C. succeed D. happen

7.A. sticks to B. points at C. listens to D. comes at

8.A. experiences B. diseases C. drills D. adaptations

9.A. materially B. negatively C. barely D. positively

10.A. tendencies B. statistics C. references D. misfortunes

11.A. sink B. test C. harm D. exploit

12.A. make B. take C. bring D. seize

13.A. management B. access C. patent D. power

14.A. everybody B. everything C. nobody D. nothing

15.A. secure B. shaky C. proper D. messy

16.A. praise B. repay C. present D. recharge

17.A. strength B. honesty C. opinion D. standard

18.A. or B. either C. nor D. so

19.A. saying B. proving C. expressing D. demanding

20.A. travelling B. studying C. working D. living

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