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10£®A few degrees can make a big difference when it comes to food storage£®Foods can go bad if they get too warm£®But for many of the world's poor£¬finding a good way to keep food cool is difficult£®Refrigerators are costly and they need electricity£®Yet spoiled £¨±äÖʵģ©food not only creates health risks but also economic losses£®Farmers lose money when they have to throw away products that they cannot sell quickly£®
But in 1995a teacher in northern Nigeria named Mohammed Bah Abba found a solution£®He developed the "Pot-in-Pot Preservation/Cooling System£®"It uses two round containers made of clay£¨Õ³ÍÁ£©£¬A smaller pot is placed inside a larger one£®The space between the two pots is filled with wet sand£®The inner pot can be filled with fruit£¬vegetables or drinks£®A wet cloth covers the whole cooling system£®
Food stored in the smaller pot is kept from spoiling through a simple evaporation £¨Õô·¢£©process£®Water in the sand between the two pots evaporates through the surface of the larger pot£¬where drier outside air is moving£®The evaporation process creates a drop in temperature of several degrees£®This cools the inner pot and helps keep food safe from harmful bacteria£®Some foods can be kept fresh this way for several weeks£®
People throughout Nigeria began using the invention£®And it became popular with farmers in other African countries£®Mohammed Bah Abba personally financed £¨×ÊÖú£©the first five thousand pot-in-pot systems for his own community and five villages nearby£®
In 2000£¬the Rolex Watch Company of Switzerland honored him with the Rolex Award for Enterprise£¨ÀÍÁ¦Ê¿Ó¢²Å½±£©£®This award recognizes people trying to develop projects aimed at improving human knowledge and well-being£®
A committee considers projects in science and medicine£¬technology£¬exploration and discovery£¬the environment and cultural history£®Winners receive financial assistance to help develop and extend their projects£®The awards are given every two years£®The next awards will be presented in late 2016£®

32£®We can learn from the first paragraph that farmersB
A£®are in great need of a way to keep food properly
B£®expect more people to buy their products in time
C£®don't have enough money to use electricity in life
D£®usually suffer from bad health and economic losses
33£®According to Mohammed Bah Abba£¬the food isA
A£®placed between the two pots        
B£®packed with a wet cloth
C£®kept in the inner pot               
D£®covered with wet sand
34£®The Cooling System works well depending onD
A£®the moving air                    
B£®the evaporating
C£®the cloth covers                     
D£®the flowing water
35£®Mohammed Bah Abba was awarded in 2000probably because heD
A£¬devoted himself to technology    
B£®was great in the cultural history
C£®made an important discover        
D£®made a practical invention£®
11£®The defeat of Lee Sedol£¬the world's strongest Go £¨Î§Æ壩 player£¬by a Google artificial intelligence £¨AI£© program£¬looks like another milestone towards a world where computers can do almost anything a human can£®It is not£®There are uncountable things that only a human can do£¬and that no computer seems close to£®The problem is that the purely human things are not economically useful to anyone£®The things that computers can be taught to do are by contrast economically fantastic£®But even the most powerful programs are not human£¬just as a shovel £¨²ù³µ£©£®They have no feelings£®What they have is power£¬but this power is growing at a rate that should frighten us a ll£®
It might be less frightening if computers were truly intelligent£¬but even the most powerful networks are less human than monstrous Martians £¨»ðÐÇÈË£©£®Their power will be used to make money for the firms that finance their development£¬and then for others quick and clever enough to take advantage of the new world£®It is far more likely that they will increase inequality and still further remove the middle classes as we move towards an hourglass £¨ÒÔ½ðÇ®À´ºâÁ¿µÄ£© society in which everyone is either very rich or very poor and likely indebted£®
One of the ill effects of the spread of more intelligent computer networks is£¬at the same time£¬the spread of what might be called artificial stupidity£®If AI is employed largely to replace unskilled labour£¬it is most productive when labour is kept unskilled or redefined that way£®So much of the work in service industries is now simplified until it might be automated £¨×Ô¶¯»¯£©£®And robots will never need pensions£®AI is slowly reducing skilled work£¬like some forms of medical diagnosis£¬at the same time£¬as older doctors complain that the traditional human skills of diagnosis are falling out of medical training£®The belief that everything worthwhile can be measured and then managed is far more damaging to humanity than the threat of artificial intelligence on its own£®
But no victory in complicated Go games can bring us closer to truly human-like computers£®
51£®By mentioning the defeat of Lee Sedol£¬the author intends to tell us thatC£®
A£®computers can completely replace humans in everything
B£®humans are of no practical economic values to the society
C£®the power of computers is growing at a frightening rate
D£®AI programs can not compare with humans economically 
52£®We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the power of computers willD£®
A£®improve the quality of human life
B£®promote equality at work places
C£®make contributions to human development
D£®widen the gap between the rich and the poor
53£®What does"artificial stupidity"in Paragraph 3 mean£¿B
A£®Unskilled workers become stupid£®
B£®AI discourages skilled work£®
C£®Computers don't need pensions£®
D£®AI is ruining medical training£®
54£®What is the author's attitude towards the future of artificial intelligence£¿C
A£®Optimistic£®
B£®Supportive£®
C£®Skeptical£®
D£®Disappointed£®
15£®The public ation of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince pleases booksellers across China£®The British and American editions were No.1 and No.3 separately on the sales chart of the Beijing Xidan Book Building last week£®The book's poster is highlighted and news about the book can often be heard on the radio£®   
    Why is the book so attractive to children£¿With curiosity£¬I got a copy of"Harry Potter"£®At first£¬I wanted to glance over it and made some criticisms£¨ÅúÆÀ£©£®But£¬out of expectation£¬I have been deeply attracted by the magic world£®On the other hand£¬one can't help asking£ºWhere is our own"Harry Potter"£¿
     The Chinese nation has a history of 5£¬000 years£®With a vast market of youngsters£®China did publish many books popular among children£®However£¬why are the present works not as£®good as those imported£¨½ø¿ÚµÄ£©£¿
     There come two major reasons£ºFirstly£¬quite a number of children's books are of strong sense of teaching£¬and lack interest and entertainment£¨ÓéÀÖ£©£®Children often have a feeling of being"educated"£®No wonder they don't like them£®Secondly£¬children's reading materials involving"idiom stories"and"Chinese talents'stories"£¬though always in different covers£¬are usually much the same£®Some books are plagiarized£®The authors take words£¬ideas from someone else's work£®One knows the ending as early as in the beginning£®In final analysis£¬the authors of the books seldom take children's requirements into consideration£®
    As a matter of fact£¬each child has his own wonderful imagination£®They hope to understand the world and nature£®Similarly they£®have their own choices£®They dislike similar stories£®even if the stories are excellent£®First-class reading for children should be very interesting£¬which contains knowledge and the essence£¨¾«Ë裩of national culture£¬which are presented in children's language£®
    Market is a touchstone£¨ÊÔ½ðʯ£© for products£®The theory also holds true for cultural products£®It is hoped that the authors of children's books can learn something from the good market of"Harry Potter"and write out more and better books loved by children£®
47£®Our own books have the following disadvantages EXCEPT thatC£®
A£®they have little sense of interest and entertainment
B£®many of our books are of the same
C£®our authors know what our children need     
D£®the authors didn't pay much attention to the children's requirements
48£®What does the underlined word"plagiarized"in mean in Chinese£¿D
A£®¸Ä±à   
B£®¶Å׫   
C£®Ó¡Ë¢   
D£®ØâÇÔ
49£®The reason why Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is so popular is thatA£®
A£®it opens a magic world for children
B£®it has little sense of teaching
C£®it is only written in children's language
D£®it is advertised more on TV or poster
50£®What does the writer mean by writing"Where is our own Harry Potter"£¿C
A£®We Chinese produce more books than other countries£®
B£®We are short of books for children and adults£®
C£®Our authors are expected to make the children's book a real best-seller£®
D£®Authors should write books named"Harry Potter"£®
5£®There are many festivals in the United States and Canada£¬among which Thanksgiving Day is a quite special one£®Families and friends gather to eat and give thanks for their blessing£®
Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival£®This is why it is celebrated in late fall£¬after the crops are in£®But one of the first thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest£®On December 4£¬1619£¬the Pilgrims from England landed near what is now Charles City£¬Virginia£®They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic£®
The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest£®The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth£¬Massachusetts£¬in 1620£®They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel£®Many of the Pilgrims died£®But the next year£¬they had a good harvest£®So Governor Bradford declared a three-day feast£¨Ê¢Ñ磩£®The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast£®Everyone brought food£®
In time£¬other colonies£¨Ö³ÃñµØ£©began to celebrate a day of thanksgiving£®But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day£®During the Civil War£¬Sarah Josepha Hale persuaded Abraham Lincoln to do something about it£®He declared the last Thursday of November 1863as a day of thanksgiving£®Today£¬Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on the fourth Thursday in November£®Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors£®But the Canadian thanks-giving Day falls on the second Monday in October£®
24£®The first to celebrate thanksgiving wereC£®
A£®Sarah Josepha Hale
B£®the American Indians
C£®some people from England 
D£®Governor Bradford
25£®Thanksgiving Day is celebratedA£®
A£®in autumn          
B£®in summer
C£®in spring           
D£®in winter
26£®We can infer from the passage that New England must beB£®
A£®in Great Britain
B£®in the U£®S£®A£®
C£®in Canada
D£®on some island off the Atlantic
27£®The passage mainly tells usD£®
A£®how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the U£®S£®A£®
B£®how the way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day changed with the time and places
C£®that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holiday
D£®how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebrated£®
10£®When Luke went to university he thought he would be starting a new journey in life and getting his own place£®In the UK£¬it's common to fly the nest at a fairly young age£®Many choose a flatshare£» others make plans to get on the property ladder£®
But the current economic situation forced Luke back to his mum's house at the age of 27£®And he's not alone£ºa quarter of young adults in the UK now live with their parents£®The Office for National Statistics said more than 3.3million adults between the ages of 20and 34were living with their parents in 2013£®
Lack of jobs and the high cost of renting accommodation made Luke change his plans£®He's frustrated£º"There's something very difficult about being an adult living in an environment where you're still a child£¬"he says£®"It limits me socially£» sometimes I feel it limits me professionally£®"
Indeed£¬many young people have no choice but to stay at¡®the hotel of Mum and Dad'£®
Krissy had to return home after a year away and now lives in rather cramped conditions£¬sharing the family's three-bedroom house with her siblings£®She saysthey end up getting on each other's nerves  when it's time to use the bathroom in the morning£®
Of course£¬residing with your parents is not unusual in some countries£®Economic conditions£¬culture£¬or family traditions mean many young people stay at home until they get married£®Even then£¬it can be too expensive to rent or buy a house and the married couple continue to live at one of their parents'homes£®
But some parents seem to enjoy having their kids back at home£®Janice's daughters are part of what's being called¡®the boomerang generation'£®She says£º"I get to share their lives with them£¬and I've got to know them all as adults£®We have the sort of conversations that good friends do£®"So for some it's a win-win situation-spending time with your families£¬and saving money£®
24£®How is the passage developed£¿B
A£®By listing figures£®
B£®By offering examples£®
C£®By analyzing causes£®
D£®By making comparisons£®
25£®We can learn from the passage thatB£®
A£®All the parents enjoy living with their children
B£®Living with parents is common in some countries
C£®The author approves of children's living with parents
D£®Janice belongs to a group called"the boomerang generation"
26£®What does the underlined sentence mean in the fifth paragraph£¿C
A£®They shout at each other angrily£®
B£®They get on very well with each other£®
C£®They finally make each other annoyed£®
D£®They are unwilling to sharing with each other£®
27£®What is the purpose of the passage£¿B
A£®To persuade children into living on their own after getting married£®
B£®To show the present situation of young people living with their parents£®
C£®To compare the advantages and disadvantages of living with parents£®
D£®To solve the problems young adults may face after going to university£®

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