题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填在答题卡标号为1~10的相应位置上。
The smiling face of Santa Claus appears all across China. Local governments are decorating trees and lamp posts with lights and ornaments. 【1】 first glance visitors would think they were in Europe.
Despite the fact 【2】 most Chinese are not Christians, Christmas season has become increasingly popular.
"If you 【3】 (walk) around major Chinese cities 15 years ago, you wouldn’t have seen many signs of Christmas. However, if you were to visit those same Chinese cities again today, you`d be surprised to see signs of Christmas almost everywhere," says CaiJiming, 【4】 professor of Tsinghua University, who has served 【5】 an expert indeveloping China`s holiday schedule.
【6】 Christmas is not a public holiday, many Chinese cities are still getting into the Christmas spirit.
Cai says 【7】 e-mail inbox and cell phone have been flooded with messages 【8】 (wish)him a merry Christmas. The greetings have been coming in since the end of November.
In his view, Christmas seems like a "warm-up" for the 【9】 (true)important month-long Spring Festival, 【10】 begins on January 1st of the lunar year.
【答案】
【小题1】At
【小题2】that
【小题3】had walked
【小题4】a
【小题5】as
【小题6】Although/Though
【小题7】his
【小题8】wishing
【小题9】truly
【小题10】which
【解析】
【小题1】At 考查固定结构。At first glance意为“第一次参观”,符合语境,故填At。
【小题2】that考查同位语从句。引导词在从句中不做任何成分,从句用来解释前面的先行词,故填that。
【小题3】had walked考查虚拟语气。根据后文的wouldn’t have seen,可知这里是虚拟语气,并且发生在过去,故填had waiked。
【小题4】a 考查冠词。这里是泛指清华大学的一个教授,故填a。
【小题5】as 考查介词。根据句意,这里表示作为一个关于……的专家,此句中不缺谓语,所以应用表示介词的作为,故填as。
【小题6】Although/Though 考查介词。Although/Though意为“尽管”,根据后文many Chinese cities are still getting into the Christmas spirit,可知前后两句话构成了转折关系,并且这里是句首词汇,故填Although/Though
【小题7】his 考查代词。根据句意,蔡说他的邮件在收件箱,故填his。
【小题8】wishing 考查动名词。Massage和wish之间构成了主动关系,故填wishing。
【小题9】truly 考查副词。Truly意为“真实地”,根据句意,圣诞节似乎是一个“热身”春节才是重头戏,故填truly。
【小题10】which考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是Spring Festival,引导词在从句中作为主语,并且有逗号隔开,故填which。
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In recent years, research on the human brain has been attracting more and more scientists. 【1】 If we compare a human brain to a hard disc(硬盘), what the scientists are doing is to make better use of the hard disc.Experiments have started on animals. In 1999, a transplant(移植) experiment was done at the Defense and Military Physiology Research Institute in the U.S. and turned a bear into a dolphin(海豚). 【2】They were made of the memory area in the dolphin’s brain containing information about swimming. They obtained a series of useful information, which was saved into a button-sized chip(芯片). Later the information was transplanted into the action memory area in the bear’s brain. 【3】 It proved to be a highly successful experiment and a bear was turned into a dolphin.Not long ago, another memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Institute of the University of California. The experiment had an entire transplant of the memory area. 【4】 The transplant was performed froma dog named “Genius” to a dog named “Idiot”. “Genius” could understand and follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was a real genius in memorizing. However, “Idiot” had no contact with people at all since its birth. It became an animal with nothing in its brain, without any memory.【5】When the two dogs woke up, “Idiot” had grasped all the abilities “Genius” had; it was good at memorizing and sensible. It could follow every gesture and any command given by itsmaster. But “Genius” gave no response to its master, and in fact did not recognize him at all.
A. The experiment was a complete success. |
B. Then it was released(释放) by means of electric power. |
C. One of the latest research topics is how to change the human brain or combine it with the computer. |
D. Different images have different meanings in the memory area. |
E. It included actions, moods, logic, words, images, etc. |
F. Discoveries show that messages are carried by the central nervous system in the brain. |
G. Using the most advanced technology, detailed images were produced. |