题目内容
下面文章中有5处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Slow Down Your Life
B.Escape Now and Then
C.Separate Your Actions
D.Allow Yourself to Be Weak
E.Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying “No”
F.Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect
How to Simplify Your Life
Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.
1.________
When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back and get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of success.
2.________
The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.
If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, then it's not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget. The solution is equally simple: refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.
3.________
“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with—until one day they break.
Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with. These signals can come from various areas of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases.
If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, “I can't manage that.”
4.________
“If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier.” This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, corners, and edges. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.
Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous:driving a car, crossing the road. But life doesn't consist entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.
5.________
Successful people all have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it's the train. When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problems working on the train, of course: if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train trips make you tired(some people fall asleep after a few miles).
1.C
2.E
3.D
4.F
5.B
【解析】
试题分析:段落小标题选择关键在于对段落的主题句的确定或段落主题的归纳。本文是关于如何简化生活的,因此在选择时,要根据各段落反映的问题,聚焦于作者针对该问题提出的对策。
1. you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. 它表达的意思是集中于一个任务时,人的能量比自己知道的更大。其后作者用搬运两头猪的例子对任务分解的好处加以说明。本题正确答案为C。
2. pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. 所有职业的工作压力都在增大),而在段尾则提出了解决该问题的办法: refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life拒绝在你的私人生活或者工作生活中接受繁多的工作任务。句中refuse的意思就是say no. 本题正确答案为E。
3. you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your of stress. Say quite openly, "I can't manage that."如果你任意这些症状,改变你的生活目标,减少你的压力。其意可归纳为D选项:Allow Yourself to Be Weak。本题正确答案为D
4. those who accept this reality can lead a really full life只有那些接受现实的人才能引领一个真正充实的生活。其传达的意思就是“不要追求事事完美”,所以本题正确答案为F
5. people all have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work成功的人都有可以让自己脱身去工作的地方。句中的withdraw表达出了B选项中escape的含义,因此此题的正确答案为B
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