题目内容

下面文章中有5处(第1~5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Slow Down Your Life

B.Escape Now and Then

C.Separate Your Actions

D.Allow Yourself to Be Weak

E.Relieve Pressure by Firmly Saying “No”

F.Stop Expecting Everything to Be Perfect

How to Simplify Your Life

Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up. Apply these principles in your everyday life in a conscious way. You will then find yourself well along on your journey to simplification.

1.________

When you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair and you have to carry two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep grabbing one and then the other, it will take forever, because one of them will keep slipping out from under your arm and running off. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your strength and make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back and get the other one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, then you can be sure of success.

2.________

The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the expectations that formerly would have been shared among all the relatives are now concentrated on the individual partner.

If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, then it's not because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact that overloaded people often tend to forget. The solution is equally simple: refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life.

3.________

“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work. People who can handle stress are given more and more to cope with—until one day they break.

Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can cope with. These signals can come from various areas of life. You become ill, or your work efficiency decreases.

If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say quite openly, “I can't manage that.”

4.________

“If only I were slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier.” This is a dream that makes a lot of people ill, depressed, and unhappy. Life has its flaws, defects, corners, and edges. Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.

Of course there are activities in which errors are dangerous:driving a car, crossing the road. But life doesn't consist entirely of these things. In among them there is a lot of room for small and large mistakes.

5.________

Successful people all have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work. Find out which places improve your creativity. For me it's the train. When I know that I'm going to be traveling for four hours without phone calls and people knocking on my door, I find my mind is free and I can read or write complex articles. There can be problems working on the train, of course: if the person sitting opposite you keeps talking away, or if train trips make you tired(some people fall asleep after a few miles).

1.C

2.E

3.D

4.F

5.B

【解析】

试题分析:段落小标题选择关键在于对段落的主题句的确定或段落主题的归纳。本文是关于如何简化生活的,因此在选择时,要根据各段落反映的问题,聚焦于作者针对该问题提出的对策。

1. you concentrate on one task, you find you have energy that you didn't even know you had. 它表达的意思是集中于一个任务时,人的能量比自己知道的更大。其后作者用搬运两头猪的例子对任务分解的好处加以说明。本题正确答案为C。

2. pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations. 所有职业的工作压力都在增大),而在段尾则提出了解决该问题的办法: refuse to accept so many work assignments in your private life or your working life拒绝在你的私人生活或者工作生活中接受繁多的工作任务。句中refuse的意思就是say no. 本题正确答案为E。

3. you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your of stress. Say quite openly, "I can't manage that."如果你任意这些症状,改变你的生活目标,减少你的压力。其意可归纳为D选项:Allow Yourself to Be Weak。本题正确答案为D

4. those who accept this reality can lead a really full life只有那些接受现实的人才能引领一个真正充实的生活。其传达的意思就是“不要追求事事完美”,所以本题正确答案为F

5. people all have their own places where they can withdraw in order to work成功的人都有可以让自己脱身去工作的地方。句中的withdraw表达出了B选项中escape的含义,因此此题的正确答案为B

考点:考查社科类说明文阅读

练习册系列答案
相关题目

The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.

The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.

By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them.

Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat.

The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.

After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect, wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them was new St Paul's.

The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.

1.It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that ______.

A. many famous buildings were destroyed

B. the birds in the sky were killed by the fire

C. some people lost their lives

D. the King's bakery was burned down

2.Why did the writer cite (引用)Samuel Pepys’ words?

A. Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.

B. Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.

C. To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.

D. To show that poor people suffered most.

3.How was the fire put out according to the text?

A. Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down.

B. All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.

C. People managed to get enough water from the river.

D. The king and his soldiers came to help.

4.Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread (扩散)of the big fire?

(a) There was a strong wind.

(b) The streets were very narrow.

(c) Many houses were made of wood.

(d) There was not enough water in the city.

(e) People did not discover the fire earlier.

A. (a) and (b)

B. (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e)

C. (a), (b), (c) and (d)

D. (a), (b) and (c)

John Perry stood up and looked around again. The island had been a good place to find shells. But now how could he make the move out to sea…? If they swam out to sea he could jump in and get to shore they saw him.

He saw the sharks rolling and playing. Their was now gone and they were killing for fun. How could he make them move away?

He drew his knife from his belt. Sharks can blood, he thought. He put the knife against his leg and cut deep into the . The blood ran out and he caught it on his white shirt. When the shirt was red and wet he tied some cloth around his leg to the flow of blood. He then tied a long piece of cloth to the shirt, threw it into the water and it with the piece of cloth.

The sharks smelled the blood and came toward the shirt. He ran down the sand reef pulling the shirt and the sharks raced after it. He was them away from shore. Suddenly he dropped the cloth, turned toward the and ran as fast as he could. He jumped in the water and swam.

He was halfway across he turned to look back. A high bony fin (鳍) was through the water toward him. He put his face in the water and kicked and splashed himself as fast as he could. The shore was near now.

He lifted his head again to and he saw the shore very near. From behind he left the water rush toward him, almost pushing him, helping him. And then a great gray body hit him and almost rolled him over in the water. He touched the shore with 35 and he pulled himself up the stones. The shark, by the smell of blood and the chase (追逐), went wildly after him. Its great body crashed against .

The end came quickly and the water was covered with the shark’s blood. The injured shark was eaten up by others as it tried to escape.

Perry slowly struggled his feet.

“So,” he said, “you did not get me.” And he looked down at the sharks still eating 40 they weren’t hungry. He climbed up the stones and walked toward the village.

1.A. boats B. sharks C. soldiers D. shells

2.A. before B. after C. until D. when

3.A. food B. hunger C. anger D. wish

4.A. fear B. taste C. drink D. smell

5.A. sand B. shark C. flesh D. mat

6.A. stop B. keep C. join D. cause

7.A. pulled B. wrapped C. connected D. caught

8.A. running B. racing C. swimming D. jumping

9.A. driving B. keeping C. preventing D. leading

10.A. sea B. shore C. island D. sand

11.A. before B. while C. unless D. when

12.A. going B. running C. cutting D. swimming

13.A. forward B. backward C. upward D. downward

14.A. cry B. breathe C. swim D. escape

15.A. his feet B. a stick C. his fingers D. the shirt

16.A. interested B. frightened C. disappointed D. excited

17.A. the shore B. Perry C. the stones D. the shells

18.A. lively B. alive C. dead D. friendly

19.A. on B. by C. to D. with

20.A. as though B. even though C. as soon as D. as long as

This is about keeping a secret - one I don’t even know myself.

Today two girls came into my life with a . Yes, there were probably at least fifty other people around me, but what they had to wasn’t what I today.

I was trying to decide what I was going to have for dinner in the produce section I could hear two girls laughing and whispering.

One of the girls asked me how to choose the right cantaloupe (哈密瓜). I what little knowledge I had about placing two thumbs near the and pressing on it to see how it was. I spoke about the color and smell around that core. I took the time to help them one.

I really felt like I knew what I was about and because they asked me, I felt good about helping.

They were and I went about my business. Suddenly one of the girls walked up to me and said, "Can you keep a ?" A bit confused and stunned, I replied, "I believe I ." Then she toward me with her two hands cupped together as if she was going to me something.

"Now it’s yours, " she said she placed her hands in mine and smiled and walked away.

There was nothing in her hands.

There was nothing in mine, although, I felt like I was holding something. Apparently it was a secret. The girls disappeared into the next aisle and I never either one again.

Okay, some of you are just shrugging this off as some game. Perhaps they even made a fool of me without me realizing it.

I guess it’s the easiest secret to because I don’t know what it is.

1.A. gift B. message C. purpose D. question

2.A. recommend B. introduce C. serve D. offer

3.A. learn B. enjoy C. need D. seek

4.A. bowl B. spoon C. plate D. vegetable

5.A. when B. if C. whether D. although

6.A. shared B. gathered C. recalled D. regretted

7.A. top B. core C. bottom D. side

8.A. solid B. soft C. ripe D. big

9.A. remove B. weigh C. cut D. find

10.A. talking B. worrying C. concerning D. hesitating

11.A. beautiful B. grateful C. sincere D. serious

12.A. family B. business C. diary D. secret

13.A. should B. must C. can D. may

14.A. waved B. moved C. signed D. gestured

15.A. hand B. sell C. send D. require

16.A. since B. before C. while D. as

17.A. frankly B. heavily C. skeptically D. strangely

18.A. trusted B. cheated C. saw D. helped

19.A. excellent B. popular C. easy D. foolish

20.A. keep B. sell C. discover D. steal

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网