题目内容

You don’t mean any harm. You’re just trying to have a good time. But do you know how your overseas vacation    21  people in other countries? What’s your dream vacation? New chances are opening up all the time to   22 the world. So we visit travel agents, compare prices and pay our money. We know   23  our vacation costs us.    24  unfortunately, tourism often harms the local people   25  it helps them. For example, in Zanzibar, a British company got 57 sq km of land from the government for tourist sites(旅游胜地). They include 14 luxury hotels, three golf courses , swimming pools and an airport. The local people fear   26   their farmland and fishing rights. And most of the profits(利润) do not help the local people. 27  , profits go for the tour operators in wealthier countries. When the Massey people in Tanzania were driven from their lands, some moved to city slum (贫民区),   28  now make a little money by selling small gifts. Removed  from their hunting lands, the Indians have no choice   29 their culture. Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago. Now people are working together to correct them. Tourists, too, are  30  the pressure. Though the beginnings are small, the results are    31 . The good news is that everyone, including us, can  32  in helping the local people in the place we visit. Tour operators and companies can help by   33  that local people work in good conditions and earn reasonable wages. They can make it a point to use only locally   34  hotels, restaurants and guide services. They can share profits fairly to help the local economy. And they can involve the local people  35   planning and managing tourism.
小题1:
A.effectB.affectC.causeD.involve
小题2:
A.exploitB.inventC.findD.explore
小题3:
A.whatB.howC.whichD.how many
小题4:
A.HoweverB.ButC.YetD.Otherwise
小题5:
A.more thanB.other thanC.less thanD.rather than
小题6:
A.losingB.missingC.disappearingD.dismissing
小题7:
A.InsteadB.Instead ofC.In place ofD.Opposite
小题8:
A.the otherB.othersC.the othersD.some other
小题9:
A.but “sell”B.except “sell”C.but to “sell”D.but “selling”
小题10:
A.holding onB.putting onC.lying onD.setting up
小题11:
A.disappointingB.ridiculousC.apparentD.terrible
小题12:
A.have an effectB.make an attempt
C.be responsibleD.play a part
小题13:
A.subscribingB.convincingC.decidingD.making sure
小题14:
A.ownedB.possessingC.belonged toD.owning
小题15:
A.onB.atC.inD.for

小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:A
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:D
小题1:D
小题1:A
小题1:C

本文讲的是旅游度假对游览区当地人的影响。
小题1:B。此处用动词affect影响。但你知道你的海外度假怎么影响其它国家的人。
小题1:D。explore探索。本句意思是:探索世界的新机会总是不断地涌现出来。
小题1:A。what在此处作动词cost的宾语,本句的意思是:我们知道我们度假花费我们什么东西。
小题1:B。前后表示转折关系,故用but。
小题1:A。more than与其说……倒不如说……。根据下文的描述可以知道本句话的意思是:旅游业给当地人与其说带来帮助不如说带来伤害。
小题1:A。lose失去。本句话的意思是:当地人害怕失去土地和捕鱼的权利。
小题1:A。表示和上文所述情况相反。instead在此是副词,用作状语。
小题1:B。others其他人。其他人现在通过卖一些小礼品赚点小钱。
小题1:C。表示“除了……别无选择”,用have no choice but to do这一结构。此答案中 ‘sell’一词含有很强的讽刺意味:一是政府出售土地,不顾百姓生计;二是老百姓失去土地却一无所获。
小题1:B。该句的意思是:旅游者也正逐渐地增加了压力。put on的意思是“增加,添上”。
小题1:C。apparent明显的。结果是明显的。
小题1:D。play a part in起……作用。好消息是每个人,包括我们,能够在帮助我们参观的地方的当地人起一定作用。
小题1:D。make sure确保,保证。保证当地人好的工作条件。
小题1:A。own拥有。使用当地拥有的旅馆、饭店和导游服务。
小题1:C。involve ... in使某人参与, 使某人加入。他们能够使当地人参与旅游规划和管理。
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Health researchers have noticed that some groups of people are more consistently healthy than others, and wondered… Is it race? Income? Where you live? In the United States, these disagreements in health outcomes have been the focus of intense research for the past several decades.
Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than others. She says one important factor in people’s health is the amount of education they have.
In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United states census. These counts of people occur every 10 years. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades.
“We looked at life expectancy(预测寿命) at age 25,” Meara says.
“How many additional years can you expect to live if you arrive at age 25 and your education has stopped at high school, or sooner? Versus how many years, can you expect to live if you’ve reached aged 25 and you’ve gone on to at least some college…”
Meara says they found that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secondary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25-year-old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75.
In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live to the age of 80 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000, could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact.
Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people have made gains in the length of their lives. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasn’t changed for less educated people.
Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education.
“I think it’s a reminder not to be satisfactory,” Meara says. “Just because a population overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesn’t always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think that’s something to really pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.”
Meara points out that education can often determine income---people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier. But the data on income do NOT show that people who make more money are automatically healthier.
Meara says education is key. People need to be educated in order to take advantage of opportunities for better health.
Title
The Amount of 小题1:Contributes to People’s Health
 
The less educated people
The 小题2:______ educated people
Comparisons
In 1990
They could live for 75 years
They could live to the age of 80
In 2000
Their life expectancy was the same as in 1990.
They could live to the age of 81.6 小题3:____
小题4:___ of the research
In the past ten years
Their life expectancy remained 小题5:_____.
They’ve made gains in the length of their lives, partly due to their 小题6:__ smoking.
People are getting healthier, but it doesn’t mean that the advantages and successes extend into all parts of the 小题7:____.
Education小题8:____income.
People with more education make more money
Getting more money helps to increase their小题9:___ of health care, which can keep them healthier.
小题10:____
Education is the key to better health.
 
Dad came in the midnight. We heard every sound, but we pretended to be asleep.
Next morning he looked weak and thin, sitting in a chair by the kitchen fire. The light of the fire shone through his long empty sleeve. Everything went as usual. Grandma found something to do in the bedroom. Grandpa went out for some water. Mother, with her back to us, was getting the cakes ready for breakfast.
But nothing was right. When grandma came out of the bedroom, she walked on tiptoe. When grandpa came back, he said nothing about the weather. At breakfast Mother passed us the fruit and said something, but her voice was too high.
At last my sister, Lou, pushed back her chair. “It’s your turn to wash the dishes.” But I had washed the dishes the night before. I said nothing because it was not right to quarrel in front of Dad just home with the empty sleeve.
“It is your turn,” Lou said again. I looked at her in surprise.
“It is not,” I said because I suddenly remembered Mother had told us to go on as usual.
“Children, children,” Mother said in a quiet, glad kind of voice.
And Dad was smiling because he felt at home at last.
小题1:What do you know happened to Dad in the story?
A.He was badly ill.B.He had a long journey.
C.He drank too much.D.He lost one of his arms.
小题2:The family        when they saw Dad’s empty sleeve.
A.was too surprised to do anythingB.felt sad and cried a lot
C.tried not to show their feelingsD.showed no worry at all
小题3:From the story, we know          .
A.the two sisters often quarreled about who should wash the dishes
B.the family liked seeing the two sisters quarrelling after breakfast
C.Dad loved the two sisters very much though they often quarreled
D.Mother told the two sisters to quarrel with each other the night before
小题4:Which of the following can be the best title of the story?
A.The Quarrelling SistersB.Dad Was Back
C.After the AccidentD.An Empty Sleeve
I ran into a stranger as he passed by. "I'm so  36 !" was my reply. Then he said, "Excuse me too. I wasn't even   37 you" .We were very polite, this stranger and I.
  38  at home, a different story is told---how we  39 our loved ones. While I was cooking ,my daughter came up to me quietly. When I   40 , I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way! "I barked She ran away, with her little heart broken. I didn't realize how  41 I'd spoken.
That night, as I lay  42 in bed, God's quiet voice spoke to me and said,  "While  43 with a stranger, you're calm and polite, but with those you love, you're quick to  44 . Go and look right now on the kitchen floor. You'll   45 some flowers there by the door. Those are the flowers she brought for you. She   46 them herself. She stood there _ 47 , not to spoil your surprise, and you never saw the tears in her eyes."   48 this time, I felt sad and my own tears had begun to   49 . "Are these the flowers you picked for me?" I asked. She   50, "I found them out by the tree. 1 knew you'd like them." I said, "I'm so sorry that I   51  them today. And I shouldn't have shouted at you that way." She whispered, “Mommy, that's okay... I still love you   52 .” I hugged her.
Are you aware that if you die tomorrow, the company that you are working for could easily  53  you in a matter of days? But the family you leave behind will feel the   54 for the rest of their lives. And come to think of it, we  55 more into our work than into our families –an unbalanced investment (投资) indeed.
小题1:A. angry
小题2:A. noticing
小题3:A. And
小题4:A. respect
小题5:A. cooked
小题6:A. aloud
小题7:A. asleep
小题8:A. dealing
小题9:A. quarrel
小题10:A. find
小题11:A. made
小题12:A. quickly
小题13:A. In
小题14:A. come
小题15:A. added
小题16:A. missed
小题17:A. forever
小题18:A. fire
小题19:A. loss
小题20:A. pass
B. sorry
B. knowing
B. So
B. regard
B. turned
B. clearly
B. still
B. meeting
B. excite
B. take
B. bought
B. eagerly
B. By
B. form
B. cried
B. lost
B. anyway
B. pay
B. trouble
B. lead 
C. sad
C. following
C. As
C. treat
C. began
C. difficultly
C. awake
C. talking
C. shout
C. enjoy
C. prepared
C. quietly
C. For
C. fall
C. smiled
C. destroyed
C. however
C. remember
C. problem
C. run
D. unlucky
D. understanding
D. But
D. show
D. worked
D. cruelly
D. upset
D. traveling
D. mistake
D. need
D. picked
D. nervously
D. After
D. flow
D. agreed
D. forgot
D. therefore
D. replace
D. care
D. pour
                   
My parents operated a small restaurant in Seattle.It was open twenty-four hours a day, six days a week.And my first real job,when I was six years old,was  36  the diners’ shoes.My father had done it when he was young,so he taught me  37 to do it efficiently,telling me to  38  to re-shine the shoes if the customer wasn’t  39  .
Working in the restaurant was a cause of great  40  because I was also working for the good of the family.But my father  41  that I had to meet certain standards to be part of the team.I  42_  to be punctual(守时的),hard-working,and polite to the  43  .
I was  44  paid for the work I did at the restaurant.One day I made the mistake of advising Dad that he  45  give me $10 a week.He said,“OK.How about you paying me for three meals a day you have here? And  46  the times you bring in your friends for free soft drinks?” He  47  I owed him about $40 a week.
I remember returning to Seattle after being  48  in the US Army for about two years.I had just been promoted to Captain at that time.And full of pride,I walked into my parents’ restaurant,but the  49  thing Dad said was,“How about your  50  up tonight?” I couldn’t  51  my ears! I am an officer in the Army! But it didn’t  52  as far as Dad was concerned,I was just  53_   member of the team.I reached for the mop(拖把).Working for Dad has taught me the devotion to a     _54  is above all.It has nothing to do with  55  that team is involved in a family restaurant or the US Army.
小题1:
A.cleaning B.shiningC.removingD.keeping
小题2:
A.whyB.what C.whenD.how
小题3:
A.offerB.refuseC.loveD.learn
小题4:
A.interestedB.annoyedC.relaxedD.satisfied
小题5:
A.funB.pride C.troubleD.effort
小题6:
A.got it rightB.kept it a ruleC.made it clearD.took it for granted
小题7:
A.had B.tendedC.hatedD.managed
小题8:
A.familyB.workersC.customers D.friends
小题9:
A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.ever
小题10:
A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.could
小题11:
A.atB.beforeC.aroundD.for
小题12:
A.worked outB.found outC.put outD.thought out
小题13:
A.aloneB.awayC.outsideD.off
小题14:
A.usualB.lastC.nextD.first
小题15:
A.washing B.takingC.cleaningD.moving
小题16:
A.ignoreB.followC.believeD.understand
小题17:
A.happenB.careC.goD.matter
小题18:
A.noB.otherC.some D.another
小题19:
A.teamB.familyC.leaderD.restaurant
小题20:
A.whyB.whetherC.when D.how
“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond’s wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that’s parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”
Another philosophy we’ve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
小题1: Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of     .
A.its founder, David BelleB.the film, Casino Royale
C.its risks and tricksD.the varieties of participants
小题2: The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “   ”.
A.streetsB.objects
C.barriersD.roofs
小题3: Which of the following is true of parkour?
A.It challenges human abilities.B.It is a good but boring sport.
C.It needs special training.D.It is a team sport.
小题4: As its participants move around a city,     .
A.they can ask for helpB.they may choose to escape
C.they should run to extremesD.they must learn to survive
小题5: Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?
A.Sports and extremes.B.Excitement and popularity.
C.Dreams and success.D.Determination and freedom.
I used to work in an office, which had a Iocust tree growing outside the window. It had grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time. The tree blocked the view and made the office seem dull. Unfortunately, this happened to be the room assigned to me, and l was depressed by it for quite some time.
When the first spring came, everything was green except the locust tree.I felt very happy because I had thought it had died!
One morning, when I opened the window for some fresh air, I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent floating into my office which I could not name. Suddenly,I realized it was the locust tree!The tree that I thought dead was in full bloom!
From then on, I usually came to the office very early to see dew forming on the locust tree blossoms, and was eager to see spring again every year.
During summer, the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the harsh sunlight, but allowing enough light in to make it pleasant. In autumn, the leaves turned many different colors. Its beauty touched my soul. Many times, I thought to take photos but never did. Then, I had to leave in a hurry. Later in life, it became a great regret that I had not done so.
Actually, many times in our lives we think we own something and thus do not value it. We don't feel regretful until we lose it one day! Moreover, sometimes, we have to accept the things we don't want and need to discover the hidden beauty to find unexpected joy!
小题1: The locust tree first attracted the author most by____.
A.the way it blocked the viewB.its height
C.the smell of its flowersD.its green leaves
小题2:In which season do you think the author paid the least attention to the locust tree?
A.Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn.D.Winter.
小题3:Which of the following statements is true of the author according to the passage?
A.He would have regretted if the locust tree had died as he had thought it had.
B.The locust tree turned out to be a lovely memory for him.
C.He felt unhappy as he had forgotten to take the photos with him.
D.His work in the office changed with the seasons every year.
小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
A.the locust tree died soon after the author left the office
B.the author worked in the office for at least a few years
C.it was summer when the author took his job in the office
D.the weather was dry when the author first saw the tree
小题5:What advice does the author intend to give us?
A.Treasure what we've owned.B.Look before you leap.
C.Treat everything calmly.D.Never forget the past.
STRANGERS parties go wild these days. The main idea of them is to never let the people know who their matches are until the last minute. These are some popular practices that are storming the world’s youth on this V-day.
Speed dating
It’s exactly what the name implies. Complete with a timer, a whistle and 50 willing singles, speed dating is not the traditional dinner and a movie type of first date. Singles pay US $35 for three minutes with more than two dozen future dates. They ask questions and try to get to know each other. At the sound of a whistle, they do the same thing all over again―25 times in all.
Lock and key party
Women are given a lock and men are given a key, upon arriving at the party. Each key and lock has several matches. One can hunt for his/her later-to-be sweetheart in various groups, and try out the key or lock. Each time a lock and key match the pair are entered into a ballot (票数) for top prizes!
Dinner in the dark
Waiters wearing night vision glasses guide the guests through the pitch-black dining room. They are seated at the table and familiarized with the wine glass and plate. Food is handled with the fingers. People will not see the food they are eating or the guests at their table until the dessert course. At that moment, dining partners will appear.
Message party
Have A Cocktail, Leave A Message! When you arrive, you get a tag with a number and a pad of post-it notes. If you see someone you like, write a message on the message board. But wait… You’ve got a message… Go and collect it! You can make new friends and win lots of gifts. The more messages you leave on the bulletin board, the more chances you have of winning prizes.
小题1:What do you think the similarities of these parties are?
A.All the parties have very strict rules for their members.
B.If you want to go to any of the parties, you have to buy a ticket.
C.All the parties are aimed at strangers who want to be lovers.
D.All the parties are suitable not only for the young but for the old.
小题2:In which party does a participant have to be careful with the time?
A.Speed dating.B.Lock and key party.
C.Dinner in the dark.D.Message party.
小题3:If you go to the Dinner in the dark, ____________.
A.you have to wear night vision glasses
B.you have to eat with your hands
C.guests eat all the courses in the darkness
D.your dining partners will help you choose the food
小题4: How many of the parties offer gifts or prizes?
A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.
My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked,“Who broke this window?” Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done,but also what our teacher may have found out.She seldom became angry,but she was this time.
“Oh,” I thought.I was the one who broke the window.It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball.If I admitted guilt,I would be in a lot of trouble.How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn’t even get an allowance. “My father is going to have a fit,”I thought.I didn’t want to raise my hand,but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward.I told the truth. “I did it.” It was hard enough to say what I had.
My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student,but I feared she was going to start with me. “I know how you like birds,” she said as she stood looking down at my guilt-ridden face.“Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now.It’s time we got a new one for the school anyway.You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, I am rewarding you for your truthfulness.” I couldn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide--the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.
All that remains of that day is my memory and the lesson my teacher taught me. That lesson stays with me every day and it will echo forever.
小题1:From the story, we can learn that the boy.
A.didn’tbreakthewindowonpurpose.
B.lackedthestrengthtoadmithisguilt.
C.triedtothinkaboutwhathehaddone.
D.didn’tknowwhattheteacherwouldfindout.
小题2:If the boy admitted guilt, he thought he would NOT              .
A.bepunishedbytheteacher B.makehisfatherangry
C.payforthebrokenwindowD.getabirdfieldguide
小题3:Which of the following best describes the changes in the boy’s feelings?
A.Afraid-Surprised-Thankful B.Frightened-Amazed-Proud.
C.Regretful-Guilty-Excited. D.Nervous-Afraid-Satisfied.

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