题目内容

BRITAIN is a popular tourist place. But tours of the country have advantages and disadvantages .

ADVANTAGES

Free museums. No charge for good collections of art works.

Pop music. Britain is the only country to rival(与…匹敌)the US on this point.

Cabs. London taxi drivers well know where they are going.

Choice of food. Visitors can find food from every corner of the world .

Fashion. Not only do fashion junkies love deeply and respect highly brand names such as Vivienne Westwood, Alexander McQueen; street styles are justly loved, too.

DISADVANTAGES

Poor service. People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,” says Professor Tony Seaton, of Luton University’s International Tourism Research Center.

Poor public transport. Trains and buses are promised to defeat tourists who have the most patience, so the over- crowded London tube is inexplicably(难以理解的) popular.

Rain. Still in the number one complaint.

Overpriced hotels. The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.

Drinking hours. Alcohol(酒) is in short supply after 11 pm even in “24-hour cities”.

1.What do tourists complain most?

A. Poor service. B. Poor public transport.

C. Rain. D. Overpriced hotels.

2.When is alcohol not able to get?

A. At 9: 00 pm B. At 10: 00 pm

C. At 11: 00 pm D. At 12: 00 pm

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. You have to pay to visit the museums.

B. Only clothing with brand names are sold in London .

C. You cannot find Chinese food there.

D. The public transport is poor there.

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Scientists have discovered a special biological behavior in dolphins(海豚) that could lead to a treatment for late-onset diabetes(晚发的糖尿病) in humans. Studies on dolphins found that healthy dolphins switch into a diabetic-like state overnight when they are not feeding, but return to normal when they eat the following morning.

The extraordinary finding has led scientists to suggest that dolphins have “genetic switch” that allows them to imitate diabetes while they are not feeding for a night, without suffering any ill effect.

If researchers can identify a similar genetic pathway in human, they may be able to develop drugs to effectively switch off diabetes. Some 2.2 million people in Britain have type 2 (or late-onset) diabetes, a figure that is expected to reach 4 million by 2025 as a consequence of rising levels of obesity(肥胖).

The tissues of people with type 2 diabetes have become resistant to insulin(胰岛素)so they lose the ability to control sugar levels in their blood. The condition can damage the heart, eyes, kidneys(肾脏) and nerves and contribute to 5% of all deaths, according to the World Healthy Organisation.

Dolphins appear to imitate diabetes to keep high levels of blood sugar when food is rare. Like humans, dolphins need some sugar in their blood for their brains to function normally. Venn-Watson’s team analysed 1,000 blood samples(样本) from 52 dolphins while they didn’t eat anything overnight and fed in the morning. At night time, the dolphins’ metabolism(新陈代谢)changed greatly and showed similar characteristics to that seen in people with type 2 diabetes.

“It is our hope that this discovery can lead to new ways to prevent, treat and maybe even cure diabetes in humans,” said Stephanie Venn-Watson, director of clinical research at the National Marine Foundation in San Diego.

1.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Humans get some idea of treating diabetes from dolphins.

B. Dolphins can switch into a diabetic-like state overnight.

C. Humans can suffer the same disease as dolphins.

D. Dolphins should be fed regularly to avoid diabetes.

2.The key to applying the finding to curing human diabetes lies in ____________.

A. producing insulin in a larger amount

B. developing drugs from healthy dolphins

C. identifying a similar genetic pathway in human

D. analysing more blood samples from hungry dolphins

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Scientists have found a similar genetic switch in humans.

B. More British people will suffer type 2 diabetes due to obesity.

C. 2.2 million people with type 2 diabetes die in Britain every year.

D. Dolphins imitate diabetes to avoid a high blood sugar level.

4.What will happen to dolphins if not fed for a night according to Venn-Watson?

A. Their metabolism breaks down.

B. They become resistant to insulin.

C. Their heart and kidneys are damaged.

D. They keep high levels of blood sugar.

A young and successful executive was driving along a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast. He was watching for kids playing between parked cars and down when he thought he saw something.

his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick onto the car’s side door. He braked his car and backed to the spot from the brick had been thrown.

He out of the car, grabbed some kid and him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about ”Just what are you doing?”he “That’s a new car and that brick you threw is going to a lot of money. Why did you do it?”“Please, mister, Please, I’m sorry. I didn’t know what else to do!” the youngster. “It’s my brother,”he said. “He off the step and fell out of his and I can’t lift him up.”Sobbing, the boy asked the executive, “Would you please_______ me get him back? He’s hurt and he’s too for me.”

_______by the words , he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the cuts, to see that everything was going to be okay.

“Thank you, sir. And God bless you,”the child said to him. The man then watched the little

boy his brother to the sidewalk toward their home. It was a long walk to his car, a long slow walk. He never did repair the side door. He kept the mark to him not to go through life so fast that has to throw a brick at you to get your attention.

1.A. got B. slowed C. took D. walked

2.A. with B. If C. As D. Until

3.A. put B. sent C. went D. flew

4.A. which B. where C. what D. that

5.A. brought B. arrived C. jumped D. rushed

6.A. brought B. drove C. picked D. dragged

7.A. went on B. worked on C. moved on D. insisted on

8.A. spent B. cost C. worth D. offer

9.A. shouted B. begged C. said D. screamed

10.A. rolled B. got C. turned D. went

11.A. car B. chair C. wheelchair D. bikes

12.A. help B. make C. have D. give

13.A. thick B. heavy C. angry D. thin

14.A. Surprised B. Satisfied C. Moved D. Feared

15.A. testing B. checking C. examining D. aiming

16.A. honest B. modest C. grateful D. fearful

17.A. push B. drag C. carry D. take

18.A. away B. out C. off D. back

19.A. force B. want C. remember D. remind

20.A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You are sure to improve your English if you are determined. But you should always carry on studying. Here is a list of tips to help you.

The Internet is your friend. You probably have already used several websites for your study.

Look for magazines that relate to the subjects you might be interested in, things like Reader's

Digest, National Geographic or Nature. 1. If you invest in a paper copy, you can write and make notes on it.

2. When you are in a test, you are under pressure to understand and answer questions quickly. However, it's better to take time to experiment when preparing for exams. If you are using exam practice materials, try reading the text before the questions, and then the questions before the text.

Read for fun. Australians read a lot as you may have noticed if you travel by bus or train. 3. People who are good at reading are people who enjoy reading.

Practise reading quickly. Try to read in groups of words — the eyes move in little jumps when you read, they do not scan steadily. 4.

Use the strategies of surveying, skimming and scanning, but not all the time. Another strategy you can try is to scan the text first for words you do not know. Check their meaning and pronunciation, and then read the text.

Take it with you. 5. Pull it out and read for a few minutes when you have nothing else to do.

Remember, practice makes perfect, so read for at least 30 minutes a day.

A. Try different reading styles.

B. Put a book or a magazine in your pocket or bag when you go out.

C. You may start your own library.

D. Then see how many words you can read in one minute.

E. These can be read online or in hard copy.

F. Join in a chat room and work in groups.

G. Read something you enjoy, e.g. the Harry Potter stories.

下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项。

A. Draw on the positives.

B. Deal with the pain.

C. Find support from others.

D. Use rejection to your advantage.

E. Don’t let negative feelings hold you down.

F. Keep track of your thoughts.

Harry Potter was rejected. So were Bella and Edward. If authors J.K. Rowling and Stephenie Meyer hadn’t kept trying with publisher after publisher, we’d all have missed out on some great adventures. Life is about going for things. And when we do, rejection is always a possibility. The better we get at dealing with rejection, the less it affects us. So how can you build that ability to cope? Here are some ideas:

1.

Coping well with rejection involves working with two things: how you feel and what you think. Let’s start with feelings: If you get rejected, acknowledge it to yourself. Don’t try to brush off the hurt or pretend it’s not painful. Instead of thinking “I shouldn’t feel this way,” think about how normal it is to feel like you do, given your situation.

Notice how intense your feelings are. Did this rejection upset you a lot? Or just a little? Cry if you want to or tell someone else what happened and how you feel about it.

2.

When you’re dealing with a painful emotion like rejection, it’s easy to get stuck in the bad feeling. But dwelling on the negative stuff can feel like living the experience over and over again. Not only does it keep hurting, it becomes harder to get past the rejection.

So admit how you feel but don’t dwell on it. Avoid talking or thinking about it nonstop. Why? Negative thinking influences our expectations and how we act. Getting stuck in a negative outlook might even bring about more rejection. It certainly doesn’t inspire a person to try again.

3.

Now on to what you think: Consider how you’re explaining the rejection to yourself. Are you being too hard on yourself? It’s natural to wonder, “Why did this happen?” When you give yourself an explanation, be careful to stick to the facts.

Tell yourself: “I got turned down for prom because the person didn’t want to go with me.” Don’t tell yourself: “I got turned down because I’m not attractive” or “I’m such a loser.” These aren’t facts. They’re imagining a reason, reading too much into a situation. If thoughts like these start creeping into your mind, shut them down.

4.

Tell yourself: “OK, so I got rejected this time. Maybe next time, I’ll get a ‘yes’ ” or “Oh, well. This is what happened. I don’t like it. But everyone gets rejected – and I can try again.”

Think about what you’re good at and what’s good about you. Remember times when you’ve been accepted, when you made the cut, when someone told you “yes.” Think of all the people who like you and support you. Remind yourself that you can handle the rejection. Even though you were turned down now, there will be another opportunity, another time.

5.

A rejection is a chance to consider if there are things we can work on. It’s OK to think about whether there’s room for improvement or if your goals were higher than your skills.

If your skills weren’t strong enough this time, maybe you need to work on your game, your studies, or whatever it takes to improve your chances of getting accepted next time. Use the rejection as an opportunity for self-improvement.

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