题目内容

书面表达

假如你叫张华,你的朋友Jenny 来信向你询问如何保持健康.请你给她发一封e-mail 提出建议.内容如下:

1. 注意合理饮食

2. 保证充足睡眠

3. 坚持锻炼身体,多参加体育活动

注意: 1. 词数100左右

2. 可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯

3. 开头不计入总词数

Dear Jenny:

How nice to hear from you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. ____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

1. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 2.

Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 3. Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.

Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 4. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.

5. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A. To fight family laziness, set an example.

B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

C. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

E. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

F. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.

G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A strong memory depends on the health and vitality (活力) of your brain. They say that you can’t teach an old dog new tricks, but when it comes to the brain, scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn’t true. 1.

Give your brain a workout. Memory, like muscular strength, requires you to “use it or lose it”. The more you work out your brain, the better you’ll be able to process and remember information. 2.

Don’t skip the physical exercise. While mental exercise is important for brain health, that doesn’t mean you never need to break a sweat. Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp. It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss.

Get enough sleep. There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best. 3.

Keep stress in check. Stress is one of the brain’s worst enemies. Over time, stress destroys brain cells. Studies have also linked stress to memory loss.

Have a laugh. 4. That holds true for the brain and the memory, as well as the body. Unlike emotional responses, which are limited to specific areas of the brain, laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain.

5. Just as the body needs fuel, so does the brain. You probably already know that a diet based on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, “healthy” fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits, but such a diet can also improve memory. For brain health, though, it’s not just what you eat—it’s also what you don’t eat.

A. Eat a brain-boosting diet.

B. Play games with memory.

C. Laughter is the best medicine.

D. But oversleeping is not good for your brain.

E. Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!

F. You have to shake things up from time to time!

G. The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change.

Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.

In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in L.A., he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.

After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He did very well in law school.

After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote(投票).

He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.

1. Barack Obama’s father was probably born in _________.

A. Hawaii. B. California. C. Illinois. D. Kenya.

2.Which of the following is the right order according to the text?

①Getting married to Michelle.

②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother.

③Going to Harvard Law School.

④Going to Columbia University.

⑤Working in a big law firm.

A. ④②⑤③① B. ④③②⑤① C. ③④①⑤② D. ②①⑤④③

3. How did Obama get people to vote?

A. By cheating them to do so.

B. By making a difference to people.

C. By showing them the importance of their votes.

D. By helping poor people who treat others unfairly

4.According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama?

A. Humorous B. Polite C. Brave D. Kind-hearted

完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Five-year-old Jocelyn was playing outside her grandmother's apartment building. Her mom, Jaimee, kept an eye on the ________ from a window.

At about 4 pm, Jocelyn walked around the comer of the building to get her bike and ________"I took my eyes ________ her for five minutes, and she was gone," says Jaimee. "I knew something was ________ ," she adds, ________ when she saw that Jocelyn's bike was ________there and found an old credit card her daughter had been playing with ________ near the bike. Jaimee called 911.

Policemen came soon, blocking off streets and ________ the neighborhood. Officers handed out a photo of the girl with golden hair. Many people joined in.

Temar Boggs, 15, was with some friends helping his elderly neighbor when one searcher ________ them and asked if they'd seen the girl. ________ the boys, none of them had seen her. Temar was approached with a photo of Jocelyn. "I________ that I was going to find her," he says. He borrowed a bike from a friend and sped away. The boy searched without a plan, ________ keeping a sharp eye out as he rode on.

Then Temar ________ a car driving down a side street and turning back, ________ the driver was unfamiliar with the neighborhood. He followed it.

The car pulled an/a ________ U-turn at the top of a hill -- a group of policemen had gathered there.

The car passed the boy as it circled back ________ the hill. Temar made eye contact with the man behind the wheel, and spied a girl in the passenger seat. Temar________ knew "it was her, for sure."

The boy ________ fast after the car, but the driver kept moving, slowly winding his way through the neighborhood.

________ , the driver pulled the car to the street side a few hundred feet ahead of him and pushed open the passenger-side door. Jocelyn _________ out of the car. The kidnapper sped away but was caught by the police the next day.

1.A. bikeB. buildingC. policeman D. girl

2.A. disappearedB. escapedC. hidD. left

3.A. aboveB. toC. forD. off

4.A. dangerousB. difficultC. specialD. wrong

5.A. unfortunatelyB. especiallyC. formallyD. probably

6.A. alsoB. evenC. stillD. yet

7.A. abandonedB. broughtC. envelopedD. presented

8.A. disturbingB. enteringC. searchingD. exploring

9.A. annoyedB. approachedC. inspiredD. invited

10.A. According toB. As a result ofC. In spite ofD.Depending on

11.A. feltB. agreedC. learnedD. proved

12.A. hurriedlyB. carefullyC. properlyD. simply

13.A. followedB. passedC. missedD. spotted

14.A. so thatB.even thoughC. as ifD. in case

15.A. sharpB. majorC. awfulD. vast

16.A. alongB. aroundC. downD. toward

17.A. certainlyB. immediatelyC. nearlyD. absolutely

18.A. ranB. droveC. rodeD. circled

19.A. CautiouslyB. FinallyC. GraduallyD. Wildly

20.A. slippedB. runC. cyclingD. leaping

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