第四部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
In the summer of 1978 an English farmer was
driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered that some of
his wheat was lying flat on the ground. The flattened(变平的) wheat formed a circle about
six meters across. Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened
wheat. The five circles were in a formation(构造) like five dots (点). During the following years, farmers in England
found the strange circles in their fields more and more often.
The circles are called “crop circles”
because they appear in the fields of grain—usually wheat or corn. The grain in
the circles lies flat on the ground but is never broken; it continues to grow,
and farmers can later harvest it .Farmers always discover the crop circles in
the morning, so the circles probably form at night. They appear only in the
months from May to September.
At first, people thought that the circles
were a hoax. Probably young people were making them as a joke ,or farmers were
making them to attract tourists .To prove that the circles were a hoax, people
tried to make circles exactly like the ones that farmers had found. They couldn’t
do it .They couldn’t enter a field of grain without leaving tracks, and they
couldn’t flatten the grain without breaking it.
Many people believe that beings from outer
space are making the circles to communicate(交流)with us from far away and that the crop circles
are messages from them.
Scientists who have studied the crop
circles suggested several possibilities. Some scientists say that a downward
rush of wind leads to the formation of the circles—the same downward rush of
air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash(坠毁).Other scientists say that forces within the
earth cause the circles to appear. There is one problem with all these
scientific explanations: crop circles often appear in formations, like the
five-dot formation. It is hard to believe that any natural force could form
those.
61. In the summer of 1978 , an English
farmer discovered in his field that______.
A.some of his wheat had been damaged
B.his grain was growing up in circles
C.his grain was moved into several circles
D.some of his wheat had fallen onto the ground
62. According to the text, the underlined
part “hoax” (line 1, para.3 ) probably
means .
A.an action made to fool people
B.a special way to plant crops
C.a research on the force of winds
D.an experiment for the protection of crops
63. Which of the following may prove that
the crop circles are not made by man?
A.The farmers couldn’t step out of the field.
B.The farmers couldn’t make the circles round.
C.The farmers couldn’t leave without footprints.
D.The farmers couldn’t keep the wheat straight up.
64. That the crop circles are made
by is probably true.
A.air
movement
B.airplane crashes
C.new farming
techniques
D.unknown flying
objects