Question

单句语法填空 （ 共12题，每题1分，其中57；64；65每题2分 共15分）

1.Workers built shelters for survivors ______homes had been destroyed .

2.However , the next king of Prussia , Frederick William I , ___ ____ the amber room belonged , decided not to keep it .

3.In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg _____ they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city .

4.It was the first time in a year and a half that I ___________ ( see ) the night face to face...

5.People were shocked . Then , later that afternoon , ______ big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan .

6.An opinion is ________ someone believes is true but has not been proved .

7.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges , all of ______ agreed that it was the best one this year .

8.He offered ________ (guide) to poor black people with their legal problems .

9.He was generous with his time , ____ ______ I was grateful .

10.It was a prison ____ ______ no one escaped .

11.A fact is anything that can be proved . For example , it can be proved that China has more people than any _____ country in the world .

12.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg , _____ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea .

Answer 1

1.whose

2.to whom

3.when

4.had seen

5.another

6.what

7.whom

8.guidance

9.for which

10.from which/where

11.other

12.which

【解析】

试题分析：本题主要考查单词拼写以及在此基础上需要考生能运用正确的时态，正确的词的形式，考虑到正确的固定短语搭配，属于较为基础的一类题目

1.1】whose；考查whose引导的定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语，先行词是指人的survivors，故此处填whose。句意：工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者建造避难所。

2. whom；考查非限制性定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，代替指人的先行词the next king of Prussia。根据短语belong to的用法，介词to提前，故用to whom。句意：然而，下一世普鲁士国王，腓特烈?威廉姆一世，也就是这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。

3.when；考查when引导的定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语，代替表时间的先行词in 2003。所以填when。句意：2003年春，圣彼得堡人民就用它来庆祝该市建成30周年。

4. seen；考查固定句型时。在it is the first/second/third time that… 结构中that后面的从句要用完成时，又因为句中主句用的was过去时，所以从句要用过去完成时。所以填had seen。句意：这是一年半以来，我第一次面对夜空。

5.Another作形容词表示：又一，再一。句意：人们都很震惊。下午过后，这里又一次发生地震，而其强度和第一次发生在唐山的地震强度几乎一样大。

6.what；考查表语从句。这个句子是一个比较复杂的表语从句（也属于名词性从句）。因为从句中缺少宾语成分而用"what"引导。句意：看法就是某个人相信它是真的，但还不能够证明。

7.whom；考查非限制性定语从句。引导词在从句中作of的宾语，并且代替a group of five judges，指人，故用whom：“代词+介词+关系代词”作从句中的主语。句意：你的演讲吸引了在座的五位评委，他们都一直认为你的演讲是今年最好的一个。

8.guidance；考查单词词性辨析。此处缺少宾语，offer作为谓语动词后面缺少名词作宾语。guide是动词，其名词形式是guidance。offer guidance：提供指导。句意：他为黑人提供法律问题上的指导。

9.for which；考查非限制性定语从句。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指整个主句。根据固定搭配be grateful for对、、、感到感激，介词for提前，所以此处填for which。句意：他对于他的时间很慷慨，为此我很感激他。

10. which/where；考查定语从句。此空引导定语从句，代替表示地点的先行词prison，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以要用where引导。又由短语escape from逃离、、、可知，介词为from，可提前，形成from which。故此处填from which/where。

11. other+可数名词单数”这一句型是用比较级表示最高级的用法。有同样用法的还有：比较级+than+all other/any of the other+可数名词复数。句意：事实是可以证明的信息。例如，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多。这是可以得到证实的。

12.which；考查非限制性定语从句。此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代指整个主句，并在从句中用作主语。句意：毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时他是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。

考点：考查基本语法性知识的掌握