题目内容
4.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
After spending many time at the hospital with my 70-year-old mother-in-law,we went out to have something eat at 9:30pm.The server was very busy prepare to close the restaurant.However,he was kind and served us good without asking our reasons for so a late dinner.Before we left,I went up and gave him an generous tip even though this restaurant didn't require any tip.At first she refused but I insisted on and he accepted it finally.It make us both very happily.
分析 本文主要讲述作者和岳母晚上出去到一家餐馆吃饭,而这家餐馆正准备关门,侍者仍然友好地接待了他们.在他们离开前,作者要给侍者小费,但侍者拒绝了.在作者的坚持下,侍者还是收下了,这让他们两人都感到高兴.
解答 After spending many time at the hospital with my 70-year-old mother-in-law,we went out to have something∧eat at 9:30pm.The server was very busy prepare to close the restaurant.However,he was kind and served us good without asking our reasons for so a late dinner.Before we left,I went up and gave him an generous tip even though this restaurant didn't require any tip.At first she refused but I insisted on and he accepted it finally.It make us both very happily.
详解:
1.many改为much 考查形容词.time是可数名词,要用much修饰,many修饰可数名词复数.
2.加to 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式作定语修饰something.
3.prepare改为preparing 考查动名词.be busy doing sth.意为"忙于做某事",是固定搭配.
4.good改为well 考查副词.serve是动词,要用副词修饰.
5.so改为such 考查词语用法.so修饰形容词,such修饰名词,dinner是名词,用such修饰.
6.an改为a 考查冠词.tip是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
7.she改为he 考查代词.he指代server,根据文中可知是男性,用代词he.
8.去掉on或on后加it 考查词语用法.insist on后没有宾语,去掉on,insist是不及物动词;insist on相当于及物动词,后接宾语it,指代tip.
9.make改为made 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
10.happily改为happy 考查形容词.make后接形容词作宾语补足语.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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