题目内容

阅读理解

  Middle school teachers in the United States are noticing a new generation of errors coming into their pupils'essays, Associated Press has reported.

  An increasing number of students hand in classwork containing words that may confuse adults.For example, they wrote“I WUNT TUBAROXTR”for“I want to be a rock star”and“DLERES PCNU”for“delicious pumpkin”.Middle school theachers say they most frequently encounter“b/c”for“because”,“w/o”for“without”and “4-ever”for“forever”.

  Those simple abbreviations(缩略词)and phonetic spellings are known as“instant messaging-speak”(即时消息式语言)or“IM-speak”.Today these words have become so common in children's social lives that they are finding their way into essays and other writing assignments.

  However, the rise of informal communication through e-mail, Internet blogs and cell phone text messaging has not stopped school teachers from telling students the importance of spelling.

  “We've got a strict policy so they can be penalized for that-we don't allow it.We talk about the four levels of the language:slang(俚语), colloquial(口语), informal and formal, which apply to both spoken and written language,”said Beverly Arnold, chairwoman of the English and language arts depart-ment at Owasso High School, Oklahoma.

  “I think it's critically important-for both formal and informal communication.We teach kids that they need to learn to exist in a world outside their social networks, and that repuires them to use proper grammar and spelling when they speak and write,”said Marsha Edmonds, director of curriculum in the Tulsa Public Schools, Tulsa, Oklahoma.

  Teachers use different strategies to teach spelling than they did 20 years ago, Edmonds explained.Instead of giving students random(随意的)lists of words to master, teachers now draw on vocabulary from the literature their classes are studying or subject matter being covered in science and social studies.

  But some educators, like David Warlick, 54, of Raleigh, North Carolina, see the growing young band of instant messengers as a phenomenon that should be celebrated.Teachers should cradit their stuents with inventing a new language ideal for communicating in a high-tech world, said Warlick, who has written three books on technology in the classroom.

(1)

Many adults feel ________ when seeing the“IM-speak”like“b/c”,“w/o”and“4-ever”.

[  ]

A.

interested

B.

puzzled

C.

worried

D.

disappointed

(2)

According to Marsha Edmonds, ________.

[  ]

A.

spelling is only important for formal communication

B.

students need to learn to live in their social networks

C.

we have four levels of the language:slang, colloquial, informal and formal

D.

students should use proper grammar and spelling when they speak and write

(3)

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

“IM-speak”is becoming increasingly popular in teenagers'lives.

B.

Students in the past spent less time in memorizing the new words.

C.

Beverly Arnold is very strict with her students.

D.

Teachers used to give students random lists of words to remember.

(4)

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

all the teachers say“NO”to“IM-speak”

B.

school teachers don't do enough to stop students from using“IM-speak”

C.

teachers still use old-fashioned methods to teach spelling nowadays

D.

David Warlick is a man who enjoys trying new things

答案:1.B;2.D;3.B;4.D;
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阅读理解

  TERNANG, Mon-More than 10000 people were made homeless in Tulang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.

  Flooding first appeared at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks. People straggling higher ground were just in time to get away from the destroy of the flood. Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave their possessions behind.

  The flood victims are now housed in various make-shift relief centers in the nearby town of Tulang. “everything possible is being done to help the unfortunate people.” A government spokesman said, “In fact, money, food and clothing have begun to come in from public-spirited organizations and generous persons.”

  According to latest reports it is still raining heavily at Tulang. The whole town is expected to be totally covered by water. So far no casualty has been reported.

1.According to the latest report ________.

[  ]

A.it had been raining for six days

B.more than 10000 people had no place to live

C.the town had already been totally flooded

D.the government tried its best to help the homeless people

2.With the help of the government, the flood victims ________.

[  ]

A.were safe at higher place

B.got everything they needed

C.lived comfortably in the relief centers

D.were brought to Tulang within three hours

3.The word “casualty” in the last sentence means ________.

[  ]

A.the house that is being built

B.the money that is given to the victims

C.the person killed or injured in an accident

D.the things lost in the flood

阅读理解

  Below are some classified ads from the Internet

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  Try the Electronic Cigarette! No harm to your lungs and heart.No bad smell on clothes or breath.No second-hand smoke.Get a variety of flavors.One Year Warranty(担保书)and a 30 Day Money Back Guarantee.Why not have a try!

  http://www.electroniccigar.com

  One Week Diet System

  The One Week Diet System is a breakfast and mid-afternoon weight loss meal replacement that contains a selection of nutrient rich, all natural ingredients that will help you lose 2-3lbs per week.

  Call 312-078-4860

  Counseling just in 50 dollars

  For stress, anger, addiction, depression, family conflicts, divorce, we are offering counseling on phone by our trained and licensed psychologist.

  We are offering counseling by phone 24 hours a day.

  Please call 9046858090 for appointments from 4am to 11pm every day.

  Volunteer-Teach, organize and improve the life for families in Brazil/Ecuador /Congo.

  It is a 9/14/20 months program where you are in training together with people from many different countries at IICD Michigan,USA.

  Go to our website at

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  Call 269-591-0518

  Shopping

  Get big Discount on Gifts, Flower Delivery

  Find great deals on Gifts, Cigarettes, Flower Delivery, masks, Funny T-Shirts, costumes, snacks, Fruit & Wine, Romantic Gifts and many more.Find and enjoy latest Coupons(优惠卷), Discounts and Free Shipping offers from leading gift stores whenever you shop online.For more details visit

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(1)

Which website should you visit if you want to buy some cigarettes as presents at a low

price?

[  ]

A.

http://www.electroniccigar.org

B.

http://www.iicdmichigan.org

C.

http://www.productreviewjunction.com/Gifts & Flowers.htm

D.

http://www.productreviewjunction.com/Books.htm

(2)

Where do the volunteers get training before taking on their voluntary work?

[  ]

A.

Brazil

B.

Ecuador

C.

Congo

D.

America

(3)

What number can you call if you are going to lose weight?

[  ]

A.

312-078-4860

B.

240-564-3268

C.

302-393-3126

D.

252-747-7024

(4)

If a housewife has problems with her husband, she can _________.

[  ]

A.

find and enjoy latest Coupons

B.

counsel a psychologist by phone.

C.

counsel a doctor in the hospital

D.

go to our website at http://www.iicdmichigan.org

阅读理解

  The Mississippi is the major river system in the United States.The Yangtze is China's longest river.

  Although a world apart, the two waterways share conservation concerns that provide a cultural bridge between students in the United States and China, as well as from around the world.

  The Mississippi flows almost 3,800 kilometers from a small lake in Minnesota, gathering the waters of 250 other rivers and streams before reaching the Gulf of Mexico.

  In mid-May, as spring flowers began to open, about 41 students from a dozen colleges, mostly in the Midwest, explored a section of the river in Wisconsin and Iowa, to learn about the environment, and each other.

  The students, from the U.S.China and around the world, came to join the River Spirit Exchange program.

  The cross-cultural educational experience-set up by the University of Wisconsin, Madison-based Environment and Public Health Network for Chinese Students-focuses on the Mississippi and China's longest river, the Yangtze.

  This three day get-together featured story-telling, hiking, camping and canoeing, all part of a larger lesson about conservation projects that can be used on both the Yangtze and Mississippi.

  While the students learned about the problems challenging the Mississippi and Yangtze, Jeb Barzen, a wildlife biologist, explained they should also learn about the importance of bridging each other's culture.

  The president of the Environment and Public Health Network for Chinese Students, Xiaojun Lu, said the Mississippi and Yangtze Rivers are uniting these students from opposite ends of the earth.

  Organizers say the success and spirit of this first gathering of students will lead to other trips, including one down the Yangtze.

(1)

Where is the source of the Mississippi?

[  ]

A.

Minnesota

B.

the Gulf of Mexico

C.

Wisconsin

D.

Iowa

(2)

According to the passage, the get-together ________

[  ]

A.

lasted a week

B.

took place in May

C.

was held in China

D.

was organized by students

(3)

According to Paragraph 8, Barzen believes that ________

[  ]

A.

China and the U.S.should work together to protect the environment

B.

the Mississippi is more important than the Yangtze to the world

C.

cultural exchange between different countries is of great importance

D.

the program encourages technical cooperation between China and the U.S.

(4)

What is the passage mainly about?

[  ]

A.

A major river system in the United States.

B.

The differences between the Mississippi and the Yangtze.

C.

An educational program about tourism.

D.

An international cultural exchange program.

(5)

Where is the passage most probably taken from?

[  ]

A.

A personal diary

B.

A news report

C.

An official document

D.

An advertisement


第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
  Soon it may be harder to stop and smell the roses.
  Growing levels of air pollution from power plants and automobiles have reduced flower fragrances (芬芳) by up to 90 percent in the US.That is compared with pre-industrial levels,a new study has found.
  The trend is unpleasant for human noses,but may be life - threatening for bees and butterflies.
  "Many insects find flowers by folowing the scent(香味) produced by those flowers," said the studies lead author Jose D.Fuentes,an environmental scientist at the University of Virginia.
  "The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to locate the flowers and feed on their nectar(花蜜)."
  Scientists have alrady known that flowers produce scent molecules(分子) that bond with pollutants.The process breaks down the plants' sweet smell.
  With more pollution in the air,the scent molecules don't remain effective as long and travel shorter distances on the wind.
  The new study suggests that in the mid - 19th century,when pollution levels were first recorded,scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters.
  Today,in the polluted air found downwind of large cities,scentst may only make it some 200 to 300 meters.
  The report was recently published in the journal,Atmospheric Environment.
  Bee farmers have reported that bee populations are dropping dramatically in many parts of the world in recent years. Could these missing scents be a factor?
  Scientists trying to hind the cause of bee population declines have blamed bacteria,pesticides,and even cellphone radiation.
  Jay Evans,an entomologist(昆虫学者) at the US Department of Agriculture's bee research laboratory,was interested in the new study.But he says he hasn't seen bee behavior that suggests trouble with scents.
  "Over the last couple of summers I don't think the bees in this area were bringing in much less food,"he said.
  "It might be that they had to work harder,but it seems like as long as there were bees to collect food they were finding flowers somewhere."
  But Fuentes fears that the fading smell of flowers may stress insects that are already faced with other threats.
  "The effects shown in these studies will simply exacerbate whatever the bees are going through right now,"he said.
  "It's something that is really worthwhile paying attention to."
  56.What's the passage mainly about?
   A.How greatly air plooution affects our lives.
   B.Effects of air pollution on bee populations.
   C.Measures to fight air pollution.
   D.The rapid decline of bee populations in the world.
  57.According to the passage,Jay Evans probably agrees that ______ .
   A.bees are the insect that suffers most from air pollution
   B.bees are at risk of dying out owing to air pollution
   C.the fading smell of flowers doesn't affect bees so greatly as was thought
   D.as is often the case,bees fail to locate the flowers because of the missing scents
  58.The word"exacerbate" in the last paragraph but one probably means ______.
   A.worsen B.improve C.get rid of D.decrease
  59.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
   A.The more air pollution there is in a region,the greater the destruction of the flower scents.
   B.Bacteria,pesticides,and cellphone radiation are blamed for causing the decline of bees.
   C.The scent molecules produced by flowers in a less polluted environment oculd travel longer and farther.
   D.Air pollution does more harm to insects such as bees and butterflies than human beings.

第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

  Soon it may be harder to stop and smell the roses.

  Growing levels of air pollution from power plants and automobiles have reduced flower fragrances (芬芳) by up to 90 percent in the US.That is compared with pre-industrial levels,a new study has found.

  The trend is unpleasant for human noses,but may be life - threatening for bees and butterflies.

  "Many insects find flowers by folowing the scent(香味) produced by those flowers," said the studies lead author Jose D.Fuentes,an environmental scientist at the University of Virginia.

  "The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to locate the flowers and feed on their nectar(花蜜)."

  Scientists have alrady known that flowers produce scent molecules(分子) that bond with pollutants.The process breaks down the plants' sweet smell.

  With more pollution in the air,the scent molecules don't remain effective as long and travel shorter distances on the wind.

  The new study suggests that in the mid - 19th century,when pollution levels were first recorded,scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters.

  Today,in the polluted air found downwind of large cities,scentst may only make it some 200 to 300 meters.

  The report was recently published in the journal,Atmospheric Environment.

  Bee farmers have reported that bee populations are dropping dramatically in many parts of the world in recent years. Could these missing scents be a factor?

  Scientists trying to hind the cause of bee population declines have blamed bacteria,pesticides,and even cellphone radiation.

  Jay Evans,an entomologist(昆虫学者) at the US Department of Agriculture's bee research laboratory,was interested in the new study.But he says he hasn't seen bee behavior that suggests trouble with scents.

  "Over the last couple of summers I don't think the bees in this area were bringing in much less food,"he said.

  "It might be that they had to work harder,but it seems like as long as there were bees to collect food they were finding flowers somewhere."

  But Fuentes fears that the fading smell of flowers may stress insects that are already faced with other threats.

  "The effects shown in these studies will simply exacerbate whatever the bees are going through right now,"he said.

  "It's something that is really worthwhile paying attention to."

  56.What's the passage mainly about?

   A.How greatly air plooution affects our lives.

   B.Effects of air pollution on bee populations.

   C.Measures to fight air pollution.

   D.The rapid decline of bee populations in the world.

  57.According to the passage,Jay Evans probably agrees that ______ .

   A.bees are the insect that suffers most from air pollution

   B.bees are at risk of dying out owing to air pollution

   C.the fading smell of flowers doesn't affect bees so greatly as was thought

   D.as is often the case,bees fail to locate the flowers because of the missing scents

  58.The word"exacerbate" in the last paragraph but one probably means ______.

   A.worsen B.improve C.get rid of D.decrease

  59.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

   A.The more air pollution there is in a region,the greater the destruction of the flower scents.

   B.Bacteria,pesticides,and cellphone radiation are blamed for causing the decline of bees.

   C.The scent molecules produced by flowers in a less polluted environment oculd travel longer and farther.

   D.Air pollution does more harm to insects such as bees and butterflies than human beings.

 

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