题目内容
11.A young American woman worked in a school in Shanghai.(66)Before she came to China,she knew little about the Chinese culture of language. One day on her way to school,she went to a bank (67)to draw (draw) some money.To(68)her surprise,the bank clerk(职员) asked her if she had had her lunch.She was surprised at such (69)a question because in the American culture it would mean that the bank clerk is inviting her to lunch.Between unmarried young people it can also mean the young man's interest in dating the girl.Since this bank clerk (70)was(be) a stranger to the American woman,she was very puzzled(困惑的),and quickly answered that she had (71)eaten (eat) already.After this she went on to school and was even (72)moresurprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.By now she understood that it could not be an (73)invitation (invite) but was puzzled as to why they asked it.In the following days she was asked the same question again and again and she spent many hours (74)(in)trying (try) to work out why so many people kept asking her this.At last she thought that these people must be(75)concerned (concern) about her health.She was rather thin at the time,and she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating well!
In fact the question like that has no real meaning at all-it is only a greeting.
分析 短文大意:本文介绍了一位美国妇女在上海的一所学校工作,在她来中国之前,她对中国的语言文化了解很少.一天在她去学校的路上,她去银行取钱,令她惊讶的是,银行职员竟然问题是否吃中午饭了,她对这个问题跟到很吃惊,这是因为美国文化里问这个问题会有其他的含义,而实际上这只是中国人打招呼的一种方式而已.
解答 66.Before 考查连词. 根据she knew little about the Chinese culture of language可知是在她来中国之前对中国文化了解很少.
67 to draw 考查不定式.此处she went to a bank to draw some money 用不定式作状语表示目的.
68 her 考查代词用法.根据后面the bank clerk asked her if she had had her lunch可知to her surprise意思是"让她吃惊的是".
69 a 考查冠词.such+a/an+单数可数名词,由于后面的名词时question,因此此处填a.
70 was 考查时态.根据文章整体分析可知此处应用一般过去时was.
71 eaten 考查动词形式.根据前面she had 可知应该是过去完成时,因此要填eaten.
72 more 考查副词用法. 根据后面when one of the teachers asked her the same question及前面所提到的银行职员问她的同样的问题可知她甚至更吃惊了.
73 invitation 考查名词.前面是冠词an,冠词后面跟名词形式.
74 (in )trying 考查动名词.spend some time (in)doing sth."花费时间做某事"
75 concerned 考查固定短语.be concerned about"对…关心,担忧"
点评 本题是语法填空.语法填空题是高考常考的内容之一,它注重考查考生综合运用英语语言知识及语法知识的能力,要求考生要注意一些语法及语言知识的积累,做题时要先通读短文,在了解大意的基础上结合语境及所学语言、语法知识进行填空.
A. | problem | B. | possibility | C. | doubt | D. | point |
A. | infection | B. | survival | C. | sympathy | D. | insurance |
A. | power | B. | competition | C. | challenge | D. | pressure |