题目内容

All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall __   __ serious accidents．


  1. A.
    bring up
  2. B.
    bring back
  3. C.
    bring in
  4. D.
    bring about
D
解析：
短语辨析。  A．提出 B．拿回来   C．引进 D．引起；
导致。句意：所有司机都被警告，酒后驾车会引起严重事故。故选D。
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Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is essential to one’s life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.

But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure. So in spite of all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained(可获得的), the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33%—from 8.8 million to 11.7 million—according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.

For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years have shown that, for grown-ups especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting(省略) breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect work,” said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve work.”

Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不适当), and most of the recent work involves(涉及) children, not grown-ups. “The literature,” says one researcher, Dr Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, “is poor.”

The main idea of the passage is _______.

A. breakfast has nothing to do with people’s health

B. a good breakfast used to be important to us

C. breakfast is not as important to us as gasoline to a car

D. breakfast is not as important as we thought before

For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.

A. several studies have been done in the past few years

B. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health

C. grown-ups have especially made studies in this field

D. eating little in the morning is good for health

The underlined part “nor does giving people breakfast improve work” means _______.

A. people without breakfast can improve their work

B. not giving people breakfast improves work

C. having breakfast does not improve work, either

D. people having breakfast do improve their work, too

The word "literature" in the last sentence refers to _______.

A. stories, poems, play, etc

B. written works on a particular subject

C. any printed material

D. the modern literature of America

What is implied but not stated by the author is that _______.

A. breakfast does not affect work

B. Dr Polite works at an institution of higher learning

C. not eating breakfast might affect the health of children

D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London

完形填空：

An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her  36  mother with whispered desperation（绝望）, “  37  a miracle（奇迹） can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She   38  all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she   39  her way six blocks to the local drugstore（药店）.

“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.

“It’s   40  my little brother,”  the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a   41   . His name is Andrew and he has something  42  growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”

“We don’t   43   miracles here, child I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling   44  at the little girl.

In the shop was a   45  customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother   46   ?”

“I don’t know,” she replied “He’s really sick and mommy says he needs   47   . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my  48   .”

“How much do you have?” asked the man.

“One dollar and eleven cents,   49  I can try and get some more,”  she answered quietly.

“Well, what a coincidence（巧合）,”  smiled the man.  “A dollar and eleven cents — the   50  price of a miracle for little brothers.  51  me to where you live. I want to see your brother and   52  your parents.”

That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon（外科医生）. The operation was completed without   53  and it wasn’t long before Andrew was   54

again and doing well.

The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost ... one dollar and eleven cents …plus the   55  of a little child.

36．A．tearful      B．hopeful     C．helpless    D．kind

37．A．Simply     B．Just   C．Only D．More than

38．A．drew B．pulled       C．put    D．poured

39．A．followed   B．made C．took  D．found

40．A．to     B．as      C．for    D．on

41．A．hope B．doctor      C．favor D．miracle

42．A．bad   B．small C．extra D．impossible

43．A．have  B．offer C．sell    D．store

44．A．gently      B．sadly C．strangely   D．coldly

45．A．well dressed     B．kind hearted     C．well behaved    D．good looking

46．A．have  B．need  C．care   D．like

47．A．a doctor    B．a surgeon  C．an operation     D．a kindness

48．A．savings     B．wishes      C．ideas D．suggestions

49．A．since B．as      C．after  D．but

50．A．same B．exact C．proper      D．necessary

51．A．Show       B．Help  C．Take  D．Follow

52．A．help  B．encourage C．persuade   D．meet

53．A．difficulty  B．delay C．charge      D．result

54．A．happy       B．well  C．strong       D．home

55． A．cleverness      B．faith  C．courage    D．devotion

TYPING

This course is for those who want to learn to type, as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practicing at one of eight different skill levels. This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.

Course fee: $ 125   Materials: $25

Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.

This course is taught by a number of qualified business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.

UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS

This twelve-hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can’t do and how to use them.

Course fee: $75    Equipment fee: $ 10

Jan. 4, 7, 11, 14, 18, Wed. & Sat. 9—11:30 a.m.

Joseph Saunders is Professor of Computer Science at New Urban University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.

STOP SMOKING

Do you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods. You can stop smoking, and this twelve-hour course will help you do it.

Course fee: $30

Jan. 2, 9, 16, 23 Mon. 2—5 p. m.

Dr John Good is a practicing psychologist who had helped hundreds of people stop smoking.

If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes _______.

A. from Monday to Sunday                

B. from Monday to Friday

C. on Wednesday and Saturday                 

D. on Saturday and Sunday

The STOP SMOKING course will last ______.

A. for half a day                            

B. for three hours         

C. for a week                                      

D. for four weeks

Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. The most probable course he will attend is ______.

A. typing                                           B. understanding computers  

C. stop smoking                                     D. all the courses

If you want to learn computer and at the same time you want to improve your typing, you will pay _______.

A. $ 75                        B. $ 15                  C. $ 115                       D. $ 235

The typical difference of “Typing” from the other two is ______.

A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speed

B. you will take a test after the course

C. you will pay the fee before practicing

D. you will pay less money

Dear Students,

Thank you for your interest in helping with the investigation into mumps(腮腺炎) at University of East Anglia(UEA).

Part 1: What will the oral fluid/saliva sample be tested for?

The oral fluid sample you provide will be tested for mumps antibodies and mumps virus. We will not be reporting results back to individual students. The information gathered will be used to guide public health control of mumps. We will update you via emailing the final outcome to acknowledge your contribution. If you think you have mumps, you will still need to see your GP as per routine.

Part 2: What is involved in the investigation?

(1) We will be contacting you by post to request two oral fluid/saliva samples a few weeks apart and possibly a third sample.

(2) We will contact your GP to collect information on your vaccination records.

What if you change your mind and what safeguards are in place?

Participation is voluntary.

You can withdraw anytime without having to give a reason. Withdrawal will not affect your routine care.

As a public health body, the HPA data collection role is strictly governed. All data will be collected and handled in accordance with strict medical confidences.

Part 3: What to do next if you would like to enroll?

All you have to do now is:

(1)Follow the instructions on the box with regards to taking an oral fluid/saliva swab(棉签).

(2)Complete the request form. If you are unable to complete the vaccination history section, you can leave it blank.

(3)Confirm your consent by signing below.

(4)Send everything (sample form, signed consent and swab sample) back in the prepaid envelope —a stamp is not required.

If you have any queries, please contact Dr. Chee Yung on 0208 327 7603.

Thank you for your time and consideration.

I consent to take part in the oral fluid/saliva investigation of mumps at UEA by the HPA.

Signature:           

Full name:           

Date:           

(   ) 1..  This passage is written mainly to         .

    A. find the virus that leads to mumps           B. raise funds for HPA

    C. guide public health control of mumps     D. encourage students to help investigate mumps

(   ) 2..  It can be inferred from the passage that GP refers to         .

    A. parent               B. doctor               C. colleague            D. classmate

(   ) 3..  According to the passage, the following statements are true EXCEPT that         .

    A. all the students at University of East Anglia have to take part in the investigation

    B. you don’t need to explain why you want to withdraw from the investigation

    C. individual students will not be informed of the test results

    D. your routine care will not be affected if you withdraw from the investigation

(   ) 4... The data of the investigation will be         .

    A. sent to the GP by the HPA                        B. collected by individual students

    C. managed according to strict medical confidences      D. strictly secret to the HPA

(   ) 5..  To enroll the investigation, you have to         .

    A. complete the vaccination history section of the request form

    B. send the sample form, the signed consent and the swab sample back at your own expense

    C. do as the instructions on the box about how to take an oral fluid/saliva swab

    D. contact Dr. Chee Yung on 0208 327 7603

 

To get an extra 14 years of life, don't smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount．That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal．

After tracking more than 20,000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the United Kingdom from about 1993 to 2007, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits lived all average of 14 years longer than those who didn't．

“We've known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but we've not seen this benefit before, ”said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britain's Medical Research Council．“The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not people were fat and what social class they came from．”

Study participants（参与者）scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake．

Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes．But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years．

“We can't say that any person could gain 14 years by doing these things, ”said Dr．Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization．“The 14 years is an average across the population of what's theoretically（理论上地）possible．”

“Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isn't good for them, ”Susan Jebb said．“We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change．”

1.Which of the following DOESN'T belong to the four healthy habits?

A．Eat five servings of fruits and vegetables a day．

B．Do proper exercise in the morning every day．

C．Drinking alcohol in the proper amount every day．

D．Having a cigarette before going to bed every day．

2.We can learn from the passage that             ．

A．Susan Jebb did not take part in the study．

B．the study observed people as well as tested specific changes．

C．there's no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits．

D．only those from first class can benefit from these healthy behaviors．

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A．All the people are well aware of the harm of their bad habits．

B．People aged 45 to 70 have bad habits in the United Kingdom．

C．Governments should take measures to help people change their bad habits．

D．People have adopted the four healthy habits after knowing they're good．

4.What would be the best title for this passage?

A．Smoking and Drinking Cuts You 14 Years

B．How to Live a Much Healthier Life

C．Healthy Habits May Give Extra 14 Years

D．How to Make Your Life Longer Than Others

 

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