题目内容
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
No one can believe that the over 6,300-kilometre-long Great Wall might disappear some day. Believe it or not, the Great Wall is being destroyed by people. Less than 20% of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty is still perfect, but about 80% is in dander. The Great Wall can be called “great” mostly because of its amazing length. But we should realize that the length was made up of one brick at a time. If we do nothing to protect it, the Great Wall will become a series of separate wasteland rather than a historical site.
The Great Wall is actually a series of walls built and rebuilt by different dynasties over the past 2,000 years. It began in the rule of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang of the Qin Dynasty ,and lasted into the Ming Dynasty. The parts built before the Ming Dynasty have nearly disappeared. The bricks on the Great Wall were carried off by countryside people to build their houses, sheep corrals and pigsties. Some were taken away to build roads. Bricks carved with people’s names were put away as remembrances. Rubbish was spread over the battlements. The bricks can be sold for 15 yuan per tractor load. Those who destroyed and are destroying the Wall know its name, but are not clear about its cultural meaning. It will take a long time to let them know this. The local farmers not only carried of the Wall but also dug the entire base.
[写作要求]
1． 以大约30个词概括短文的内容要点；
2． 以大约120个词就“如何保护我国文化遗产”的主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：
1） 你是如何看待我国文化遗产遭到破坏的现象的；
2） 保护文化遗产有何意义；
3） 你对保护我国文化遗产的建议；
4） 标题自定。
参考词汇：文化遗产cultural heritage
How to protect the cultural heritages in our country
The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world and a symbol of the ancient Chinese civilization, but now it is in danger and some day it may disappear because of some local people’s destruction.
What a pity! As we can see, some other valuable and important relics in our country has been destroyed as well. Why are some people doing that so foolishly? Because the local people are not aware of their importance. Cultural heritages are left to us by our ancestors and are also a symbol of their wisdom, which played a very important role in history.
How should we protect our cultural heritages? In my opinion, firstly, we should make people who lack of cultural knowledge know about the importance of the history relics. Destroying them means destroying ourselves. Secondly, the government should take some measures to protect them, and if necessary, laws will be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose. Only in this way can we make our history richer and richer.
寒假大串联黄山书社系列答案阅读下面的短文，然后从A-F选项中，为每一小段选择合适的标题, 并把答案写在答案卷上。
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A. The most common problem is a “wandering” mind B. Selective listening is also a mental barrier C. Listening isn’t an easy skill to master D. Attitude can also influence good listening E. Noise and background music makes listening more difficult F. Listening is also related to the level of the listener’s knowledge |
1._____________
Listening is not as easy as someone thought. Even good listeners may recall only fifty percent of what they hear. Retention, the ability to remember and recall information, decreases about twenty to twenty-five percent after a few days. So no matter how well you listen in class, you’re always going to have to refresh your memory before a test! Unfortunately, many people have poor listening habits, and little listening training. To improve your listening skills, it’s important to understand what causes poor listening.
2.___________
If you find it difficult to concentrate solely on what a speaker is saying, there’s a good reason. The mind processes information much faster than a speaker can speak. The brain can process over 500 words per minute, while the average speaker talks at a rate of 124 to 250 words per minute. That means the mind can hear what’s being said and can think about something else at the same time.
3.____________
If you have a negative idea about the speaker or the topic, you’ll find it difficult to listen attentively. Hostile or captive audiences often have more difficultly listening than do favorable or voluntary ones.
4.____________
If a speaker speaks “above the heads” of an audience, people find it difficult to concentrate. Speakers who use unfamiliar words or who use incomplete explanations make it more difficult to listen. Speakers who “speak down” to audiences, failing to acknowledge what the audience already knows, also create mental blocks.
5.___________
When people listen selectively, they simply block out what they don’t want to hear. For instance, many people have habits that are dangerous to their health, like smoking. However, they often choose to block out what a speaker says about health risks. They may listen to a speech and think that the speaker’s message applies to other people, not them. In other words, they hear what they want to hear and ignore what they don’t want to hear.