题目内容

I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away. There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother's body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk(象鼻) against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.

Just at this moment, she felt back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot (地点) where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf. While I was wondering what I could do next,I heard the sound of a mother’s love.Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could,roaring(吼叫)all the time,but to her calf it was music.

1.The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw .

A.the calf was about to fall into the river

B.Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock

C.the calf was washed away by the rising water

D.Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water

2.How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?

A.By putting it on a safe spot.

B.By pressing it against her body.

C.By taking it away with her.

D.By carrying it on her back

3.How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?

A.It Was a musical note.

B.It was a sign of danger.

C.It was a call for help.

D.It was a great comfort

4.What can be the best title for the text?

A.A Mother’s Love B.A Brave Act

C.A Deadly River D.A Matter of Life and Death

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要讲了“我”在听到一头大象的哭声后,走近河岸边的所见:一头母象为了挽救自己的幼崽,正在与一场凶猛的河水进行生死搏斗。经过她的不懈努力和她终于成功营救了自己的孩子,并奋不顾身地冲向河岸的另一边。这个故事告诉我们动物之间也有和人一样的母子真情存在。

1. Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water。意思是:Ma Shwe尽可能的贴近河岸,抓住小象来对抗洪水。这里的her指calf。对照选项可知,答案为D

2. Shwe营救小象的细节描写可知,Ma Shwe是在寻找一个安全的地方。文章第二段第三句话I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot (地点) where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf再次说明她是通过小象发到一个安全的地方来营救小象的。故选A

3. calf was floating and screaming with fear.可知小象一直是处于紧张、害怕的状态,知道象妈妈成功的救了自己并来到自己身边时,它的害怕和紧张情绪在得以平复,对于象妈妈的吼叫也像是音乐一般成为小象的一种抚慰。故选D

4. Shwe在遇到洪水时,奋不顾身的营救自己的孩子的整个过程,体现了伟大的母爱。故选A

考点:考查故事类文章阅读。

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I’m sure you know the song “Happy Birthday”. But do you know who wrote the song and for whom it was written?

The retired professor, Archibald A. Hill in Lucasville, USA could tell us the story. Ninety-seven years ago, two of Mr. Archibald Hill’s aunts, Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were asked to write some songs for a book called “Song Storied for the Sunday Morning”. Miss Patty Hill and Miss Mildred Hill were both kindergarten teachers then. They loved children very much and wrote many beautiful songs for the book. One of them was the famous “Good Morning to You.” The song said, “Good morning to you, good morning to you, dear children, good morning to all.” This song was very popular at that time among kindergarten children. But not many grown-ups knew it. A few years later little Archibald was born. As his aunt, Miss Patty Hill sang the song “Happy Birthday” to the melody(曲调)of “Good Morning to you” to her little nephew(侄子). She sang the song like this: Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday, dear Archie! Happy birthday to you!

Miss Patty Hill and her sister had never expected that this song would become so popular, but it really did. People all over the world like the song because of its simplicity in tune(曲调简单)and friendliness in words.

1.Archibald A. Hill was __________.

A. English B. Russian

C. American D. Australian

2.Why did Miss Hiss wrote songs?

A. Because they are musicians.

B. Because they love children.

C. Because they were asked to write for a book.

D. Because their nephew asked them to do so.

3.The sentence “it really did” means __________.

A. The song really became popular

B. Their wish would really come true

C. People all over the world like to listen to the song

D. Yes, but the song didn’t become popular

Robots that can chat,find misplaced glasses,draw aeroplanes and play with your children are attracting thousands of visitors during an expo in Tokyo as Japan adapts to changes in society.

Robots,such as the sound.sensitive Chapit,answer simple questions and even joke with people to help them fight loneliness and stay alert in old age.

Japan has one of the world’s fastest-ageing societies and the government predicts that by 2050 the proportion of people over 65 will reach 40 percent.”Many older people in Japan live alone and have no one to talk to,”said Kazuya Kitamura representative of the expo organizer.“Communication robots accompany people and don’t mind listening to the same stories over and over again.”

Matsumoto’s“Personal Mobility Robot,”equipped with four cameras and a sensor to recognize the user's centre of gravity, is designed to help elderly move around without pressing buttons.using joysticks(操纵杆)or rotating wheels as in traditional wheelchairs.

The robot can also help find misplaced glasses by identifying them with a sensor.

Other robots,such as the award-winning“DiGRO”can support busy parents who have little time to play with their children.The robot can use the Internet to find a simple image and then draw pictures,keeping children company while parents work.

While Chapit,a relatively simple robot,managed to attract a corporate partner many researchers,such as Kiyoshi Matsumoto,a professor at the University of Tokyo,struggle to attract sponsors for more expensive projects.

“We have developed a robot that can assist many people,but we still haven’t found a sponsor,”said Matsumoto,who added that the cost of the machine,if mass-produced,would be comparable to that of a car.”In the current economic environment there are few companies willing to invest in such a costly project,”he said.

1.It can be inferred from the text that_______.

A.many children lack love from parents

B.robots helpful to the old will be in great demand

C.robots are the most useful to children

D.robots do better than people in healthcare

2.It is difficult to find sponsors for robots because______.

A.Japan is suffering economy depression

B.the robots are of poor design

C.the production of robots costs a lot

D.the future market is worrying

3.What is the author’s attitude towards the robots referred to?

A.Unsatisfied. B.Doubtful.

C.Favorable. D.Regretful.

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