American cities are similar to other cities around the world — American cities are changing, just as American society is changing. After World War Two, the population of most large American cities decreased; however, the population in many Sun Belt cities increase. Los Angeles and Houston are cities where population shifts (转移) to and from the city reflect the changing values of American society. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, city residents became wealthier. They moved out of their apartments in the city to buy their own homes. They bought houses in the suburbs.

Now things are changing. The children of the people who left the cities in the 1950s are now adults. Many, unlike their parents, want to live in the cities. They continue to move to Sun Belt cities and older ones of the Northeast and Midwest. Many young professionals are moving back into the city. They prefer the city to the suburbs because their jobs are there, or they just enjoy the excitement and possibilities that the city offers.

    This population shifting is bringing problems as well as benefits. Countless poor people must leave their apartments in the city because the owners want to sell the buildings or make apartments for sale instead of for rent. In the 1950s, many poor people did not have enough money to move to the suburbs; now many of these same people do not have enough money to stay in the cities.

    Only a few years ago, people thought that the older American cities were dying. Some city residents now see a bright, new future. Others see only problems and conflicts. One thing is sure: many dying cities are alive again.

What does the author think of cities all over the world?

   A. They are alive.    B. They are hopeless.   C. They are similar.              D. They are different.

Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Two? Because ______.

   A. older American cities were disappearing     B. they got richer and needed more space.

   C. cities only provided them with apartments D. they could hardly afford to live in the city.

According to the 3rd paragraph, a great many poor people in American cities       .

   A. are faced with housing problems       B. are forced to move to the suburbs

   C. want to sell their buildings          D. need more money for daily expenses

We can conclude from the text that       .

   A. American cities are changing for the worse  

   B. people have different views on American cities

   C. many people are now moving from American cities

   D. the population is decreasing in older American cities

Malnutrition (营养失调)remains a serious problem for India. But a new study shows that India’s leading causes of death now also include diseases related to obesity(肥胖)such as heart disease.
India’s National Family Health Survey shows that more than twenty percent of Indians living in cities are overweight or obese. And in the northwestern state of Punjab, that is true for almost forty percent of women.
Aradhna Tripathi is a business professional in New Delhi. She said, “ Eating is the most important thing in any Indian household and how you show your love and gratitude(感激) for a person is through the kind of food you serve him. And the kind of lifestyle we are leading is one of the reasons why we have the number of obese people increasing every day.
But Aradhna Tripathi says she has decided to lose weight. Her mother and grandmother are also diabetic(患糖尿病的). In fact, the International Diabetes Federation says India is now the diabetes capital of the world. Researchers say Indians store more body fat per kilogram than Europeans. That means obese Indians are even more at the risk of diabetes than other people.
Doctor Anoop Misra at Fortis Hospital in New Delhi says the risk of diabetes is crossing social and economic lines. Five years ago, he says, obesity and diabetes were limited to India’s richest people, but now things have changed.
But Doctor Misra is hopeful that the spread (蔓延,传播)of obesity can be slowed. And he says it must start in schools by giving all Indian children the same instruction on physical activity and diet.
The World Health Organization says China is also moving up in obesity rates. The estimate (估计) has reached about five percent countryside and as high as twenty percent in some cities.
【小题1】What is this passage mainly about?

A.Obesity has become a big killer in India.
B.Heart disease is troubling people in India.
C.People in India live a very unhealthy life.
D.Malnutrition remains a serious problem in India.
【小题2】According to Aradhna Tripathi , one of the causes of the obesity problems is____.
A..the development of economy
B.the change of Indians’ lifestyle
C.Indians’ attitude (态度)towards eating
D.Indians’ attitude towards obesity.
【小题3】 What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
A.Most rich people in India are overweight.
B.Five years ago, few people in India were overweight
C.Few poor people are diabetic for economic reasons.
D.Now even the poor in India suffer from obesity.

Malnutrition (营养失调)remains a serious problem for India. But a new study shows that India’s leading causes of death now also include diseases related to obesity (肥胖)such as heart disease.
India’s National Family Health Survey shows that more than twenty percent of Indians living in cities are overweight or obese. And in the northwestern state of Punjab, that is true for almost forty percent of women.
Aradhna Tripathi is a business professional in New Delhi. She said, “ Eating is the most important thing in any Indian household and how you show your love and gratitude(感激) for a person is through the kind of food you serve him. And the kind of lifestyle we are leading is one of the reasons why we have the number of obese people increasing every day.
But Aradhna Tripathi says she has decided to lose weight. Her mother and grandmother are also diabetic(患糖尿病的). In fact, the International Diabetes Federation says India is now the diabetes capital of the world. Researchers say Indians store more body fat per kilogram than Europeans. That means obese Indians are even more at the risk of diabetes than other people.
Doctor Anoop Misra at Fortis Hospital in New Delhi says the risk of diabetes is crossing social and economic lines. Five years ago, he says, obesity and diabetes were limited to India’s richest people, but now things have changed.
But Doctor Misra is hopeful that the spread (蔓延,传播)of obesity can be slowed. And he says it must start in schools by giving all Indian children the same instruction on physical activity and diet.
The World Health Organization says China is also moving up in obesity rates. The estimate (估计) has reached about five percent countryside and as high as twenty percent in some cities.
【小题1】What is this passage mainly about?

A.Obesity has become a big killer in India.
B.Heart disease is troubling people in India.
C.People in India live a very unhealthy life.
D.Malnutrition remains a serious problem in India.
【小题2】According to Aradhna Tripathi , one of the causes of the obesity problems is_________.
A..the development of economy
B.the change of Indians’ lifestyle
C.Indians’ attitude (态度)towards eating
D.Indians’ attitude towards obesity.
【小题3】 What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?
A.Most wealthy people in India are overweight.
B.Five years ago, few people in India were overweight
C.Few poor people are diabetic for economic reasons.
D.Now even the poor in India suffer from obesity.

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