Question

【题目】阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Who is a great person? To answer this question, we often think of someone 1, such as the South Africa hero Nelson Mandela or the NBA basketball star Kobe Bryant. But often a great person is2next to us—but we never see the greatness unless a difficult 3 comes up.
In May, 2008, a high school girl in Beichuan, Sichuan, 4 a hero just next to her. When the earthquake hit, her school 5on top of the students. Just next to her was her classmate Li Anqiang. Li worked to move rocks to make 6for her. Before rescuers reached them,7, aftershocks brought down 8rubble(碎石) around them. Li's earlier efforts kept his classmate9 from danger, but the new rubble that fell on his legs crushed (压碎) them beyond 10.
Today, Li is in a wheelchair; he is missing both of his legs, but he is not missing the good 11 that made him a hero during the earthquake. He still12 the sports he played before the earthquake, table tennis and basketball—and still13his hero, Kobe Bryant.
Kobe Bryant, however, considers Li a hero. In reply to Li's 14 letter, Kobe praised Li as “a strong boy whose attitude toward15was amazing”. He encouraged Li in his love of basketball, telling Li that he looked cool in a photo of his 16a basketball from his wheelchair.
So 17that we have great people next to us every day—in school, at work, on the bus. There may not be a 18 to show us who they are, but we can be sure they are19 . Who knows? 20 you are one yourself.
（1）A.active B.famous C.brave D.exciting
（2）A.ever B.still C.right D.even
（3）A.situation B.decision C.duty D.adventure
（4）A.found B.helped C.understood D.realized
（5）A.built B.landed C.bombed D.fell
（6）A.room B.difference C.peace D.allowance
（7）A.instead B.however C.therefore D.fortunately
（8）A.enough B.more C.deadly D.many
（9）A.calm B.healthy C.safe D.clear
（10）A.reach B.hope C.repair D.doubt
（11）A.habits B.grades C.reputation D.quality
（12）A.dislikes B.studies C.advertises D.enjoys
（13）A.drops into B.looks up to C.looks out for D.sets an example to
（14）A.fan B.invitation C.recommendation D.introduction
（15）A.fate B.choice C.sports D.history
（16）A.watching B.holding C.shooting D.drawing
（17）A.appreciate B.see C.remember D.decide
（18）A.report B.luck C.direction D.disaster
（19）A.nearby B.hidden C.awarded D.normal
（20）A.Accidentally B.Perhaps C.Eventually D.Obviously

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、B
（2）、C
（3）、A
（4）、A
（5）、D
（6）、A
（7）、B
（8）、B
（9）、C
（10）、C
（11）、D
（12）、D
（13）、B
（14）、A
（15）、A
（16）、C
（17）、C
（18）、D
（19）、A
（20）、B

【解析】伟大的人不都是著名的人，我们身边就有许多伟大的人。作者通过北川地震时的一个故事讲述了这一点。

⑴考查形容词。A. active积极的；B. famous著名的；C. brave勇敢的；D. exciting令人兴奋的 。一提到谁是伟人，我们总是想到那些著名的人，根据常识可知答案为B.

⑵考查副词。A. ever曾经；B. still仍旧；C. right恰恰；D. even甚至，更。此处指但是经常是伟人恰恰就在我们身边，修饰next to。所以答案是C.

⑶考查名词。A. situation情况，形势；B. decision决定；C. duty职责；D. adventure冒险。但是我们从来没有发现身边伟人的伟大，除非困难的情况出现。此处指困难情况下才显出他们伟大，所以答案是A.

⑷考查动词。A. found找到，发现；B. helped帮助；C. understood理解；D. realized意识到。此处指这个女孩发现了她身边的英雄，下文是发现的过程，所以答案是A.

⑸考查动词。A. built 建造；B. landed登陆，到达；C. bombed轰炸；D. fell落下，倒塌。 此处指地震时学校的建筑在学生们头上倒塌了，根据情境可知答案为D.

⑹考查名词。A. room地方，空间；B. difference区别；C. peace和平；D. allowance允许，津贴。 此处指同学为她移开岩石腾出地方，根据句意选A.

⑺考查副词。A. instead代替；B. however然而；C. therefore因此；D. fortunately 幸运地。同学为她腾出地方，然而余震又滚下许多碎石。前后句意是转折，所以答案是B.

⑻考查形容词。A. enough足够的；B. more更多的；C. deadly致命的；D. many许多的。此处指余震又滚下更多碎石，根据情境答案为B.

⑼考查形容词。A. calm平静的；B. healthy健康的；C. safe安全的；D. clear清楚的。同学先前的努力使她摆脱危险是安全的，根据句意和 from danger可知答案为C.

⑽考查动词。A. reach到达；B. hope希望；C. repair修复；D. doubt怀疑。 但是滚落的石头压碎了李同学的腿上，严重到不可治愈。此处指不能修复，所以答案是C.

⑾考查名词。A. habits习惯； B. grades等级，分数；C. reputation名声；D. quality质量。李同学虽然失去了双腿但并没有失去他的好品质，前后对比，所以答案是D.

⑿考查动词。A. dislikes不喜欢；B. studies学习；C. advertises通知；D. enjoys喜欢。此处指喜欢运动，所以答案是D.

⒀考查固定短语。A. drops into顺便访问；B. looks up to钦佩； C. looks out for关照； D. sets an example to 给……树立榜样。此处指仍然钦佩他的英雄Kobe Bryant.，所以答案是B.

⒁考查名词。A. fan迷，爱好者；B. invitation邀请；C. recommendation建议；D. introduction 介绍。此处指回答爱好者的信，根据上句his hero, Kobe Bryant.可知答案为A.

⒂考查名词。A. fate命运；B. choice选择；C. sports运动；D. history历史。此处指对待命运的态度是令人吃惊的，所以答案是A.

⒃考查动名词。A. watching观看；B. holding持有；C. shooting投；D. drawing画。此处指他在轮椅上篮球投篮的照片，所以答案是C.

⒄考查动词。A. appreciate欣赏；B. see看见；C. remember记得；D. decide决定。句意：所以记着每天我们身边都有伟大的人，与上文呼应，故选C.

⒅考查名词。A. report报告；B. luck运气；C. direction方向；D. disaster 灾难。可能没有灾难来证明他们是谁，与上文we never see the greatness unless a difficult comes up.呼应，所以答案是D.

⒆考查形容词。A. nearby附近的；B. hidden隐蔽的；C. awarded奖励；D. normal 正常的。但是我们可以确定他们就在身边，文章一直在讲身边的英雄，所以答案是A.

⒇考查副词。A. Accidentally意外地；B. Perhaps或许；C. Eventually最终； D. Obviously明显地。句意：或许你自己就是一个伟人。表示可能，所以答案是B.