根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母.写出各单词的适当形式.1.Jenny was u about not being welcomed at school.2.After the big fire, the forest was completely d .3.The government thought highly of the event and many leaders al 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的适当形式。

1.Jenny was u________ about not being welcomed at school.

2.After the big fire, the forest was completely d__________.

3.The government thought highly of the event and many leaders also e___________ their care sincerely.

4.After the battle they b____________ the dead.

5.Both English and French are o languages in Canada.

6.He is so stubborn that no one can p__________ him to do anything.

7.We decide to take him outdoors in order that he will r__________ from his illness quickly.

8.We haven’t seen for many years, but I r__________ him at my first sight.

9.I’m really p_________ of you for your great success.

10.After g________ from college, he went to work in the poor area.

1.upset

2.destroyed

3.expressed

4.buried

5.official

6.persuade

7.recover

8.recognized

9.proud

10.graduating

【解析】

试题分析:

1.Jenny对于在学校不受欢迎感到十分沮丧。失望的，沮丧的，upset。

3.句意：政府对这项运动评价非常高，许多领导也真诚表达了他们对这项运动的关心。表达express，此处时态为一般过去时，故用过去式expressed。

4.句意：战争之后，他们将死亡的人埋葬。埋，bury，此句为一般过去时，故用过去式buried。

5.句意：英语和法语都是加拿大官方语言。官方的，official。

6.persuade句意：他很固执，没有人能说服他去做任何事。说服persuade。

7.句意：我们把他带到户外，以便他能够更快地从疾病中恢复过来。恢复recover。

8.句意：我们多年没有见面了，但是我第一眼看见他就认出他了。认出recognize，此句为一般过去时，故用过去式recognized。

9.我为你的成功感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲，故填proud。

10.大学毕业之后，他就到贫穷地区工作了。毕业graduate，after为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填graduating。

考点：考查单词拼写

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IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world’s most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business—IKEA.

IKEA’s name comes from Kamprad's initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (‘E’and ‘A’). Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods.

Kamprad’s wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.

IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. The furniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprad’s home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line．Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.

In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stores with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.

In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling(拆卸) a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared. The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations(内涵) of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion．

Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world’s richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-to-day operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.

1.The author states in Paragraph 6 that flat packaging___________.

A. needs large space to assembly furniture

B. is a business concept inspired by Kamprad

C. helps reduce transportation costs

D. makes the company self-sufficient

2.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Ingvar Kamprad is the richest man in the world.

B. IKEA is the world’s largest furniture retailer.

C. The advantage of IKEA’s furniture is dissembling.

D. Ingvar Kamprad established IKEA and led it to great success.

3.What is the author’s attitude towards IKEA’s future according to the last paragraph?

A. Indifferent B. Optimistic

C. Doubtful D. Pessimistic

4.The passage is developed primarily in terms of ___________.

A. order of events

B. analysis of a process

C. examples that illustrate(阐释) a problem

D. comparison and contrast

I invited him to dinner, but he___ my invitation with thanks.

A. approved B. declined

C. ignored D. abandoned

Bill Gates,______ money isn’t a problem,still lives a very simple life now.

A.which B.for whose

C.for whom D.with whose

Keeping ______ hours does good to your _______.

A.common,health B.regular,health

C.familiar,healthy D.usual,healthy

I have been a nurse for seven years. I love my work. Now, my is quite ill. He is 71 and has heart failure, and a lot of other medical . Up until April of this year, he was able to alone, drive, and take care of himself. His health has down swiftly. I’m the only girl out of five children. Being the only girl and a put me at the top of the caregiver(照料者) list. Taking care of a sick parent is very difficult, not at all like taking care of other patients. I have to abandon(离开) my own to be here with Dad. I know this is what I need to do but it is still . I spend about 12-15 hours a day taking care of him. I want to spend all of the time that I can with him because I know that our left together is short..

At the same time, I felt that my brothers don’t help more. Sometimes, it is days between their . They have separate families and busy life...So do I. My eldest brother does some. He stays at night. He comes in at 8: 00 or 9: 00 p.m. and lets me go home. My other pop in for 10-15 minutes visits. It is really annoying. They say they can’t seeing Daddy this way, which I . It hurts me to see him so sick and , too. But he’s our Dad. He has taken care of us all his life. I just feel that we should do our part to take care of him now.

1. A. fatherB. motherC. grandpaD. grandma

2. A. puzzlesB. difficultiesC. mattersD. problems

3. A. sitB. liveC. standD. stay

4. A. goneB. burntC. comeD. broken

5. A. nurseB. doctorC. daughterD. child

6. A. hobbyB. majorC. familyD. hope

7. A. easyB. hardC. badD. bitter

8. A. moneyB. pleasureC. emotionD. time

9. A. angryB. calmC. excitedD. anxious

10.A. tripsB. visitsC. callsD. meals

11.A. needB. haveC. helpD. want

12.A. brothersB. relativesC. sistersD. uncles

13.A. suggestB. stopC. standD. help

14.A. misunderstandB. understandC. shareD. appreciate

15.A. tiredB. exhaustedC. weakD. dirty

This will be the second time that he ____________ China.

A. will visit B. is to visit

C. has visited D. visits

Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, and the first person to win it twice. However, few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner.

Born in September, 1987, Irene Curie was the first of the Curies’ two daughters. Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars, Irene studied in their own school, and her mother was one of the teachers. She finished her high school education at the College of Sevigne in Paris.

Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics. When World War I began, Irene went to help her mother, who was using X-ray facilities to help save the lives of wounded soldiers. Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium. Her services were recognized in the form of a Military’s Medal by the French government.

In 1918, Irene became her mother’s assistant at the Curie Institute. In December 1924, Frederic Joliot joined the Institute, and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work. They soon fell in love and were married in 1926. Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later.

Like her mother, Irene combined family and career. Like her mother, Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize, along with her husband, in 1935. Unfortunately, also like her mother, she developed leukemia(白血病) because of her work with radioactivity（放射性）. Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17, 1956.

1.Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?

A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.

B. Because she contributed to saving the wounded.

C. Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.

D. Because she worked as a helper to her mother.

2.Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?

A. At the Curie Institute.

B. At the University of Paris.

C. At a military hospital.

D. At the College of Sevigne.

3.When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born?

A. In 1932. B. In 1927.

C. In 1897. D. In 1926.

4.In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother?

A. Irene worked with radioactivity.

B. Irene won the Nobel Prize twice

C. Irene combined family and career.

D. Irene won the Nobel Prize once

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。

How to Prevent from Altitude Sickness

Being a paradise to many tourists, Tibet has been the dreaming wonderland and attracted tourists all over the world. And now as tourism in Tibet enters the peak season, more and more visitors are longing to travel to the mysterious highland. Meanwhile, they are worried about the altitude sickness (高原反应) which is most likely to experience in Tibet. Experts advised that tourists to Tibet should have a scientific and better understanding of the disease.

Altitude sickness, also known as acute high altitude disease (AHAD), is a common physiological reaction caused by acute exposure to low oxygen content and air pressure and dry weather when people getting up to a place with a certain altitude.

Acute altitude reaction usually occurs within hours or days after a person goes up to a highland above 2, 700 meters above sea level from a region with a lower altitude. It is believed that most visitors to Tibet will be certain to suffer from at least some symptoms which will generally disappear through acclimatization in several hours to several days. It presents as a collection of nonspecific symptoms including headache, shortness of breath, oppressed feeling in the chest, lack of appetite, fever, dizziness, fatigue or weakness, etc. Some will even take the chance to come down with drowsiness, insomnia, adrenaline surge, nosebleed and so on.

However, experts point out that human bodies can adapt to the surroundings (适应环境) in a gradual way. Therefore, altitude sickness is not that scary.

To prevent the occurrence of altitude sickness, visitors should have a proper preparation in advance and avoid heavy physical activities before they go to Tibet. After getting off the plane, they should try not to carry heavy things, run or avoid outdoor activities as much as possible.

Nifedipinum, Nuodikang Capsule and Suoluomabao Capsule (胶囊), which is also known as Hongjingtian Capsule, may help some people prevent the occurrence of altitude sickness when they are taken three days before people arrive in a highland.

Visitors with a severe cold, a high fever, acute or chronic pulmonary diseases, severe cardiovascular diseases, women in late pregnant and kids under three years old should avoid traveling to regions with a high altitude.

Proper rest, considerate preparation, and enough oxygen uptake can all help to relieve altitude sickness. If a patient does not show any sign of improvements after three to four hours, he/ she should go to a hospital for medical treatment.

Title: How to Prevent from Altitude Sickness

Tibet is an 1. site for tourists, but altitude sickness will be probably along with tourists.
Causes	Altitude sickness 2. from low oxygen content and air pressure and dry weather.
3.	◇Headache, shortness of breath, oppressed feeling in the chest, lack of appetite, fever, dizziness, fatigue or weakness, etc.
Prevention	◇Human bodies can adapt to the surroundings 4. . ◇Visitors can take some useful5. in advance so as to avoid altitude sickness. ◇Visitors can take some 6. to help prevent the occurrence of altitude sickness. ◇The people with7. symptoms should avoid traveling to Tibet.
8.	◇Proper rest, considerate preparation, and enough oxygen uptake can help to 9. altitude sickness. ◇A patient who does not 10. after three to four hours should go to a hospital for treatment.

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