题目内容

阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意每个小题后面的词数要求）。

    [1] Sometimes you are just having a really bad day, and it is easy for you to feel unhappy the whole day. If this is not dealt with properly, it really does harm to your health. Here are a few methods to help you out of trouble.

    [2] Smile. Scientists say there is a direct connection between smiling and being happy. They found that smiling can produce a kind of substance (物质) in the body which helps to reduce the chance of getting ill. And they have discovered that most people who live long ______________.

    [3] Exercise. Doing sports and games can help you forget your daily problems and make you happy. At the same time, it will help you stay in shape. You can choose from swimming, hiking or running. They are indeed helpful.

    [4] Do something you love. Spend your time doing something that you like, such as cooking, reading, or shopping. If you don’t want to go outside, just watch some amusing programs on TV.

    [5] Listen to positive music. Listening to happy music while singing along or dancing will take the anger or sadness right out of you! With the help of pleasant music, you will forget your daily problems and keep yourself in a good mood. You will feel that life is not so hard as you thought before.

    [6] Think of others. It is better to forget yourself and look for ways to help others when you are feeling down. Look around and you will find there is surely someone in the world who is feeling worse than you. Try to help him and make his day better. In this way, you make yourself happy!

1.What does the word “it” (Line2, Paragraph1) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

3.Point out the advantage of taking part in sports. (no more than 15 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

4.What will happen if you help those who are feeling even worse? (no more than 6 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

5.What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 8 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

 

【答案】

 

1.Feeling unhappy.

2.like/prefer smiling / to smile。

3.It can help you forget your daily problems and stay in shape.

4.You make yourself happy.

5.Methods/Ways/How to get out of trouble.

【解析】

试题分析：

本文介绍了克服不良情绪的几种方法，包括微笑、锻炼、发展爱好、听积极的音乐以及帮助他人。该题型需要填入的答案可以是多样的，只要符合字数要求和题意。

1.文章第一段提到，如果某一天很糟糕，你会整天不快乐。如不恰当处理，这种不良情绪对健康有害。it指的是“感到不快（feeling unhappy）”。

2.第二段说的是“微笑”的好处：与快乐直接有关、可使体内产生减少患病机会的物质；快乐与免疫力的增强有利于长寿。因而可以推断：多数长寿的人喜欢笑（like smiling / to smile）。

3.文章第三段说的是“锻炼”的好处：忘却烦恼、保持健康。所以参考答案是It can help you forget your daily problems and stay in shape.

4.由最后一段In this way, you make yourself happy!可知，帮助他人可让自己快乐（You make yourself happy.）。

5.主旨大意题。全文介绍的是克服不良情绪的方法（Methods/Ways/How to get out of trouble.）。

考点：阅读表达。

 

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阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求）。
[1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. He made his money from oil. He owned Getty Oil and over 100 other companies. The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.”
[2]But money _________. He married five times and divorced five times. He had five children but spent little time with them. None of Getty’s children had very happy lives.
[3]Getty loved to make money and loved to save it. In spite of his great wealth, Getty was miser. Every evening, he wrote down every cent he spent that day. He even put pay telephone in the guest’s bedrooms in his house so he could save money on phone bills.
[4] In 1973, kidnappers took his 16-year-old grandson, and demanded a large amount of money for his safe return. Getty’s son asked his father for money to save his child. But Getty refused. The kidnappers were merciless and Getty’s son made repeated requests for help from his father. Finally, Getty agreed to lend the money, but at 4 percent interest.
[5] Getty started a museum at his home Malibu, California. He bought many important and beautiful pieces of art for the museum. When Getty died in 1976, the value of the collection in the museum was $1 billion. He left all his money to the museum. After his death, the museum grew in size. Today it is one of the most important museums in the United States. Getty made a large fortune in his life, but he gave his money to the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.
【小题1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 7 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph3.
________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题4】What did the kidnappers do to Getty’s family (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】What does the author want to tell us about Getty in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________________________

阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上（请注意答题时的词

数要求）。

  [1] Mandela Day is an annual international day adopted by the United Nations.  It is more than a celebration of Nelson Mandela's life and legacy ; it is a global movement to take his life's work into a new century and change our world for the better.

  [2] Mandela Day includes a series of events involving entertainment, music ,films and community service with the hope of inspiring people around the globe to use their individual power to help change the world around them for the better. A global movement for positive change begins with small actions. As each person acts, they motivate people to change positively, raising awareness and expanding the reach of Mr. Mandela's values-fighting . injustice, helping people in need. On Mandela Day people all over the world, in the workplace, at home and in schools, will be called upon to spend at least 67 minutes of their time doing something useful within their communities, especially among the less fortunate.

  [3] Mandela Day will be celebrated on the 18th of July each year. It will give people in South Africa and all over the world the opportunity to _______________________. Each of us can make a small difference simply by giving others a hand. If we all make a difference together, our collective effort can truly change the world.  Mandela Day is a day for all of us to roll up our sleeves and play an active role in building our communities. This is an opportunity for each of us to share Nelson Mandela's vision of a better future for all.

  [4] However, to know some political activities of Nelson Mandela surely helps us to understand Mandela Day better.                  .

1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? ( no more than 8 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

2. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper .words. ( no more than 5 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

3.Explain the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3.  ( no more than 5 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

4.What would you like to do on Mandela Day?

_______________________________________________________________________________

5.What do you think the writer will talk about if passage continues? ( no more than 10 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，请将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

Empathy

【1】Last year,researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy,the ability to understand other people，among college students had dropped sharply over the past 1 0 years．That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time，the researchers said．Today,people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs．

【2】Jennifer Freed，a co—director of a teen program，has another explanation．Turn on the TV,and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting，competing，and generally treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example-and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic．

【3】There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples．Humans are socially related by nature．Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human-and having empathy is decisive to those relationships．Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect．Besides，empathy can be a cure for loneliness，sadness，anxiety,and fear．

【4】Empathy is also an indication of a good leader．In fact,Freed says，many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things that they look for in new managers．Good social skills-including emoathy-are essential abilities that will help you succeed in many areas of life．"Academics are important．But if you don’t have emotional intelligence，you won’t be as successful in work or in your love life，”she says．

【5】____?For starters，let down your guard and really listen to others．“One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking，”Freed says．

【6】To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital，join a club or a team that has a diverse membership，have a“sharing circle’’with your family,or spend time caring for pets at all animal shelter．

1.According to the passage, what happened to the college students?（no more than 15 words）

_________________________________________________________________________

2.What influenced the students’ ability of empathy?（Please list three aspects.）

_____________________,_____________________and_____________________

3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_________________________________________________________________________

4.Fill in the blank in Para.5 with proper words.（no more than 10 words）

_________________________________________________________________________

5.If a college student lacks the ability of empathy, what things can be do to improve？

（at least two points, 15-25 words）

 

阅读下面短文,并用英语句子回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)10分）

Words can hurt

I remember the pain most vividly. My stomach was sick, my heart hurt, and my eyes stung(刺痛的) from holding back tears.

“you know, Autumn,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Andrea were just talking about you.” I immediately got nervous. “They said that the only reason you start on the basketball team is because the coach （教练）likes you .It’s not because you’re good.” I might be sick. “They said they’re tired of you always getting what you want.”

I struggled to keep myself from crying, sinking（下沉） to my knees on the cold floor. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I was hurt.

Lisa and Andrea came in from lunch break acting as if nothing had happened . Lisa was still my deskmate, and Andrea was still my partner for our history project.

I was amazed at their ability to pretend we had the perfect friendship, especially since they’d said such hurtful things.

I was a freshman in high school, and I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of a rumor（谣言）.

The tongue can be our worst enemy. Rumors harm confidence（信心） and separate close friends. They are like sharp knives, cutting one’s dignity（尊严） into pieces. When we say unkind things about others, we’re thrusting(插) knives into their hearts.

So how was I to act next? When Lisa and Andrea pretended our friendship hadn’t changed, I thought of attacking them back. But instead, I told them directly that they had hurt me. Lisa started crying and Andrea was speechless. I know they were both sorry for what they had said. They apologized, and I forgave them with grace(优雅). Sure, things were a little awkward(尴尬) at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way it had been before.

I still deal with gossip（流言）, sometimes as a recipient（接受者） and sometimes as a participant（参与者）. But the more I learn about love, the more I realize the importance of encouraging others- sometimes gossip never does.

1.What word can exchange the underlined word in para1?

______________________________________________________

2.Why was the author hurt in the passage?(within 10words)

________________________________________________________

3.Which sentence in the passage is closest in meaning to the following one?

“I frankly told them that their rumor had made me painful.”

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

4.What did her friends do at last when they heard the author’s frank speech?(within 5 words)

________________________________________________________

5.Use one sentence to describe the author’s character.（within 10 words）

_____________________________________________________________________

 

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