题目内容

第????卷 综合能力测试

(四部分,共50分)

第六部分:(共5个空,每空2分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,请根据上下文意思及方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。

请将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。

order       take      run into     flow over    continue

    The American explorer,R.E Bird,became the first man to fly over the South Pole in 1929.He    1    a lot of photographs during the flight but then he    2    difficulties.His plane could not get over the mountains so he    3    his men to throw out heavy food sacks.The plane then    4    the mountains and    5   without further trouble.

1.took   2.ran into   3.ordered   4.flew over   5.continued

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 As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.

    Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing. It is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.

The amount of stress a person can bear depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously important for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long that health becomes endangered. Since we can’t remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.

51. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _______.

A. they regard working as their greatest enjoyment

B. they believe that work is superior to relaxation

C. they are traveling fast all the time

D. they are becoming busier with their work than ever before

52. According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his ______.

A. strong will to overcome stress

C. high sense of responsibility

B. knowing the art of relaxation

D. having control over performance

53. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.

B. Stress is always harmful to people’s health

C. It's easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.

D. Different people can bear different amount of stress.

54. In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to _____.

A. “expose ourselves to stress ”

C. “remove stress from our lives”

B. “find ways to deal with stress”

D. “establish links between diseases and stress”

55. According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is _____.

A. to avoid it                               B. to try to deal with it

C. to regard it as a vital motivation              D. to find some relaxation 

A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe. Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.

Grimsvotn is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvotn different is that it lies under a huge glacier of ice up to12 meters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer of water between the glacier and the volcano. This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable. As the water flows out from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.

Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. According to KLM, one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in the ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.

The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp, glass-like rocks all over the country side. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash-covered grass or the sharp objects.

55.What makes Grimsvoth different from other volcanoes?

A. It is below ice.            B. It lies under the sea.

C. It is the largest volcano.     D. Its lava affects airlines.

56.What keeps Grimsvotn still?

A. The slow flow of water.    B. The low water temperature

C. The thick glacier.           D. The water pressure.

57.Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?

A. People stop traveling in Europe.   B. Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.

C. It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.

D. Farmers have lost many of their animals.

58. This text is most probably taken from  ______

A. a research paper     B. a newspaper report  

C. a textbook          D. a geography  textbook

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