题目内容

The typical conversation between Americans takes a form that can be called repartee (机灵的回答) . 1       Speakers take turns frequently,often after only a few sentences have been spoken. " Watching a conversation between two Americans is like watching a table tennis game," a British observer said. "Your head goes back and forth and back and forth so fast that it almost makes your neck hurt."

2       Such people are said to " talk too much". Many Americans have difficulty paying attention to someone who speaks more than a few sentences at a time,as Nigerians,Arabs,and some others do. 3       Americans engage in little ritual interaction (礼节性的交流) .Only a few ritual greetings are common:"How are you?" "I'm fine,thank you. " "Nice to meet you. " and "Hope to see you again."These things are said in certain situations Americans learn to recognize,and,like any ritual greetings,are concerned more with form than with substance. That is,4       , no matter what the people involved are feeling or what they really have in mind. In many Americans' opinions,5      ,unwilling to show their true natures and ideas.

Americans are generally impatient with long ritual greetings about family members' health―common among Latin Americans―considering them a waste of time.

   A. No one speaks for very long.

   B. the questions are supposed to be asked and the statements are supposed to be made in particular situations

   C. Americans admire being straight,or what they call " getting to the point".

   D. there are only limited number of ritual interactions in American conversations

   E. Americans tend to be impatient with people who take long turns.

   F. Only smart people may speak with the Americans freely.

   G. people who rely heavily on ritual greetings are “too shy" or “ too polite"

1.                  2.                  3.                  4.          5.       

美国人的日常谈话在谈话方式、谈话时间、谈话内容方面都有其自身的独特之处。

1. A本段主要讲美国人谈话时互动频繁,每个人讲话时间不会太长。

2. E后一句提到"这种说太多的人",故上一句应该提到某些说话时间太长的人,所以选E 项。

3. C此处是对本段的回归和重申:美国人不喜欢说太多,故此处意思应该为他们喜欢很直接,直抒胸臆。

4. B本空前面说到"that is",意为"那就是说",所以此句应该填写跟上句意思较为相似的话。

5. G后句提到他们不愿意展现自己真实的想法和感受,所以G项说他们太害羞比较合理。

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Reading can be fun,1       if your speed is not as fast as you'd like it to be. The average reading speed can range from 200 to 350 words per minute,but that speed can vary depending on your reading experience and the materials you are reading. It's also important to understand what you are reading―even when you improve your speed. Here are a few tips to help you become a better reader.

Adjust your reading speed as you read different materials. Slow down when the material is new to you or you need to understand the material fully. Speed up if you are already familiar with the material or 2       Another way to improve your reading speed is to focus on the key words in the sentences. A large amount of reading time is wasted on conjunctions,prepositions,or articles (i. e. a,an, the,but,and,etc.) .

Talk about what you've read. Some readers find that by talking about their reading with friends or fellow students,they are able to understand the material more effectively. Determine a reading schedule that works for you. You may find that you can't concentrate on the material for more than an hour (or a half hour) . 3      

4       it will slow down your reading speed. If you absolutely don't understand part of the reading selection,go back and review the material later.

Find a proper reading place,where interruptions or distractions will not disturb your reading. Practice. Practice. Practice. 5       Try out some of the above techniques,and then perfect the strategies that work best for you.

   A. Look up the new words when you are reading.

   B. Also select a time of the day when you are ready to read.

   C. but it can also be timeconsuming

   D. another good way is to analyze the sentences when the article is tough

   E. Don't reread right away;

   F. you don't have to understand it completely

   G. The best way to improve your reading speed is to practice reading.

1.       2.          3.                  4.          5.         .

There are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is undue (过度的) absorption (专注) in the past. There is no need to live in memories,in regrets for the good old days,or in sadness about friends who are dead. 1      ,and to things about which there is something to be done.

It is unwise to be too attached to the youth in hopes of sucking vigor from their vitality (活力) . 2      ,they want to live their own lives,and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young,you are likely to become a burden to them,unless they are cold to you.

I think a successful old age is easier for those who have strong impersonal interests involving proper activities. 3      ,both because they will not believe you,and because mistakes are an essential part of education. But if you are one of those who are incapable of impersonal interests,and you only concern yourself with your children and grandchildren,then you must realize that while you can still give them material services,such as making them an allowance,you must not expect that they will enjoy your company.

4       But in fact the best way is to make your interests gradually wider and more impersonal. An individual human's existence should be like a river―small at first,rushing passionately past rocks and over waterfalls. 5      ,and the banks move back and in the end they become merged (融入) in the sea without any visible break.

The old man who can see life in this way will not suffer from the fear of growing old and death.

   A. Gradually the river grows wider

   B. When your children have grown up

   C. Family will always be the sweetest place.

   D. Some old people are afraid of death.

   E. One's thoughts must be directed to the future

   F. We should change ourselves to suit the world.

   G. It is no use telling children not to make mistakes 

1.                  2.         3.          4.          5.       

Three passions,simple 1 overwhelmingly strong,have governed my life: the longing 2 love,the search for knowledge,and unbearable pity for the 3       ( suffer) of mankind.

I have sought love,first,4       it brings ecstasy. I have sought it,next,because it relieves the terrible loneliness. I have sought it,finally,because in the union of love I have seen,in a mystic miniature (缩影) ,the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is 5        I sought,and though it might seem too good for human life,this is what―at last―I have found.

6       equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. And I have tried to apprehend the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flux. A little of this,but not much,I have achieved.

Love and knowledge,so far as they were possible,led upward toward the heaven. But always it brought me 7        to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate (回响) in my heart. Children in famine,victims 8         (torture) by oppressors,helpless old people a hated burden to their sons,and the whole world of loneliness,poverty,and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil,but I cannot,and I too suffer.

This has been my life. I have found it worth living,and would gladly live it again 9        the chance 10         (offer) me.

1.         2.                  3.                  4.          5.         

6.                  7.         8.              9. 10.         

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