题目内容
L of clean water means more and more people are getting ill.
They set up a company, but he broke up with his (搭档) two years later.
阅读理解。
Encouragement and praise can come in many forms,and some ways are better for children’s development than others.Researchers at the University of Chicago who studied mother-child interactions over the course found that the type of praise children receive affects their attitudes toward challenges later in life.Specifically,praise coming with feedback about their behavior that kids made helped them to deal better with difficult experiences five years later,compared with compliments that focused more on the child himself,like “You’re a good boy.”
“This is something we suspected would be the case based on a lot of experimental research,and it’s exciting to see it plays out in the real world,” says Elizabeth,a professor of psychology at Temple University,who led the study.“Praising the efforts,actions and work of the kid is going to be more beneficial in their long-term persistence and work hard in the future.”
Such “process praise” includes comments such as “You worked really hard” or “You’re doing a great job,” which emphasize the child’s actions.“Person praise” includes comments like “You’re so smart” or “You’re so good,” which focus on a child’s inherent qualities.These distinctions aren’t new in the field of psychology,but exactly how they affect children’s development over the years hasn’t been clear.
As part of the study,researchers visited the homes of more than 50 toddlers between the age of 1 and 3 years old,and filmed their daily interactions with their parents during multiple 90-minute sessions.Five years later,the researchers followed up with the families,using questionnaires to measure the children’s attitudes toward challenges and problem solving.The children who grew up with more process praise were more open to challenge,and could identify more ways of overcoming difficult problems.While person praise didn’t seem to have any negative effect on the children,process praise teaches children that their talents and abilities can be developed and improved,while person praise sends the message that their abilities are fixed and therefore not easily changed.
1.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Praising inspires kids to form good personal quality.
B.Praising kids is tested to be effective in the long run.
C.The process of praising kids experiment is suspected.
D.The praising experiment is carried out in real situation.
2.The underlined word “distinctions” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .
A.condition B.differences
C.exception D.appearance
3.From the last paragraph we can learn that .
A.kids should not be praised too frequently
B.different kids should be praised differently
C.process praise is less effective as we expected
D.kids with process praise tend to be more creative
4.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce a better way to praise kids.
B.To compare two different praising ways.
C.To predict the result of process praising.
D.To report the way of praising experiment.
Due to the unreasonable individual income _______, the gap between the rich and poor has become an outstanding issue.
A. accommodation B. association
C. distribution D. contribution
“Ouch!” cried the boy, feeling a _______(急剧的) pain when a pin stuck into his finger.
______ patient when you argue with someone who is not so reasonable.
A. Be B. Being
C. To be D. Having been
If something such as a product, an activity, or someone's career _______, it suddenly becomes very successful.
A. takes up B. takes in
C. takes off D. takes away
—I’d like to go to the movie with you, Dad.
—Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ________ into the cinema.
A. required B. intended
C. supposed D. admitted
Despite the fact that his words often fail to ________ when he sings, Jay Zhou has a very large number of fans in the mainland.
A. get through B. get out
C. get across D. get over
