题目内容

 

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该将涂黑。

It was the night of the full moon,a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.

Fireworks were lit long before the moon_  1.The big noise brought people out   2

the warm night to enjoy the interesting scene.Everywhere,there were the paper remains of   3

fireworks lying on the ground.Little boys  4__ more and covered their ears as they waited    5

for the explosions.

The moon appeared above the horizon(地平线):huge,   6ball high above the city,and the  7__ filled with people,as Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest     8:‘the Night of the Full Moon’,a festival(节日)that is especially popular   9young people.

More and more young Javanese  10together and walked slowly through the  11. Joking and chatting,they moved towards the mountain   12the city.They continued to climb   13they reached the old temple(寺庙)at the   14of the mountain.

After they were   15the temple,they drank their water and ate their moon-cakes—delicious home-made ones,   16of dried fruit and nuts.Outside,on the mountain,young people

17cross-legged in circles,chatting and telling each other jokes.And   18,in their hundreds,more young people continued to make their way up the mountain to   19the brightly shining moon.

By midnight,the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the   20city in the valley below them.But during the night,the sound continued to be heard from the distance.

1.A.let out         B.gave out          C.came out          D.set out

2.A.into                B.at                    C.of                    D.from

3.A.burning         B.used              C.exploding         D.broken

4.A.lit             B.bought                C.piled             D.removed

5.A.patiently           B.calmly                C.worriedly         D.excitedly

6.A.silver          B.new               C.colorful          D.gold

7.A.mountains       B.valleys               C.streets               D.shops

8.A.games           B.meetings          C.sports                D.events

9.A.for             B.to                    C.with              D.in

10.A.danced         B.gathered          C.drank             D.shouted

11.A.village            B.scene             C.night             D.ground

12.A.on the edge of                         B.on the way to

C.in the center of                          D.in the direction of

13.A.while          B.until             C.unless                D.though

14.A.tip                B.back              C.top               D.bottom

15.A.inside         B.near              C.off               D.across

16.A.fond           B.little                C.full              D.free

17.A.jumped         B.sat               C.stood             D.bent

18.A.so             B.even              C.yet               D.still

19.A.follow         B.show              C.notice                D.admire

20.A.clean          B.gray              C.peaceful          D.empty

 

【答案】

1.答案:C

解析:come out 意为“出来”。根据下文中的“The moon appeared above the horizon”可判断出在月亮出来前就点燃了爆竹。let out意为“放掉,泄露,放大,出租”。give out意为“分发,发出(气味、热等),发表,用尽,精疲力竭”。set out意为“出发,开始,装饰,陈列,测定,宣布,移植,陈述”。

2.答案:A

解析:into意为“向内，到……里”，表示“较大的声音把人们带入温暖的夜晚，享受有趣的景色”。at意为“在”，用于表示时刻、年节、年龄。of意为“……的，属于……的”，表示所属关系。from意为“从，自”，表示时间。

3.答案:B

解析:explode意为“使爆炸”。根据被修饰的名词fireworks可判断出爆炸了的爆竹所剩余的碎纸在地上飘舞着。burn意为“烧,烧焦,点(灯),使感觉烧热”。use意为“使用,利用,耗费”。break意为“打破,违犯,折断,削弱,超过,突变”。

4.答案:A

解析:light意为“点着,变亮”，其宾语more指上文中的fireworks。根据上下文的内容可判断出孩子们点更多的爆竹。buy意为“买”。pile意为“堆起,堆积,积累,挤”。remove意为“移动,开除,移交”。

5.答案:D

解析:excitedly意为“兴奋地”，点燃爆竹是一件令人激动人心的事，所以孩子们激动地等待着爆竹爆炸。patiently意为“有耐性地,有毅力地”。calmly意为“平静地,安静地,冷静地”。worriedly意为“担心地”。

6.答案:A

解析:silver意为“银(白)色的”。根据常识可判断出当月亮升起时，其颜色是银白色的。new意为“新的，崭新的，新发现的，新发明的，新开发的”。colorful意为“华美的,色彩的,有趣的”。gold意为“金色的，金的，金制的，含金的”。

7.答案:C

解析:street意为“街道”。根据上文中的above the city可判断出庆祝活动是在城里进行的，所以街道上挤满了人。mountain意为“山,山岳”。valley意为“谷，峪，河谷，凹处”。shop意为“铺子，店铺，(零售)商店”。

8.答案:D

解析:event意为“大事，活动”。根据下文中的‘the Night of the Full Moon’,a festival that is especially popular with young people可判断出庆祝the Night of the Full Moon节日是人们其中最重要的大事之一。game意为“游戏，娱乐，戏谑，运动”。meeting意为“会合，集合，会见，会议，(特殊的)大会，集会，会；会众”。sport意为“运动，运动比赛”。

9.答案:C

解析:be popular with意为“受……欢迎，在……间名声好”。根据上文中的It was the night of the full moon,a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.可判断出the Night of the Full Moon是最受年轻人欢迎的节日。

10.答案:B

解析:gather意为“集合在一起”。根据上文中的and the streets filled with people可判断出又有更多的年轻人聚集在一起。dance意为“跳舞，舞蹈，舞”。drink意为“饮，喝，喝干，喝完”。shout意为“呼喊，叫喊，喝叫”。

11.答案:C

解析:night意为“夜”。根据上文中的“It was the night of the full moon,a time which always drives Java’s young people mad with excitement.”可判断出年轻人穿行在夜里。village意为“村庄，农村，乡村”。scene意为“景色，景致，风景”。ground意为“地，地面，土地，地产，场，运动场，广场”。

12.答案:A

解析:on the edge of意为“在边缘”，表示他们到城外的山上去。on the way to意为“在去……的路上”。in the center of意为“在中心”。in the direction of意为“朝……方向”。

13.答案:B

解析:until意为“直到……为止”，根据主句的谓语动词continued可判断出他们一直走到山顶上的寺庙。while意为“当……的时候”。unless意为“如果不，要是不，除非”。though意为“虽然，虽则，尽管，即使，纵然”。

14.答案:C

解析:top意为“顶，顶部，顶端”，at the top of the mountain意为“在山顶上”，表示山顶上的寺庙。tip意为“尖，尖端，顶端，末端，梢”。back意为“背，背部，背脊，背面，反面，背后，后部，后面，里面”。bottom意为“底，底部”。

15.答案:A

解析:inside意为“内部，内面”。根据下文中的“Outside,on the mountain,young people sat cross-legged in circles,chatting and telling each other jokes.”可判断出进入寺庙里的年轻人喝水、吃月饼。near意为“近,接近,邻接”。off意为“离开，脱掉”。across意为“横过，横断，越过；(走)过”。

16.答案:C

解析:full意为“充满的，装满的”。be full of意为“充满”，表示月饼里有干水果和坚果。fond意为“喜欢，爱好”。little意为“小的”。free意为“自由的，自主的，自立的”。

17.答案:B

解析:sit意为“坐”。根据下文中的cross-legged可判断出他们坐着围成了一个圆圈，因为cross-legged意为“盘着腿”。jump意为“跳，跳跃，跳起，弹跳，跳动”。stand意为“站立，站起来”。bend意为“弯曲，转向，屈身”。

18.答案:D

解析:still意为“还，仍，尚”，表示又有成百上千的年轻人继续向山上爬去。so意为“因此”。even意为“(加强语气)即使……也，连……还，甚至，也，都，还”。yet意为“还，现在还是，依然，仍旧，到目前为止”。

19.答案:D

解析:admire意为“赞美，称赞”。根据其宾语the brightly shining moon可判断出人们爬上山来欣赏和赞美明亮的月亮。follow意为“跟着，跟随，接着，跟着发生”。show意为“给看，示，出示，显示，显出，陈列，展出，供参观，炫耀，卖弄”。notice意为“注意到，看到，留心，注意”。

20.答案:B

解析:gray意为“灰色的”。根据时间状语by midnight和地点状语in the valley below them可判断出由于已经到了半夜，城市在他们下面的山谷里，所以呈现出灰色的颜色。clean意为“清洁的，干净的,未染污的”。peaceful意为“和平的，太平的,平时的”。empty意为“空的”。

 

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请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

There are a few memories from our childhood that will stay with us forever. A few that seemed so    36    at the time may cause us to smile years later.

     One such memory is a phone call I    37    when I was about three or four years old. My mother had entered a contest on a local    38    show. Entrants（参加者）were to tell an interesting story about their    39   . Winners would receive a phone call from Mrs. Santa Claus（女圣诞老人）! Mrs. Claus would award（奖励） the lucky child free    40    of a local store.

     Well, the call came. My mother talked to Mrs. Claus and then    41    the phone to me. I didn’t    42    the fact that many people were listening to our conversation. However, the fact that this lady had a    43    connection to Santa, that was important.

     I didn’t know it yet, but my mother had    44    the attention of the contest judges by telling about the time I had    45    a wall with crayons（蜡笔）. Even I knew that this was not the kind of    46    that Santa would approve.

     Suddenly, in a very pleasant tone（语气）of    47   , Mrs. Santa Claus asked me about my art work. I    48    that this lady was the real Mrs. Claus, not a radio station actress standing in for her.

     I    49    down the phone and ran crying from the room. My crime（罪行）had not    50    unpunished. Santa would    51    know that I’d been bad!

     It turned out that I did get a    52    present from the radio station and its sponsor（赞助商）. And I guess Santa didn’t find out about the wall. Maybe he did and was in a    53    mood. In any case, my Christmas presents did not    54    a piece of coal（煤）.

     I wonder what Santa has in    55    for this year. Hopefully my wife hasn’t written Mrs. Claus any letters.

1.A. nice                     B. important                       C. impossible                      D. terrible

2.A. received             B. made                               C. gave                                 D. showed

3.A. TV                        B. literature                        C. radio                                D. gift

4.A. parents              B. child                                C. husbands                        D. teacher

5.A. gifts                    B. money                             C. books                               D. pens

6.A. offered               B. brought                           C. showed                           D. handed

7.A. doubt                  B. guess                               C. know                                D. believe

8.A. false                    B. direct                               C. weak                                D. wrong

9.A. put                      B. paid                                  C. caught                             D. taken

10.A. decorated       B. made                               C. draw                                D. painted

11.A. idea                  B. action                              C. behaviour                       D. plan

12.A. sound               B. noise                                C. laugh                               D. voice

13.A. wondered       B. believed                          C. reported                         D. supposed

14.A. put                    B. took                                 C. knocked                          D. threw

15.A. met                            B. gone                                C. changed                          D. got

16.A. surely               B. possibly                           C. impossibly                      D. happily

17.A. nice                   B. bad                                   C. terrible                            D. cheap

18.A. satisfying        B. surprising                       C. forgiving                         D. frightening

19.A. invent               B. leave                                C. include                            D. exist

20.A. thought           B. mind                                C. fact                                  D. public

 

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs. He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him    36   he thought he was able to be so much more    37   than the average person.

He    38   that it all came from a(n)   39   with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he    40   the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.

When his mother came in,    41   shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, "Robert, what a great and wonderful    42   you have made! I have    43   seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been    44  . Would you like to get down and    45   in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?"

Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, "Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to    46   everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?" He chose the sponge.

His mother then said, "You know, what we have here is a    47   experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two    48   hands. Let's go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can make it." The little boy learned that if he    49   the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful    50  !

This scientist then remarked that it was at that moment that he knew he didn't need to be    51  to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just    52   for learning something new, which is,    53  , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment "doesn't   54  ," we usually learn something    55   from it.

36. A. why                          B. what                    C. when                    D. how

37. A. capable                      B. able                       C. creative                 D. original

38. A. responded                B. reacted                  C. recalled                 D. reminded

39. A. coincidence             B. experience            C. incident                       D. conflict

40. A. fell                                B. lost                          C. escaped                    D. dropped

41. A. rather than                 B. instead of                C. other than                 D. in place of

42. A. picture                      B. mass                      C. map                       D. mess

43. A. rarely                        B. happily                  C. frequently               D. angrily

44. A. obtained                    B. suffered                 C. done                       D. received

45. A. jump                         B. play                        C. enjoy                       D. draw

46. A. recover                      B. return                   C. restore                        D. regain

47. A. failed                             B. successful              C. fantastic               D. painful

48. A. strong                        B. tiny                       C. thin                       D. weak

49. A. controlled                B. possessed              C. seized                     D. grasped

50. A. example                     B. teaching                   C. lesson                      D. instruction

51. A. anxious                   B. nervous                  C. fearful                    D. afraid

52. A. situations                   B. opportunities            C. occasions                D. turns

53. A. after all                            B. above all                C. first of all                 D. in all

54. A. do                             B. finish                    C. go                        D. work

55. A. worthy                      B. costly                     C. valuable                   D. interesting

 

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

It was 4 o’clock in the morning, when I received the phone call.

“This is the emergency room calling and your son was just   1  in with severe burns on his face, neck and arms. We’ve called for a (n)   2  and are going to fly him to the burn unit in Seattle.”

Seattle was 350 miles from his college, so we knew immediately this was   3 .

The doctor described the accident, which caused the burns. At 6 am, our son and his friends decided to barbecue hamburgers. When they   4  the charcoal (木炭), it burst into flames because they had sprayed (喷洒) too much gasoline (petrol). The flames   5  my son’s shirt tail and shot from his waist to his head.

  6 , one of the boys was quick-minded, grasped my son, and rolled him on the grass. While it saved his life, it was not in   7  to save him from severe burns and the terrible scars (伤疤). So, he had to return to college with scars.

When I was a child, my mother told my sister, who had a 10-inch, very   8  scar on her arm. “Ann, if you ignore the scar, other people will ignore it. It doesn’t mean they won’t   9  it, but it means it will not matter to them if it doesn’t matter to you.”

I   10  this wisdom (智慧) on to my son. He took my advice to   11  and returned to school with his head held high — glad he was alive.

By the end of the six-month waiting period, he decided that the scars did not matter, so he made the   12  to give up any plastic surgery (外科手术).

We all have “scars” that   13  people to keep away from us. And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we looked differently, or dressed differently, people would like us better.

But you see, people will only judge you by your looks, or your clothes, if you are judging yourself by these same   14  standards(标准). Put your imperfections out of your   15  and concentrate (集中) on what you value within yourself, and your beauty will shine through.

1.

A．brought

B．given

C．turned

D．shown

 

2.

A．doctor

B．hospital

C．helicopter

D．ambulance

 

3.

A．serious

B．terrible

C．dangerous

D．important

 

4.

A．got

B．lit

C．burned

D．moved

 

5.

A．took

B．held

C．caught

D．attracted

 

6.

A．Personally

B．Technically

C．Sadly

D．Fortunately

 

7.

A．shape

B．place

C．fact

D．time

 

8.

A．nervous

B．formal

C．obvious

D．amusing

 

9.

A．admit

B．notice

C．hate

D．hide

 

10.

A．passed

B．kept

C．handed

D．sent

 

11.

A．life

B．heart

C．consideration

D．practice

 

12.

A．mistake

B．survey

C．decision

D．instruction

 

13.

A．invite

B．cause

C．allow

D．impress

 

14.

A．false

B．strict

C．similar

D．amusing

 

15.

A．head

B．heart

C．sight

D．mind

 

 

第二节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I began my high school years, I was quite interested in biology. I read lots of books of my father’s about animals, and I was   36   much educated about such matters as a 16-year-old could be.

    One Sunday afternoon, I was   37  with friends about animals. I said the whale（鲸鱼）was   __38  a mammal animal. They disagreed. Finally, I called a   39   over to help settle the matter. I knew I was  40  , so I was looking forward to the teacher  41   I was right. My friends were eager for an opposite answer. We asked her   42  the whale was a mammal. “No, the whale is a fish,” she said without a moment’s   43  .

You could have knocked me over with a feather. My   44   was hurt because I lost the argument, but that wasn’t the main reason I was too  45  to speak. I still knew I was right, which   __46  the teacher was wrong. Not only was she wrong,   47   she was completely ignorant（无知的） about something I thought was   48   knowledge. But she was a teacher who had taught a long time. Everyone   49   her and no one else thought she could be wrong.

__50  that, I hadn’t known grown-ups could be wrong. This   51  shaped the way I viewed people as I grew up.   52   I found anyone treated another person with too much respect and admiration, I thought——and still think——“   53   silly.” From that point on, I had no  54__ for authority（权威）. To earn my respect, you have to be smart or  55   . I’ll never respect you just because you happen to be in charge or have a degree.

36. A. as  B. so         C. too             D. very

37. A. meeting          B. working        C. arguing         D. staying

38. A. about     B. like            C. beside        D. above

39. A. professor       B. biologist       C. librarian       D. teacher

40. A. clever     B. fight          C. creative     D. silly

41. A. proving  B. finding C. promising    D. hoping

42. A. how        B. why           C. if         D. when

43. A. doubt     B. silence C. regret  D. hesitation

44. A. heart      B. mind    C. pride    D. feeling

45. A. foolish    B. anxious         C. serious         D. astonished

46. A. meant    B. suggested   C. admitted      D. concluded

47. A. and             B. but       C. for              D. or

48. A. special   B. normal          C. regular         D. common

49. A. pleased B. admired       C. believed       D. loved

50. A. Before   B. After    C. Until     D. Since

51. A. fairly       B. properly       C. nearly  D. greatly

52. A. Whenever      B. Although      C. While   D. Whether

53. A. I’m              B. that’s   C. he’s      D. you’re

54. A. idea        B. respect         C. choice  D. question

55. A. energetic       B. patient         C. talented       D. diligent

 

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have always believed the saying , “Any man can be a father, but it   31   someone special to be a dad.” This is true. Since the   32  of my son, Joshua, things have changed a lot in my life, but the  33  have been good! My wife and I have been through many  34   moments which have made both of us stronger.

My son was born with a serious breathing problem and he couldn’t keep his  35  down. He was put on several different medications,   36  he did not get any better. My wife and I were both told many times by people that Joshua   37  he was born early; he had not   38  much weight since he was born.

As time progressed his regular doctor  39   my wife and me to visit Dr. Eid, a specialist in Louisville. He was   40  by my son’s condition and so we were sent to Louisville’s Children’s Hospital . Joshua   41  many different checkups. The   42  spent there was very demanding for my wife and me. But we did make it   43 . Our son Joshua was diagnosed (诊断) with asthma (哮喘) , and with acid reflux syndrome (酸回流综合症). After the treatment, his  44   began to improve slowly.

Joshua is 1 year and 1 month old now and his progress has been   45  --- he is up to 27 pounds now. I keep telling my wife that if he keeps  46  like this he might become a football _____47   someday. There is a saying that has   48   me get through these troublesome times, “Problems will either  49    you or break you.”  When you think the   50  hours are upon you, remember the dawn is just in sight.

1.

A．takes

B．asks

C．tells

D．brings

2.

A．return

B．illness

C．birth

D．death

3.

A．doctors

B．friends

C．causes

D．changes

4.

A．boring

B．challenging

C．exciting

D．puzzling

5.

A．food

B．water

C．weight

D．medicine

6.

A．so

B．but

C．since

D．until

7.

A．looked about

B．looked for

C．looked like

D．looked at

8.

A．gained

B．lost

C．kept

D．raised

9.

A．followed

B．ordered

C．invited

D．advised

10.

A．angered

B．shocked

C．disappointed

D．scared

11.

A．went into

B．put into

C．went through

D．broke through

12.

A．time

B．money

C．hour

D．holiday

13.

A．out

B．down

C．off

D．through

14.

A．diet

B．study

C．health

D．weight

15.

A．great

B．slow

C．little

D．enough

16.

A．walking

B．running

C．training

D．growing

17.

A．supporter

B．player

C．coach

D．fan

18.

A．left

B．moved

C．helped

D．watched

19.

A．cheat

B．make

C．beat

D．find

20.

A．easiest

B．latest

C．brightest

D．darkest

 

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