题目内容
4．Mr．Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children．He owned（61）a farm，which lookd almost abandoned．（62）Luckily（lucky），he also had a cow which produced milk every day．He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearly for other food and made cheese and butter for the family with wha（63）was left（leave）．The cow was their only means of support，in fact．One day，the cow was eating grass（64）whent began to rain heavily．While （65）making （make） great efforts to runaway，she （66）fell（fall） over the hill and died．Then the Johnson tried to make a living （67）withoutthe cow．In order to support his family，Mr．Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables．Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees （68）to sell（sell） the wood．Thinking about his children's clothes，he started growing cotton too．When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market（69）wherepeople from the town met regularly．Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the（70）death （die） of the cow was a bit of luck．分析 本文主要讲述的是Johnson先生一家人依靠农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛摔死了．Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活．他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头．在他看来，他的农场有很大的潜力，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气．
解答 61．a 考查冠词．farm意为"农场"，是可数名词，其前加不定冠词a，表示泛指．
62．Luckily 考查副词．副词形式修饰整个句子，lucky的副词是luckily．
63．was left 考查动词时态和语态．what与leave之间为动宾关系，what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态．
64．when 考查连词．was doing…when…意为"正在做某事时，突然…"，when是并列连词，意为"这时"．
65．making 考查非谓语动词．此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，省略部分为while she was making great efforts to…当主句主语同从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语和be动词
66．fell 考查动词时态．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，此处与died并列，指动作先后发生，都要用一般过去时态．
67．without 考查介词．根据文意可知，奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不在没有了奶牛情况下生活．
68．to sell 考查动词不定式．他砍树的目的是卖木材，用动词不定式to sell作目的状语．
69．where 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the market表示地点，用关系副词where．
70．death 考查名词．此处是在作句子的主语，奶牛的死亡：the death of the cow．
点评 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
