题目内容
13.You arrive on time at the Smith's house to babysit three-year-old Max.When Mrs.Smith invites you into the house,you find Max sitting on the floor with an ipad.You look around for a book,and then you realize the ipad is teaching him how to read through a series of songs and games.Mrs Smith looks as though she couldn't be prouder of her son for playing such educational games.Technology is becoming more important in our everyday lives.From playing a game to asking Sir for directions to a restaurant,we are depending heavily on our handheld device.Companies such as Fisher-price and Open solutions are making apps such as"Laugh and Learn","Baby Hear and Read"and"Baby's First Puzzle."These apps are marketed to parents and their babies.Some companies say that their apps will help the baby learn to read while others promise skills such as identifying shapes and sounds.Many parents say that these games have helped their children a lot.
Recently the campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood,a Boston-based group,has been accusing companies,who make these supposedly educational games,of false advertising.The campaign believes that these games are doing very little to improve the education of young children.
"What babies need for healthy brain development is active play,hand-ons creative play and face-to-face interaction."says Susan Linn,the group's director.This means that when you are babysitting little Max,you should play board games with him or games that require him to use his own imagination.This will help him to learn not only skills that the games teach him,but he will learn social skills.The American Academy of Pediatrics agrees with Linn,discouraging any electronic time for babies under 2,while older children should be limited to one to two hours a day.
32.We can learn that many parents think the apps such as"Laugh and Learn"areD
A.dull to use
B.complex to operate
C.expensive to buy
D.beneficial to possess
33.Which of the following may Suan Linn agree with?C
A.The ipad will soon take the place of babysitters.
B.Baby's First Puzzle is a good choice for parents.
C.Babies should stay away from these learning apps.
D.The apps from Fisher-Price can teach children a lot.
34.What a babysitter really needs to do is toC.
A.buy more educational apps from markets
B.turn to Commercial-Free Childhood for help
C.create more activities that children can take part in
D.encourage more kids to discover more electronic games
35.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?B
A.Fun educational apps for education
B.Learning apps:Do they really help?
C.Is modern technology improving our lives?
D.The campaign for a Commercial-Free Childhood.
分析 本文主要讲述的是教育类游戏软件对于儿童智力发展的利弊的不同观点展开论述,一些开发公司和家长认为这些教育类游戏对孩子是有帮助的,然而Commercial-Free Childhood运动的组织者的观点却刚好相反,他们认为只有能够让孩子们亲自参与其中,并可以与孩子面对面互动的游戏才有助于孩子智力的健康发展.
解答 32-35DCCB
32.答案 D 细节理解题 通读文章第二段且根据该段最后一句"Many parents say that these games have helped their children a lot."可知,在许多家长看来,这一类的游戏软件给孩子提供了不少帮助.A项"用起来很无聊";B项"操作很复杂";C项"购买价格高",皆与题意不符.故选D项"有利于进步".
33.答案 C 推理判断题 通读文章第三段内容可知,Commercial-Free Childhood运动的组织者认为"these games are doing very little to improve the education of young children",这些所谓的教育类游戏对于帮助改进儿童教育几乎没有任何作用,他们同时认为这些公司的宣传是不符合实际的.又根据文章最后一段第一句"‘What babies need for healthy brain development is active play,hand-ons creative play and face-to-face interaction.'says Susan Linn,the group's director."可知,组织的负责人Susan Linn认为,能亲自动手参与其中并且可以与孩子面对面互动的游戏才对儿童智力的健康发展有帮助.故C项"孩子们应该远离这些学习应用软件"与题意相符.
34.答案 C 推理判断题 通读文章最后一段可知,能够让孩子们亲自参与其中,或者可以与孩子面对面互动的游戏才对孩子智力的健康发展有帮助,所以保姆要做的是与孩子一起玩一些棋类游戏,这些游戏能够使孩子自己发挥想象力.故选C项"创造更多能让孩子参与其中的活动".
35.答案 B 主旨大意题 通读全文可知,随着科技的发展,电子设备越来越流行.随之而来的各种应用软件,尤其是儿童教育游戏类软件层出不穷.本文主要是针对教育类游戏软件对于儿童智力发展的利弊的不同观点展开论述,一些开发公司和家长认为这些教育类游戏对孩子是有帮助的,然而Commercial-Free Childhood运动的组织者的观点却刚好相反,他们认为只有能够让孩子们亲自参与其中,并可以与孩子面对面互动的游戏才有助于孩子智力的健康发展.B项最符合文章主题,故选B.
点评 任何一种阅读方法或技巧的使用,都是由篇章特点和试题本身的要求决定的,应根据不同的体裁和试题要求采取不同的策略.
1、浏览.浏览的主要目的就是确定文章的体裁.如果文章属于人物传记、记叙文、故事、科普小品和有关社会文化、文史知识的文章,一般来说,应该先看看文章的试题考查内容,对题目类型做到心中有数,针对不同问题,在通读时有粗有细地去阅读,这样不仅能把握篇章的基本结构和逻辑线索,也能做好有关具体事实信息考查的试题.
2、挖掘寓意,掌握中心思想,推出结论.任何文章,作者在行文时都有一定的写作目的和主要话题.在通读篇章时应该吃透作者的写作意图,抓住文章的主题句,充分发挥自己的想象力和概括力,作出对中心思想的归纳和结论的推断.
3、把握篇章结构,利用上下文进行推测.高考中的阅读理解篇章往往是一个较完整的短文,其结构、思想,前后上下连贯统一.考试时应充分利用这一特点推测一些生词、短语在句中的含义,切莫盲目孤立猜测.
4、综观全篇,前后呼应.这是阅读理解的最后一步,在做完阅读理解题后,要立足于文章整体,再迅速读一遍短文,短文中的问题和答案的设置前后都是相关联的,有着一定的连续性,体现着文章的基本脉络.
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