carpet地毯．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．carpet地毯．

分析 n．地毯，地毯状覆盖物 vt．在…上铺地毯，把地毯铺在…上，斥责

解答地毯
She stooped to untuck the carpet．她弯下腰去把地毯展开．

点评对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用

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13．There is nodoubt（疑问） that the boxes were n put on a train．

9．Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world．In September，1923，Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it．They had to be completely rebuilt．One of the most serious earthquakes was in China's Shanxi province in 1556．It killed almost one million people．
We measure an earthquake's strength on the Richter Scale．The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935in Southern California in the USA．It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten．Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious．
The Earth's crust（地壳） is made up of rock called plates．As these plates move，they sometimes crash against each other，causing the crust to quake．In cities such as Tokyo，where small quakes happen quite often，many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the Earth moves，they move with it．
Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes．This can cause fires to break out，which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself．
Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis． These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea．They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities，China，Japan，Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence（发生） of earthquakes in the world．
21．The passage is mainly aboutC．
A．scientists who study earthquakes
B．the way of measuring earthquakes
C．a usual natural disaster
D．what people should do in the earthquake
22．EarthquakesD
A．don't cause much damage
B．are not serious
C．most possibly happen in Japan
D．happen all over the world
23．According to the passage we know that tsunamisB
A．can cause earthquakes
B．are caused by earthquakes
C．only happen on land
D．are a way of measuring earthquakes．

16．Eating too much fatty food，exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease．But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately：the air you breathe．
Previous studies have linked high exposure （暴露）to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem，but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke （中风）within as little as a few hours after exposure．
In one review of the research，scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants （污染物）were up to 5% more likely to   suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure．A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U．S．Environmental Protection Agency （EPA） considers to be of"moderate"（良好）quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure．
The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure．However，it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices．So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health．
9．The text mainly discusses the relationship betweenD．
A．heart problems and exercising
B．heart problems and fatty food
C．heart problems and smoking
D．heart problems and air quality
10．The underlined word"modest"in Paragraph 3 most probably meansB．
A．extremely high
B．relatively low
C．extremely low
D．relatively high
11．What can we learn from the text？D
A．Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart．
B．Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking，
C．The EPA conducted many studies on air quality．
D．Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made．
12..The author's purpose of writing the text is most likely toB．
A．persuade
B．inform
C．describe
D．entertain．

6．（36）G Scientists and experts have proved the uniqueness of finger-prints and discovered that no exactly similar pattern is passed on from parents to children，though nobody knows why this is the case．
The ridge（隆起） structure on a person's fingers does not change with growth and is not affected by surface injuries．Burns，cuts and other damage to the outer part of the skin will be replaced in time by new one，which bears a reproduction of the original pattern．（37）C Some criminals make use of this fact to remove their own finger-prints but this is a dangerous and rare step to take．
Finger-prints can be made very easily with printer's ink．They can be recorded easily．（38）D Because of the simplicity and economy of this system，finger-prints have often been used as a method of solving criminal case．A suspected man may deny a charge but this may be in vain．（39）FWhen a suspect leaves finger-prints behind at the scene of a crime，they are difficult to detect（察觉） with the naked eye．（40 ）A Some of the marks found are incomplete but identification is possible if a print of a quarter of an inch square can be obtained．

A．Special techniques are used to"develop"them．
B．A fingerprint is an impression of the friction ridges of all part of the finger．
C．It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be destroyed．
D．With special methods，identification can be achieved successfully within a short time．
E．A latent（潜在的） print is the chance reproduction of the friction ridges deposited on the surface of an item．
F．His finger-prints can prove who he is even if his appearance has been changed by age or accident．
G．Every human being has a unique arrangement of the skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable．

13．Unfortunately（不幸地） Charlie Chaplin's father died，leaving the family even worse off．

In France, a man walks on what can only be described as a human-sized hamster wheel. The wheel moves around and around, as the man keeps walking. What is he doing? He is lifting a heavy object to the top of a tower the same way workers moved such objects 800 years ago.

In the 13th century, workers did not have the 100-meter tall cranes they now use to build tall buildings. So they had to be creative and come up with simple machines to get their work done.

The man on the large wheel is walking at a reasonable speed. The wheel turns and pulls a rope connected to a pulley(滑轮)at the top of the tower. Another rope tied to the pulley lifts supplies from the ground.

This is just one way skilled craftsmen arc building a 13th-century castle without using modern tools. Crew have been working on the castle since 1997. It is being built in the Burgundy area of central France. Organizers expect the work to last another 10 to 15 years. That means it will take close to 30 years to finish the project.

The crew are making progress at about half the speed of the workers from 800 years ago. That is because many of them are accustomed to using modern tools. When the crew use heavy chisels(凿子）and hammers to break rock, as they did hundreds of years ago, they are learning as they go. The goal of the project is to learn more about old building techniques in case they might be of use today.

Clement Guerard, 44,is a stonemason; he cuts and builds with stone. He has been working on the tower for 17 years. He said one way he is able to work on something like this for so long is by forgetting “some of the pace of modern life", he is able to adapt to working by hand.

1.Why is the man walking in the wheel?

A. To draw the attention of passers-by. B. To act as an ancient building worker.

C. To test an ancient machine for building. D. To raise building materials to the building top.

2.What makes the project last so long?

A. The quality it requires. B. The ancient way to built it.

C. Its huge size. D. Its great height.

3.What’s the purpose of building the tower in the ancient way?

A. To build a unique ancient building. B. To copy a famous ancient building.

C. To master ancient building techniques. D. To experience ancient way of building.

4.Why has Clement Guerard worked such a long time for the tower?

A. He in used to doing handwork. B. He can get a steady income.

C. He forgets how to do other jobs. D. He likes building ancient buildings.

11．What a messy room!You should learn to put everything in order．

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