Americans often say that there are only two things a person can be sure of in life: death and taxes．Many people feel that the United States has the worst taxes in the world．
Taxes are the money that people pay to support their government．There are generally three levels of government in the United States; federal(联邦的), state and city; therefore, there are three types of taxes．
Salaried people who earn more than four to five thousand dollars per year must pay a certain part of their salaries to the federal government．The percentage varies depending on their salaries．The federal government has a two-level income tax; that is, 15 or 28 percent．＄17,850 is the cut-off．The tax rate is 15 percent below ＄17,850 and 28 percent above．
The second tax is for the state government: New York, California, or any of the other forty-eight states; Some states have an income tax similar to that of the federal government．Of course, the percentage for the state tax is lower．Other states have a sales tax, which is a percentage charged to any item which people buy in the state．Some states use income tax and sales tax to raise their revenues(税收)．
The third tax is for the city．This tax comes in two forms: property tax(residents who own a home have to pay taxes on it)and excise tax(货物税),which is collected on vehicles in a city．The cities use this money for education, police, public works, etc．
Since Americans pay such high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just to pay their taxes．People always complain about taxes．They often say that the government misuses their tax dollars．They all believe that taxes are too high in this country．
(1)
How much money does an American earning ＄40,000 per year pay to the federal government as income tax?
[ ]
A．
28％of this income．
B．
15％of this income．
C．
＄17,850
D．
＄5,000．
(2)
What tax does an American have to pay to the city if he owns a car?
Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary．
stick
verb(stuck, stuck)
push sth in
[＋adv．/prep．] to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth：[VN] The nurse stuck the needle into my arm．◆ Don't stick your fingers through the bars of the cage．◆ [V] I found a nail sticking in the tyre．
attach
[＋adv．/prep．] to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this way：[VN] He stuck a stamp on the envelope．◆ We used glue to stick the broken pieces together．◆ I stuck the photos into an album．◆ [V] Her wet clothes were sticking to her body．◆ The glue's useless-the pieces just won't stick．
put
[VN ＋adv．/prep．](informal)to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly：Stick your bags down there．◆ He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off．◆ Can you stick this on the noticeboard? ◆ Peter stuck his head around the door and said, 'Coffee, anyone?' ◆(spoken)Stick 'em up!(＝put your hands above your head-I have a gun)
become fixed
[V]～(in sth)to become fixed in one position and impossible to move：The key has stuck in the lock．◆ This drawer keeps sticking．
difficult situation
(BrE, informal)(usually used in negative sentences and questions)to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person：[VN] I don't know how you stick that job．◆ They're always arguing-I can't stick it any longer．◆ The problem is, my mother can't stick my boyfriend．◆ [V -ing] John can't stick living with his parents．
become accepted
[V] to become accepted：The police couldn't make the charges stick(＝show them to be true)．◆ His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck(＝has become the name that everyone calls him)．
[V] to not take any more cards
Idioms：stick in your mind(of a memory, an image, etc．)to be remembered for a long time：One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind．
stick in your throat/craw(informal)
(of words)to be difficult or impossible to say：She wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat．
(of a situation)to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angry
stick your neck out(informal)to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong：I'll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job．
stick to your guns(informal)to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong
Phrasal Verbs：stick around(informal)to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive：Stick around; we'll need you to help us later．
stick at sth to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth：If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it．
stick by sb [no passive] to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation：Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him．
stick by sth [no passive] to do what you promised or planned to do：They stuck by their decision．
stick sth＜－＞down(informal)to write sth somewhere：I think I'll stick my name down on the list．
stick out to be noticeable or easily seen：They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out．
stick sth＜－＞out(of sth)to be further out than sth else or come through a hole; to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole：His ears stick out．◆ She stuck her tongue out at me．◆ Don't stick your arm out of the car window．
stick to sth
to continue doing sth in spite of difficulties：She finds it impossible to stick to a diet．
to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it：He promised to help us and he stuck to his word(＝he did as he had promised)．◆ 'Shall we meet on Friday this week?' 'No, let's stick to Saturday．' ◆ She stuck to her story．
stick together(informal)(of people)to stay together and support each other：We were the only British people in the town so we tended to stick together．
stick up to point upwards or be above a surface：The branch was sticking up out of the water．
stick with sb/sth [no passive](informal)
to stay close to sb so that they can help you：Stick with me and I'll make you a millionaire!
to continue with sth or continue doing sth：They decided to stick with their original plan．
noun
from tree
[C] a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree：We collected dry sticks to start a fire．◆ The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog．◆ Her arms and legs were like sticks(＝very thin)．
for walking
[C](especially BrE)＝WALKING STICK：The old lady leant on her stick as she talked．
in sport
[C] a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball：a hockey stick
long thin piece
[C](often in compounds)a long thin piece of sth：a stick of dynamite ◆ carrot sticks ◆(AmE)a stick of butter
[C](often in compounds)a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose：pieces of pineapple on sticks ◆ The men were carrying spades and measuring sticks．
in plane/vehicle
[C](informal, especially AmE)the control stick of a plane
[C](informal, especially AmE)a handle used to change the GEARS of a vehicle
for orchestra
[C] a BATON, used by the person who CONDUCTS an orchestra
criticism
[U](BrE, informal)criticism or harsh words：The referee got a lot of stick from the home fans．
country areas
(the sticks)[pl．](informal)country areas, a long way from cities：We live out in the sticks．
person
[C](old-fashioned, BrE, informal)a person：He's not such a bad old stick．
(1)
When Jimmy says：“Every morning, I have to take the crowded bus to school, which I really can't stick．”, he may feel _________．
[ ]
A．
worried
B．
curious
C．
annoyed
D．
discouraged
(2)
Due to her fashionable dress, the woman stuck out when she was walking in the street．“stuck out” in this sentence means “_________”．
[ ]
A．
be noticeable
B．
be followed
C．
be admired
D．
be envied
(3)
When I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who _________ to help me．
[ ]
A．
stuck in his throat
B．
stuck together
C．
stuck up
D．
stuck his neck out
(4)
Sally said to me：“Try a peaceful life out in the sticks, and you will experience something totally different．” She means _________．
[ ]
A．
I should go to the woods to enjoy a new life．
B．
I should ignore the criticism and enjoy myself．
C．
I should go to the remote areas to have a change．
D．
I should go out by plane instead of by train to change my feelings．
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verb(stuck, stuck)
[＋adv．/prep．] to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth：[VN] The nurse stuck the needle into my arm．◆ Don't stick your fingers through the bars of the cage．◆ [V] I found a nail sticking in the tyre．
[＋adv．/prep．] to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this way：[VN] He stuck a stamp on the envelope．◆ We used glue to stick the broken pieces together．◆ I stuck the photos into an album．◆ [V] Her wet clothes were sticking to her body．◆ The glue's useless-the pieces just won't stick．
[VN ＋adv．/prep．](informal)to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly：Stick your bags down there．◆ He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off．◆ Can you stick this on the noticeboard? ◆ Peter stuck his head around the door and said, 'Coffee, anyone?' ◆(spoken)Stick 'em up!(＝put your hands above your head-I have a gun)
[V]～(in sth)to become fixed in one position and impossible to move：The key has stuck in the lock．◆ This drawer keeps sticking．
(BrE, informal)(usually used in negative sentences and questions)to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person：[VN] I don't know how you stick that job．◆ They're always arguing-I can't stick it any longer．◆ The problem is, my mother can't stick my boyfriend．◆ [V -ing] John can't stick living with his parents．
[V] to become accepted：The police couldn't make the charges stick(＝show them to be true)．◆ His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck(＝has become the name that everyone calls him)．
[V] to not take any more cards
[C](informal, especially AmE)a handle used to change the GEARS of a vehicle
[C] a BATON, used by the person who CONDUCTS an orchestra
[U](BrE, informal)criticism or harsh words：The referee got a lot of stick from the home fans．
(the sticks)[pl．](informal)country areas, a long way from cities：We live out in the sticks．
[C](old-fashioned, BrE, informal)a person：He's not such a bad old stick．