题目内容

As the father of a student, I have experienced first hand what a great teacher is. My son was in the 4th grade last year, and he had a teacher called Miss Green. I believe that when he is an adult he will surely look back on her as the best teacher he has ever had.

My son has attention deficit disorder(注意力缺损症) that makes it a little more difficult for him to learn. She was able to change her teaching methods for him so that he could keep up with the rest of the class. As a result, he got straight As on many subjects. She regarded her class as a family and they even had their own class song. She would often have them sing it to encourage them and develop a team spirit for them. When she saw that they were no longer listening carefully to what she was teaching, she would have them close their textbooks, stand up all around the room and throw around a small football. This helped them clear their minds and then focus on the lesson again. Besides, she was quick to reply to any phone calls or emails from us and got rid of our worries about children quickly.

When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom. When she saw my son, her face lit up(露出喜色) and she came out and hugged him. She generally loves all of the children in her classroom and that love really shows. I can only pray(祈祷) that my son will continue to get teachers just like her for the rest of his school years.

1.With the teacher’s help, the writer’s son ______.

A．became the best student in his class

B．was interested in singing songs

C．quickly finished his 4th grade lessons

D．improved his grades greatly

2.Which of the following is NOT true about Miss Green?

A．She regarded the students as members of a family.

B．She had special ways to help students study.

C．She was good at teaching football and music.

D．She usually made a quick reply to parents’ emails.

3.The underlined phrases “focus on” in Paragraph 2 means ______.

A．look forward to                         B．pay attention to

C．get away from                          D．take care of

4.We can learn from the text that ______.

A．Miss Green was the best teacher at the school

B．all the students in the school liked Miss Green

C．Miss Green didn’t teach the writer’s son in the 5th grade

D．the writer’s son had many teachers like Miss Green

5.In the text, the writer mainly tells us ______.

A．what his son studied at school

B．his son once had a good teacher

C．how to be a good and popular teacher

D．a teacher who liked playing with students

 

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要介绍了儿子在四年级遇见的一位好老师Miss Green，并详细介绍了这位老师的教育活动。

1.D 细节题。根据第二段3,4行As a result, he got straight As on many subjects.说明他儿子在学习方面有很大的进步，故D正确。

2.C 推理题。根据文章第二段内容可知这位老师为他们的班级设计了班级歌曲，在学生注意力分散的时候让孩子到外面玩球，但是这并不能说明她就擅长音乐和足球，故C项说法是错误的。

3.B 推理题。根据本句This helped them clear their minds and then focus on the lesson again.以及上句内容说明当我们注意力分散的时候，老师带他们出去玩球。让他们的思维清醒，重新的把注意力集中到课堂之上，故B项正确。

4.C 细节题。根据最后一段1,2行When my son went to the 5th grade this year, we happened to pass her classroom. When she saw my son, her face lit up(露出喜色) and she came out and hugged him.说明儿子上五年级的时候，经过了这个老师的班级，说明这个老师今年不教我儿子了，故C项正确。

5.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了儿子在四年级遇见的一位好老师Miss Green，并详细介绍了这位老师的教育活动。故B正确。

考点：考查社会知识类短文

点评：本文介绍我的儿子在四年级遇见的一位好老师Miss Green，考查了很多的细节题，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题?然后带着问题快速阅读短文?找出与问题有关的词语或句子?再对相关部分进行分析对比?找出答案。

 

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C.they like the dark            D. they are less likely to be attacked at night

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C. How Desert Animals Get Water         D. Ways To Escape the Desert Heat

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Getting enough water to survive is a major problem for all desert animals. Some desert animals, such as the kangaroo rat and the related jerboa, get water only from the food that they eat. Because these animals eat mainly dry seeds, they must survive on a tiny amount of water.

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C.they like the dark            D. they are less likely to be attacked at night

72. Which of the following desert animals can get water only from the food?

A. The camel.       B. The kangaroo rat.     C. The frog.       D. The toad

73. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All the desert animals rest during the day.

B. All the desert animals don’t rest during the day.

C. Cold-blooded desert animals don’t rest during the day.

D. None of the cold-blooded desert animals go out during the day.

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A. Hot Deserts                         B. Desert Animals

C. How Desert Animals Get Water         D. Ways To Escape the Desert Heat

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A. holes     B. caves     C. rooms      D. openings

Both warm-blooded and cold-blooded desert animals have ways to escape the desert heat. Warm-blooded desert animals, such as rats and mice, rest during the day, often staying in cool underground burrows. At night they search for food. Animals that are out during the day, such as cold-blooded lizards and snakes, are active only for short periods. As their body temperature rises, these reptiles move into the shade in order to cool down. In the early evening, when the sun grows weaker, the reptiles become more active and begin their search for food again.

Getting enough water to survive is a major problem for all desert animals. Some desert animals, such as the kangaroo rat and the related jerboa, get water only from the food that they eat. Because these animals eat mainly dry seeds, they must survive on a tiny amount of water.

Most deserts have only a small number of frogs and toads because these animals must be near water to survive. Yet even these creatures have adapted to desert conditions. When small amounts of water collect in temporary streams, the desert-living frogs and toads become active. After a rainfall, they lay their eggs. The eggs grow into tadpoles in a few days and into adults in just four weeks. When the puddles dry up, the adult frogs or toads dig into the ground. Their metabolism（新陈代谢）slows, and they stay beneath the ground until the next rain, which may be as good as a year away. Until then, their bodily activities continue at a reduced rate.

The camel---often called the ship of the desert---is one of the most successful desert animals. Camels can go for long periods without water, but eventually they must drink. When water becomes available to them after a long drought, they may drink 95 liters of water or more. When water is not available, what helps camels survive the desert heat is the fat stored in their humps. A camel’s hump contains about 12 kilograms of fat. Fat is rich in hydrogen. As the fat is digested, hydrogen from the fat combines with oxygen in the air that the camel breathes. The result is H2O, or water. Each kilogram of fat that a camel digests produces about a liter of water.

 

71.     Desert animals are usually more active at night because ______.

A.        it is cooler at night

B.        it is easier to find water

C.        they like the dark

D.       they are less likely to be attacked at night

72.     Which of the following desert animals can get water only from the food?

A.        The camel              B. The kangaroo rat

C.   The frog.                 D. The toad

73.     Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.        All the desert animals rest during the day.

B.        All the desert animals don’t rest during the day.

C.        Cold-blooded desert animals don’t rest during the day.

D.       None of the cold-blooded desert animals go out during the day.

74.     The title for this passage could probably be ________.

A.        Hot Deserts

B.        Desert Animals

C.        How Desert Animals Get Water

D.       Ways To Escape the Desert Heat

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A.        holes     B. caves     C. rooms      D. openings

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