The 19th century many changes．A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

听力部分（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一节第二节两节

注意：

作题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.15 C. £ 9.18

答案是B。

1．Where are the speakers talking?

[　　]

A．At an airport.	B．At a bus stop.
C．At a railway station.

2．Where is the woman going?

[　　]

A．To school.	B．To the cinema.
C．To a restaurant.

3．What does the woman ask for?

[　　]

A．Coffee.	B．Cream and sugar.
C．Tea and sugar

4．What is the relationship between the speakers?

[　　]

A．They are friends.	B．They are strangers.
C．They are neighbours.

5．How did the woman feel about the price of the bike?

[　　]

A．It's price is too high.	B．It's cheap.
C．It's really a bit expensive.

　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答下列各题

6．What does the woman want to book?

[　　]

A．A flight trip to London.

B．A flight round trip from Shanghai to London.

C．A flight round trip from London to Shanghai.

7．When will the woman return?

[　　]

A．On Thursday the 18th.	B．On Friday the 19th.
C．On Friday the 26th.

听下面一段对话，回答下列各题

8．Who is John Brown?

[　　]

A．The woman's brother.	B．A hotel assistant.
C．A tourist.

9．Where does the conversation take place ?

[　　]

A．At the hotel.	B．At the woman's house.
C．At the airport.

10．What is the woman interested in?

[　　]

A．Staying at the hotel.

B．Seeing the sight of the city.

C．Leaving a message for the visitors.

11．What will John plan for the woman?

[　　]

A．A big meal.	B．A good rest.
C．A tour.

听下面一段对话，回答下列各题

12．What is the man invited to do this weekend?

[　　]

A．To go to Mike's house.	B．To go to a party at Mike's house.
C．To go to a dancing party.

13．How will they go to Mike's house?

[　　]

A．By car.	B．By bus.
C．On foot.

听下面一段对话，回答下列各题

14．Where is the woman's new house?

[　　]

A．In the centre of the town.	B．Beside a park.
C．Far away from busy streets.

15．How many rooms does the new house have altogether?

[　　]

A．Two.	B．Three.
C．Four

16．When will Mr Brown go and see Mr and Mrs Green?

[　　]

A．Next week.	B．This weekend.
C．Some time next month.

听下面一段独白，回答下列各题

17．What made the roads dangerous in the past?

[　　]

A．Wild animals.	B．Cars, trucks and buses.
C．Old people and children.

18．Why are the old people often killed?

[　　]

A．They are careless.

B．They forget to look and listen before crossing the road.

C．They often can't see or hear well.

19．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．A walking person can realize how fast a car is.

B．A fast bus can stop at any time.

C．It takes longer time for a fast bus to stop.

20．Which is the right way to cross the road?

[　　]

A．To walk slowly across.

B．To walk quickly across.

C．To run across.

第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man most probably doing?

A．Having an interview

B．Talking with an old friend

C．Dealing with hi－tech problem．

2．What are the two speakers talking about?

A．Finding a dustbin

B．Protecting the environment

C．Helping animals

3．Where does this conversation most probably take place?

A．In a library

B．In a shop

C．In a classroom

4．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A．Teacher and student

B．Salesman and customer

C．Husband and wife

5．What time is it now?

A．11∶05

B．11∶15

C．11∶25

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6．Why was the woman late for work?

A．She didn't set the alarm

B．She went to buy a new clock

C．She got up late

7．What does the man advise the woman to do?

A．Repair the clock

B．Set the alarm this evening

C．Buy a new alarm clock today．

听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。

8．What does the man want the woman to send?

A．Information on after－sales service．

B．A list of the newest computers．

C．The telephone number and fax number

9．When should the woman send the fax?

A．Around 2∶30 pm

B．Around 3∶30 pm

C．Around 5∶00 pm

听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What was the first problem with the man's reservation?

A．The woman confused him with another guest

B．Rooms were overbooked for that evening

C．There were no rooms available for five people

11．For which day did Mr．Nelson make a hotel reservation?

A．The 18^th

B．The 19^th

C．The 20^th

12．How will the man go to another hotel?

A．On foot

B．By bus

C．By taxi

听第九段材料，回答第13至16 题。

13．What does the man want to do?

A．To play basketball with people from work

B．To organize a company baseball team

C．To take enough exercise to be a fitness instructor

14．What is the woman's first suggestion to the man?

A．Seeing a doctor

B．Going on a diet

C．Starting weight training

15．What does the woman suggest about the man's diet?

A．Taking in more ice cream

B．Eating more fatty foods

C．Adding more fruits and vegetables

16．Where does the conversation most probably take place?

A．At home

B．In a company

C．In a hospital

听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Which month is the coldest?

A．December

B．January

C．February

18．What is the average depth of snow during winter?

A．30 inches

B．13 inches

C．3 inches

19．What is spring like in the city?

A．Cool

B．Windy

C．Dry

20．What do people like to do in fall?

A．Fly kites

B．Go for a hike

C．Go and see the fall colors

In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually was made up of saying poetry aloud and giving speeches.

In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates(应试者) for the doctor’s degree.

Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, looks like a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.

One type of test is sometimes called an “objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.

The main idea of Paragraph Three is that ___________ .

A. workers now take examinations B. the population has grown

C. there are only written exams today D. examinations are now written and timed

The kind of exams where students must select answers are ___________ .

A. objective B. personal C. spoken D. written

Modern industry must have developed ____________ .

A. around the 19th century B . before the Middle Ages

C. in Greece or Rome D. machines to take tests

It may be concluded that testing __________ .

A. should test only opinions B. should always be written

C. is given only in factories D. has changed since the Middle Ages

In the United States 84 colleges now accept just women. Most of them were established in the 19th century; they were designed to offer women the education they could not receive anywhere else. At that time major universities and colleges accepted only men. In the past 20 years many young women have chosen to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a result some women’s colleges decided to accept men students too. Others, however, refused to change. Now these schools are popular again
The president of Trinity College in Washington, D. C. said that by the end of the 1980s women began to recognize that studying at the same school with men did not mean women were having an equal chance to learn. The president of Smith College in Massachusetts says a women’s college permits women to choose classes and activities freely. For example, she says that in a women’s college a higher percentage of students studies mathematics than in a college with both men and women.
Educational experts say men students in the United States usually speak in class more than women students do. In a women’s college, women feel free to say what they think. Women’s schools also bring out leadership capabilities in many women. Women are represented everywhere. For example, at a women’s college every governing office is held by a woman. Recent studies reportedly show this leadership continues after college. The studies show that American women who went to women’s colleges are more likely to hold successful jobs later in life.
【小题1】Some women’s colleges decided to accept men students because_______.

A．teaching women is more difficult than teaching men

B．many young women chose to study at colleges with both men and women

C．study with men is more challenged.

D．women and men can have equal chances of competition.

【小题2】From the passage we know that_______.

A．more and more women’s colleges are being established now

B．more and more women like to study in colleges with both men and women

C．there are more women’s colleges than colleges with both men and women in the USA

D．it is better for American women to study in women’s colleges

【小题3】According to this passage, if a woman wants to hold successful jobs, she’d better_______.

A．study in colleges with both men and women

B．study in Trinity College

C．learn from the president of Smith College

D．study in women’s colleges

【小题4】Most of women’s colleges were established_______.

A．to give women the education they could not receive anywhere else.

B．to separate women from men.

C．to offer women special chances for work.

D．to help women have more study opportunities.

第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，19小题，每题2分, 满分38分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
A major earthquake rocked Haiti at 4:53 pm local time on Jan.12, 2010, killing possibly thousands of people but no official figure has been released so far.
The quake, which struck about 15km (10 miles) south-west of the capital, Port-au-Prince, was quickly followed by two strong aftershocks. In the space of a minute, numerous buildings fell down. A five-story U.N. building was also brought down by the 7.3 magnitude quake, the most powerful to hit Haiti in more than 200 years according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
As night fell, the whole city is in total darkness. You can see thousands of people sitting in the streets with nowhere to go. There are people running, crying, screaming. Describing the earthquake as a "catastrophe", Haiti’s president said the cost of the damage could run into billions.
Haiti became the first independent Caribbean state in the early 19th century. Haiti's location, history and attracting climate once made it a tourist hot place. However, decades of poverty, environmental pollution and violence have left it as the poorest nation in the Americans. It has suffered a lot, including four hurricanes and storms in 2008 that killed hundreds.
41. The great earthquake happened to the _______ of the capital city.
A. south-west B. north-west C. south-east D. north-east
42. What can we infer from the underlined sentence?
A. People in Port-au-Prince don’t like to light on.
B. The earthquake happened in the evening.
C. Electricity in the city was cut off that night.
D. There are no lights at all in Port-au-Prince.
43. Which statement about Haiti is NOT true?
A. Haiti became an independent state in the early 19th century.
B. Haiti belongs to Americas, just like Canada, America and so on.
C. At one time, tourism was important to the economy of Haiti.
D. Haiti is a country where such strong quakes often take place.

The 19th century ________ many changes．

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