题目内容
【题目】 Everyone wants actually the same thing in life and that is to exist and flourish (辉煌) .Living a long and fruitful life is a difficult thing to do when a person can't coexist with other people in harmony. Living in harmony not only helps others but it helps the person living the harmonious life.【1】
Avoid controversial topics with people. There are certain topics like religion and politics that can make another person embarrassed immediately. 【2】 This is especially important if you are very communicative.
Focus on the common things you have with other people rather than the differences【3】But too many times a person can focus on what other people do not like or believe,,and this can give them a negative (负面)opinion of others without even tiying to find some common ground on which they do agree.
【4】 Do not drift off or try to think of what you are going to say in response. You will be surprised how much people appreciate someone who is really listening without judging or arguing.
【5】 Let them understand that there are certain conversation topics and actions that you do not tolerate. It is up to you to set them and make people know and follow them. However, do not be argumentative about setting them.
Some people just cannot get along no matter what measure you take to make a relationship work. So just stay out of these people's way and let them live their own lives apart from you.
A.Then, how do you live happily with others?
B.Listen to other people when they talk to you.
C.Establish proper boundaries with people in your life.
D.Making boundaries is not selfish, so voice your limits.
E.Decide how much you are willing to listen to other people.
F.Most people can find at least a few topics on which they agree.
G.It is best to talk about movies or anything that does not lead to a conflict.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】G
【3】F
【4】B
【5】C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何与别人和谐共处的几点建议。
【1】
空前一句说和谐共处不仅有助于别人,而且还有助于自己,下文又介绍了如何与人和谐共处的几点建议,此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既要对应上文提到的和谐共处话题,又要引出下文的建议,故A项(那么,你如何和别人一起快乐地生活呢?)符合语境。
【2】
空前说有些话题,比如宗教和政治,会让别人立刻感到尴尬,此处承接这一话题,讲的是你们可以谈论的话题,故G项(最好是谈论电影或任何不会导致冲突的事情)符合语境。
【3】
空前说关注你和别人的共同点而不是不同点,因此此处是说每个人都和别人有共同话题,故F项(大多数人都能找到至少几个他们认同的话题)符合语境。
【4】
空后说不要心不在焉,也不要试着去想你要说些什么作为回应,因此此处是说别人说话的时候,你要认真听,故B项(当别人和你说话时,要认真听)符合语境。
【5】
空后说让他们明白,有些谈话话题和行为是你不能容忍的,这说明你要与别人建立一定的界限,越界行为不能容忍,故C项(与生活中的人建立适当的界限)符合语境。
【题目】请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Potential energy is the energy, chemical or physical, stored within an object, atom or molecule(分子). Think about a car at the top of a roller-coaster (过山车), pausing just before it slopes into the next turn. A log resting in a fireplace just before it is about to be lit is a treasure house of potential energy. As the log burns, the connections between carbon atoms that make up the wood are being broken down, and the potential energy stored within those connections is being released as heat and light. As a comet approaches a planet or star, it slows, momentarily affected by the larger body’s gravity. The potential energy builds up and then reaches a breaking point as the comet accelerates around the larger body, and is shot out to the other side.
Sports show countless examples every day of potential energy being transformed into kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of movement. When an archer(弓箭手)draws and holds her arrow, her bow is filled with stored potential energy. When she releases the bowstring, all the potential energy is quickly transformed into kinetic energy, which is transferred to the arrow that takes flight.
The transformation of stored potential energy into kinetic energy can also be made use of to power homes, factories and entire cities. The most notable example is the Hoover Dam. The Hoover Dam is an arch-gravity dam by design. This design name is the first clue as to how exactly the dam makes use of energy. Located in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, the Hoover Dam formed, and now holds back Lake Mead — the largest reservoir in the United States.
Gravity acts as a force upon Lake Mead. Held at bay by the Hoover Dam, the waters of Lake Mead and the Colorado River gain greater potential energy with each passing moment. The Arizona and Nevada spillways(溢洪道)are two means by which the waters of Lake Mead can escape the dam. As the lake water falls over the walls into a spillway, potential energy is instantly transformed into kinetic energy. The channels through which the water normally escapes every day are the four intake towers. These towers allow the water flow through passageways to the powerhouse and hydroelectric generators. When the water reaches the intake towers and is allowed to flow down through the passageways, all the stored potential energy created by the force of gravity acting upon the water is transformed into kinetic energy, just as when water flows over the wall into a spillway. By taking advantage of the transformed potential energy of Lake Mead, the Hoover Dam provides power to California, Nevada and Arizona.
Moments like these happen all across the physical world, whether on the molecular or universe level.
Main points | Supporting details |
What is potential energy? | Potential energy is the energy existing either in the chemical or physical 【1】, which is stored in an object. When a car is sloping into the next turn from the top of a roller-coaster, it is building up potential energy. When a log is burning, the connections between carbon atoms are being broken down, 【2】 potential energy as light and heat. When a comet approaches a planet or star, the potential energy 【3】 to a breaking point and then the comet is shot out to the other side. |
How is potential energy transformed into kinetic energy? | Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy, which is the energy【4】 by movement. When the bowstring is released by an archer, the potential energy stored in the full bow is quickly transferred to the arrow, thus transformed into kinetic energy which sets the arrow 【5】 far away. Hoover Dam is the most notable example of energy transformation. Hoover Dam is 【6】 in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, holding back Lake Mead. The waters of Lake Mead escape the Dam, falling over the walls into Arizona and Nevada spillways, leading to the 【7】 transformation from potential energy into kinetic energy. The 【8】 of potential energy is from the force of gravity acting upon the water |
What 【9】 is the energy transformation made of? | Homes, factories and cities are efficiently 【10】 thanks to the powerhouses and hydroelectric generators taking advantage of the transformed potential energy. |