题目内容

阅读理解。

     Like distance runners on a measured course, all of us will move through time in a roughly predictable
pattern.
     In the first stage of our lives, we develop and grow, reaching toward the top of physical
vitality(energy). 
     After we grow up,however, the body begins a process of gradually wearing out.
     A new awareness of physical fitness may help lengthen our years of health and vitality, yet nothing we  
do will work to stop the unavoidable force of aging.
     Most of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body. The lungs become less able to take in
oxygen. Powerful muscles gradually lose their strength. The heart loses power and pumps less blood.Bones grow easier to break.
     Finally, we meet a stress,a stress that is greater than our physical resistance. Often it is only a minor  
accident or chance infection(a disease eaused by virus), but this time,it brings life to an end.
     In 1932, a classic experiment nearly doubled the lifetime of rats, simply by cutting back the
calories(unit for measuring the energy value of food)in their diet.The reason for the effect was then
unknown.
     Today, at the university of California at Berkley, Dr.Paul Seagle has also greatly lengthened the
normal lifetime of rats. The result was achieved through a special protein(蛋白质)limited diet, which
had a great effect on the chemistry of the brain. Seagle showed that within the brain, specific chemicals
control many of the signals that influence aging. By changing that chemical balance, the clock of aging
can be reset.
     For the first time, the mystery(something that is difficult to understand or to explain)of why our age
is being seriously challenged. Scientists in many fields are now making striking and farreaching
discoveries.
     An average lifetime lasts 75 years, yet in each of us lies a potential for a longer life. If we could keep 
the vitality and resistance to disease that we have at age twenty, we would live for 80 years.

1. What does the underlined word"it" refer to?

A. Physical vitality.        
B. Stress.
C. Aging.                
D. Physical resistance.

2. The author believes the following EXCEPT that ________.

A. human's life pattern is predictable
B. physical fitness can't stop the force of aging
C. human's lifetime will last longer than 75 years
D. all of the changes of aging take place deep inside the body

3. How did Dr.Paul Seagle lengthen the lifetime of rats in his experiment?
A. By limiting the protein in their diet.
B. By cutting the calories in their diet.
C. By resetting their clock of aging.
D. By keeping their physical fitness.

4. What is probably the best title for the article?

A. Two Great Experiments
B. The Mystery of Human Life
C. Ways to Lengthen Human Life
D. The Breakthrough in the Study of Aging
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阅读理解。
      Like a growing number of young women in Vietnam's northern part city of Haiphong, Pham Thi Hue
was infected with HIV by her husband, one of the town's many drug users. But instead of being shamed
into silence, as Vietnamese with HIV and AIDS are, the 25-year-old tailor and mother of one child went
public, appearing on television and at conferences. Her business suffered and her neighbors insulted (辱骂)
her, but Hue has now become the public face of Mothers and Wives, an HIV/AIDS support group established
in Haiphong by a Norwegian nongovernmental organization and her neighborhood's People's Committee. Last
year, she founded a smaller group named after a local flower. People who need advice on treatment or help
can dial a hot line and get assistance from able and empathetic (同情的) HIV victims. "We gather to support
each other," Hue says. "When we are sick, what we need most is encouragement and comfort from people
who understand our situation and are willing to share our happiness, as well as our sadness."
      On a hot and damp night last month, Hue welcomed into her small home a very thin woman, also a tailor,
who was HIV positive. The woman tearfully told Hue that she had not told anyone about her condition, fearing
that she would lose customers and that her daughter would be insulted at school. Hue became the wise elder,
offering medical and personal advice.
1. What did Pham Thi Hue do after she was infected with HIV?
[     ]
A. She kept silent.
B. She worked as usual.
C. She stayed at home and cried every day.
D. She went public and gave help to others.
2. It can be inferred from the passage that the group Pham Thi Hue founded is made up of ______.
[     ]
A. drug users
B. HIV victims
C. all kinds of patients
D. poor people
3. From the passage we can learn that Pham Thi Hue is a woman who is ______.
[     ]
A. weak and kind
B. foolish and idle
C. brave and helpful
D. cautious and energetic
阅读理解。
     Like many lovers of books, Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, seldom walked past a bookstore
without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.
     When Mary was hospitalized with heart trouble in 1989, they decided it was time to get serious. Richard,
who worked for a business company, was eager to work for himself, and Mary needed to slow down from
her demanding job.
     They started by talking to bookstore owners and researching the industry."We knew it had to be a specialty
store because we couldn't match the big chains dollar for dollar," says Mary. One figure caught her attention:
She'd read somewhere that roughly 20 percent of books sold were mysteries (推理小说), and many buyers
spent more $300 a year on books. She and Richard were themselves mystery readers.
     On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three
children in college, the couple could not spend all the family's money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000
cost, they drew some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from an bank.
     The store merely broke even in its first year, with only $120,000 in sales. But Mary was always coming up
with new ways to attract customers. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered gifts to mystery lovers and
served dinners for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited dozens of writers to discuss their stories.
     Today Mystery Lovers makes sales of about $420,000 a year. After paying taxes, business costs and the
six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.
     "The job you love may not go hand in hand with a million-dollar income," says Richard."This has always
been about an enjoyable life for ourselves, not about making a lot of money."
1. When Mary was in hospital, the couple realized that ____.
A. they had to put their plan into practice
B. health was more important than wealth
C. heart trouble was a serious illness
D. they both needed to stop working
2. After Mary got well from her illness they began _____.
A. to study industrial management
B. to buy and read more mystery books
C. to do market research on book business
D. to work harder to save money for the bookstore
3. How did their bookstore do in the first year?
A. They had to borrow money to keep it going.
B. They made just enough to cover all the costs.
C. They succeeded in earning a lot of money.
D. They failed though they worked hard.
4. According to Richard, the main purpose of running the bookstore is _____.
A. to pay for their children's education
B. to get to know more writers
C. to set up more bookstores
D. to do what they like to do
阅读理解。
    Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a tiny ice-cream shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream.
It was an old-time store with little round tables and chairs.
    As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted by
some sadness that her face nearly touched the table top. I sat down facing her a couple of tables away.
     "Poor woman," I thought, "what does she get out of life? Why God let people live so long past their prime
(盛年)?"
     As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were talking
about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years ……In minutes, the two of
them were trembling with laughter. I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall,
catching a picture of myself.
     I was wearing a dirty shirt.
     She was well dressed in white, her hands sparking with gold rings.
     I was gloomy (愁闷的) 
     She was laughing, smiling.
     I sat alone. 
     She was sharing the day with a good friend.
     I was secretly worried about getting old
     She was old, but it wasn't hurting her.
     As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish question about God letting people live past their prime. Why,
that woman was more alive, more sensitive (敏感的) to life than I was. Age has not bent her spirit.
1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
[     ]
A. To tell us the life of old people.
B. To show the difference between the old and the young.
C. To show that old age does not mean doing short of spirit.
D. To make the reader have a pity on the old people.
2. The writer implies all of the following except that _____.
[     ]
A. the old lady was very lonely and sad
B. he had more problems than the old lady
C. the old lady had lived a full and satisfying life
D. the old lady had learned to enjoy the simple things in life
3. Which of the following is the conclusion the writer made about the old lady?
[     ]
A. She was to be pitied for her old age.
B. She considered the young man pitiable.
C. She was more alive and sensitive to life than the writer.
D. People should not be allowed to live when they are too old.
阅读理解
     Running like the wind, roaring like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world. But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in south China.
     This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China's State Forestry Administration and the
World Nature Fund.
     The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. In the 1950's, there were over 4000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country. But due to the destruction of their natural
habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world's top ten most endangered
species.
     Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China. But they are nothing
like their wild cousins. They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing. If they were set free
they could not look after themselves.
     "Breeding has damaged the quality of the species", said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo.
     To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young
tigers to South Africa. Four of them have already arrived. Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能)and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.
     " South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild. The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in", said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife
Research and Development Center. " We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was
not a complete eco-chain(生物链) and there was a lack of space. "
     The tigers should return to China in 2007 when the reservations in Fujian are ready.
1. What is the main reason for the South China tiger becoming one of the world's top ten most endangered species?
A. Because it has lost its natural instincts.
B. Because there is not a complete eco-chain.
C. Because there is no space for it.
D. Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions.
2. How is the programme of sending several tigers to South Africa getting on?
A. Its effect still remains to be seen.
B. Two tigers can already compete with their wild cousins.
C. Some of the tigers are already on the road to recovering their natural skills.
D. The tigers should be able to recover their instincts completely by 2007.
3. By saying " but they are nothing like their wild cousins", the writer means that ______.
A. they are no longer feared by other wild animals
B. they don't know how to hunt or kill
C. a complete change has resulted in the species because of breeding
D. to reintroduce them into the wild has become an urgent task
4. What is the purpose of sending young tigers to South Africa?
A. To help the tigers recover their ability to live in the wild.
B. To provide them with a better environment.
C. To get the tigers to go on a tour.
D. To find a complete eco-chain for them.
5. Which one is not the reason for South Africa being chosen as the training place?
A. Because the tigers can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base.
B. Because South Africans are skilled at dealing with the tigers.
C. Because there is a complete eco-chain and enough space there.
D. Because the country has good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in.  
阅读理解。
                                                     Like a Heaven on Earth
     Many cities have slogans (宣传标语) to attract you to visit and spend your tourist money. These are
usually written by a travel agency, and no matter how clever or well thought out, they often fall on the deaf ears of experienced travelers. But there are proverbs that are time-tested-like this one, which translates
to: Up in the sky there is heaven, down on earth there is Suzhou and Hangzhou.
     That's a pretty bold declaration (宣言) when you consider the size of China and the many beautiful
places to see within its borders. Yet, Suzhou's beauty has won it boasting (自夸) rights.
     Suzhou, built in 514 BC, has a storied past. Marco Polo spent time there in 1276 while on the Silk
Road. Sun Tzu wrote The Art of War in Suzhou when it was the kingdom of Wu.
     While famous for its gardens, Suzhou has long been inspirational to artists, musicians and craftsmen.
There is far more to Suzhou than its gardens - respect for art, just for starters.
     There is a peaceful air that reflects the spirit of the area. You can see that it is a city trying to remain
very livable and keep its beauty even as it grows.
      Perhaps it's the smiles you see on the streets, or maybe the way they take care of the elderly in the
city. Maybe it is the way they promote art and culture as the government provides studio space for artists
to work on their traditional skills - or it could be that there are pockets of beauty all over the city.
       You don't have to go far to find one of these to escape the honking horns (汽车喇叭响) or the
electric bikes, and find your own little piece of Heaven on Earth.
1. The underlined phrase "fall on the deaf ears" probably means _____.  
A. are paid no attention to                  
B. are noticed    
C. are paid much attention to               
D. are understood
2. What dose the author think of Suzhou's slogan?
A. It needs to be better translated.      
B. A travel agency wrote the slogan.
C. It matches reality.                  
D. It is meaningless.
3. The author believes tourists appreciate Suzhou mainly because of ______.
A. its long history                    
B. its convenient facilities
C. the beautiful gardens in the city      
D. the atmosphere and spirit of the city.
4. According to the article, which of the following statements about Suzhou is NOT TRUE?
A. It attracts many artists.      
B. Drivers are not allowed to honk in Suzhou.
C. Its has a history of over 2000 years.
D. The large number of tourist visitors has affected its culture.

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