Off the bike and the scene frightened her mother．( )A．fell the little girlB．did the little girl fillC．the little girl fellD．did fall the little girl 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．Off the bike ________ and the scene frightened her mother．（　　）

	A．	fell the little girl		B．	did the little girl fill
	C．	the little girl fell		D．	did fall the little girl

分析小女孩儿从自行车上摔下来了，这一场景吓坏了她的妈妈．

解答答案：A
考查完全倒装句：当副词away，down，in，off，out，over，round，up 等位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装语序．这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词．完全倒装句即；谓语+主语，排除答案C，而B\D二项使用了部分倒装，故选A．

点评解答该类题时，首先要对选项用法有深刻的了解．确定它们各自不同于另外三项的用法，再结合选项，将其带入句中，一般语意逻辑通顺，即为正确答案．

练习册系列答案

5．How does the man usually relax on Sunday？
A．He has a big lunch at home．
B．He plays soccer with his friends．
C．He goes to a park with his family．

2．We usually believe what our brain tells us，but there is some amazing evidence which shows that the brain tricks us．As a result，we can ignore things that actually are there．Psychologists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon，which they call'change blindness'．
The′Invisible Gorilla（看不见的大猩猩）experiment is probably their most famous one，and it is described in many psychology textbooks．In this experiment，the participants were shown a video of two groups of people （one group in white T-shirts and the other group in black T shirts）who passed basketballs around in a hall．Simons and Chabris asked people to count how many times the white team passed the ball．While the two teams were passing their balls around，a person who was dressed up as a gorilla walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera．Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the gorilla．
Simons and Daniel Levin did another experiment，called the'Door Study'．Participants in this study were walking across a university campus（校园）when they were stopped by someone they didn't know．The stranger asked for directions and the participant started to give the directions．While the participant was talking to the stranger，two men who were carrying a wooden door talked between the participant and the stranger．At this point，the stranger swapped places with one of the men carrying the door．After that，the participant continued to give the directions．Once again，about half of those tested did not notice that，when the door as passing by，the stranger had changed places with a man who as taller，thinner and who sounded different．
It just goes to show how we can't always trust our own rains．Even though we may think we know what is going on，we can be blind to large changes in our environment．

28．What were the participants asked to focus on in'the Invisible Gorilla'experiment？D
A．The number of people in the hall．
B．The clothes people were wearing．
C．The number of basketballs in the hall．
D．The basketball the white team was passing．
29．What did Simons and Levin want to study？C
A．Whether people could find the correct directions in a strange place．
B．Whether people were patient to offer help after an interruption．
C．Whether people noticed they were talking to different people．
D．Whether people judged others sound．by their appearance and sound．
30．Why do people sometimes ignore what's before their eyes？A
A．They are concentrating on something else．
B．They don't trust their own brains．
C．They have very bad eyesight．
D．They aren't interested in it．
31．Where does this text probably come from？C
A．An experimental procedure．
B．A biology textbook．
C．A science magazine．
D．A health report．

9．You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ．（　　）

19．My grandmother Rosalind  Einhorn  was born  exactly fifty-two year's before I was，on August 28，1917，Like many poor Jewish families in New York City，hers lived in a small，crowded  apartment close to their relatives．Her parents，aunts，and uncles addressed her male cousins by their given names，but she and her sister were referred to only as"Girlie"．
During the Depression t my grandmother was pulled out of Morris High School to help support the household by sewing fabric flowers onto undergarments that her mother could resell for a tiny profit．No one in the community would have considered taking a boy out of school．A boy's edocation was the family's hope to move up the financial and social ladder Education for girls，however，was less significant both financially，since they were unlikely to contribute to the family's income，and culturally，since hoys were expected to study the Torah while girls were expected to run a"proper home？!"Luckily for my grandmother，a local teacher insisted that her parents put her back into school．She went on not only to finish high school but to graduate from U．C Berkeley，
After college，"Girlie"worked selling pocketbooks  and accessories at  David's Fifth Avenue．When she left her job to marry my grandfather，David's  had to hire four people to replace her．Years later，when my grandfathers paint  business was struggling，she jumped in and look some of the hard steps he was reluctant  to take，helping to save the family from financial ruin．She displayed her business ability again in her forties．After being diagnosed （诊断）with breast cancer，she beat it and then devoted herself to raising money for the clinic that treated her by selling some watches．Girlie ended up with a profit that Apple would envy．I have never met anyone with more energy and determination than，my grandmother．
When my grandmother had children of her own-my mother and her two brothers-she emphasized education for all of them．My mother attended the University of Pennsylvania，When she graduated in 1965with a degree in French literature，she surveyed a workforce that she believed consisted of two career options for women：teaching or nursing．She chose teaching．She began a Ph．D．programme，got married，and then dropped out when she became pregnant with me．It was thought to be a sign of weakness if a husband needed his wife's help to support their family，so my mother became a stay-at-home parent and an active volunteer．The centuries-old division of labour stood．
Even though I grew up in a traditional home，my parents had the same expectations for me．my sister，and my brother．All three of us were encouraged to do well in school．do equal routine tasks，and participate in after-school activities．We were all supposed to be athletic too．My brother and sister joined sports teams，but I was the kid who got picked last in gym，Despite my athletic shortcomings．I was raised to believe that girls could do aoything boys could do and that all career paths were open to me．
When I arrived at college in the fall of 1987．my classmates of both genders seemed equally focused on academics．I don't remember thinking about my future career differently from the male students．I also don't  remember any conversations about someday balancing work and children．My friends and I assumed that we would have both．Men and women competed openly and aggressively with one another in classes，activities，and job intefviews．Just two generations removed from my grandmother，the playing field seemed to be level．
But more than twenty years after my college graduation．the world has not evolved nearly as much as I believed it would．Almost all of my male classmates work in professional settings．Sonic of my female classmates work full-time or part-time outside the home．and just as many are stay-at-home  mothers and volunteers like my mom．This mirrors the national trend．In comparison to their male counterparts （相同能力者），highly trained women are scaling back and dropping out of the workforce in high numbers．

65．Why were the writer's grandma and her sisters called"Girlie"？D
A．They had not yet got their given nams．
B．They were highly valued by their ciders，
C．They shared apparent  similarities in many ways．
D．They were regarded as less important than boys．
66．From Paragraph 2we can mainly learnC．
A．how people suffered during I he Depression
B．what resulted in the social division of labour
C．who took reponsiblity  for supporting a family
D．why education was essential for all the children
67．What conclusion am we draw about the writer's grandmother？A
A．She was an extraordinarily able and tough woman．
B．She was full of ideas for solving various problems，
C．She benefited greatly from her family background，
D．She had special ways of teaching her own children，
68．What might people think when the writer s mother gave up her job？D
A．Her freedom of choice ought to be well respected
B．Her job should be taken over by a younger person，
C．It was a real shame about her losing that good job．
D．It was quite  normal for a woman like her to do so．
69．From the description of the writer's own life，we can seeB．
A．great expectations in the students'minds
B．seeming social progress in certain aspect
C．innocent friendship between boys and girls
D．positive attitudes to work and competitions
70．By writing the passage*the writer intends to revealC．
A．the necessity of women's education
B．the importance of women's liberation
C．the existence of gender discrimination
D．the lives of three generations of women．

6．The purse found in the corner of the waiting room matches the_____by Jane，so it must be hers．（　　）

3．For most people，plastic bags are a necessity of any shopping trip．They might seem like an innocent way to carry groceries，but dealing with these bags can be harmful for the environment．
It's reported that the world uses about 500 billion plastic bags each year and fewer than 3% are recycled．Plastic bags that end up in oceans and beaches are harmful to fish，birds，and other animals．As a result，cities and states have been trying for years to find a way to get people to cut back on using plastic bags．
This year，New York City was prepared to add a 5-cent tax on the use of paper or plastic bags in stores，but Governor Andrea Cuomo signed a law that blocked（反对） the tax．Cuomo said the tax idea was"deeply faulty"because it would have allowed store owners to keep the money from the tax instead of putting it toward environmental efforts．Cuomo announced plans to create a task force to look into the plastic-bag problem．By the end of the year，the task force may suggest a statewide ban of plastic bags，a tax on them，or something entirely new．
Several cities around the country have either banned plastic bags or charged a fee for their use．In Washington，D．C．，the charge is 5 cents per bag．Since the fee started there，the number of plastic bags on the streets and waterways dropped by 60%．Seattle，Washington，has banned plastic carryout bags and charges a minimum of 5cents for paper．Chicago，Illinois，will soon add a 7-cent tax on paper and plastic bags．
In New York，some politicians who thwarted，a tax say it puts，too much to tress on low-income citizens and working families．They argue that those people need the money to spend on food，not on bags．

28．What do the majority of people think of plastic bags？C
A．They are easy to be recycled．
B．They do little harm to wild animals．
C．Shopping can't be done without them．
D．Handling them benefits the environment．
29．Why did Andrea Cuomo sign a law against the bag tax？A
A．Because he thought it was quite imperfect．
B．Because he thought it was something new．
C．Because he thought it would affect the sales of bags．
D．Because he thought it would increase consumers'burden．
30．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？D
A．The higher bag fees are，the better．
B．Paper bags will eventually replace plastic bags．
C．More states in the USA will ban the use of plastic ones．
D．Charging bag fees helped decrease the use of plastic bags．
31．Which of the following can replace the underlined word"thwarted"in the last paragraph？B
A．desired
B．opposed
C．abolished
D．suggested．

World Book Day falls on April 23 every year．It was set up by the United Nations Educational,Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover the pleasure of reading．It is also the day to honor great writers，for example，William Shakespeare，born or dead on that day．

Many countries celebrate World Book Day．Take UK as an example．On that day，millions of school children can buy books of special price，a much lower price than usual，in any bookstore．It has been done every year since 1998．World Book Day is also celebrated in China. Our Former Premier Wen Jiabao, a bookworm, who does lots of reading every day, has called on people to do more reading. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading．"Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said．

Why do people like reading? One big advantage is that reading helps us become more knowledgeable and more intelligent. Also, reading helps us to follow the latest developments of science and technology. Besides, reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. When we read, we may find many things that are unfamiliar to us. We would have to use our brain to think about them or do more reading to find out the answers. The more we read, the more we know. What’s more, reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English．

"Reading makes a full man" (Bacon，1597). Books，magazines，newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us to know more about the outside world and perfect us. So it is necessary for us to spend time on reading every day．

1.World Book Day was set up in order to encourage people to .

A. buy more books B. do more reading

C. learn foreign languages D. know more about science

2.In the UK，what will school children do on World Book Day?

A. They will give away some books to those poor families’ children.

B. They will go to the library in order to read as many books as possible.

C. They will buy books of much lower price than usual in any bookstore.

D. They will organize some activities in memory of William Shakespeare.

3.How many advantages of reading are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three.

C. Four. D. Five.

4.The underlined words “ a bookworm” in Paragraph 2 probably mean .

A. a person who loves reading B. a person who likes reading

C. a person who loves collecting D. a person who likes buying books

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