题目内容

2.Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roar of the ocean and see the stars at night.I used to take long walks along the water.The food in town was wonderful and the people were very friendly.The area was very quiet and peaceful,and fairly deserted.
The last evening of our vacation,however,we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us as we were walking up to our room in the holiday centre.We turned around and noticed a fairly young man moving very rapidly across the beach and getting closer to us.He was tall and wore a baseball cap.We couldn't see his face and he was approaching us very rapidly.The man's actions made my dad very nervous.Dad warned us that we'd better try to make it to our hotel room as quickly as possible.I didn't like my dad's voice; I could hear fear in it.It was late and we were all alone.We didn't have any cell phones on us.I never saw Dad as worried as he was then and I knew that something was terribly wrong.The sense of fear started to overwhelm Mom and me.We had had such a good time in town.Now,the night was rapidly turning into a dangerous situation.
We could hear the man's footsteps getting closer.Dad's face was almost pale.The so-called intruder (侵入者) had moved nearer and nearer when all of a sudden,the nearby vending(自动贩卖) machine started going crazy and spitting out cans of soda!The noise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight.My parents were shaking,but we all turned around to see who had put money into the vending machine downstairs,and actually saved us,but no one was around at all.Not a soul.
It's one vacation I will never forget.
56.Where did the author spend her vacation?B
A.Near a lake.
B.At the seaside.
C.In a village.
D.In a mountain.
57.What happened on the last evening of their vacation?A
A.They were followed by a stranger.
B.Their cell phones were missing.
C.Their money was stolen.
D.They lost their way.
58.The underlined word"overwhelm"in Paragraph 2 meansA.
A.control
B.move
C.excite
D.impress
59.What helped them get out of the trouble?D
A.Their quick action.
B.Other people's kind help.
C.The young man's warning.
D.The no ise from the vending machine.

分析 本文介绍了作者一次难忘的假期之旅.作者一家在海边度假时被陌生人跟踪,作者和母亲被恐惧感所控制,最终机智脱险.

解答 56.答案 B 细节理解题;根据第一段中Our room was on the second floor but you could still hear the roarof the ocean and see the stars at night.可知作者在海边度过假期.故选项B正确.
57.答案 A 细节理解题;根据第二段The last evening of our vacation,however,we all heard strange footsteps following closely behind us一句,可知作者一家被陌生人跟踪,答案选A.
58.答案 A 细节理解题;根据第二段中Dad as worried as he was then and I knew that something was terriblywrong.The sense offear started to overwhelm Mom and me.可知母亲和作者被恐惧感所控制.故答案A正确.
59.答案 D 判断推理题;根据最后一段the nearby vending(自动贩卖) machine started going cra zy and spitting out cans of soda!Thenoise actually scared the intruder and he ran out of sight.可知,故答案D正确.

点评 细节理解的解题技巧:
   1.扫题干  2.抓关键词     3.定位置
   4.研选项(干扰项的特点)
1)以偏概全 与原句的内容相似,但在程度有变动
2)无中生有  明显不是文章的信息
3)夸大/缩小 是原文信息,但故意增加或减少细节
4)偷梁换柱  偷换文中细小信息
5)半真半假  信息部分正确,部分错误
6)答非所问  是原文信息,但不是题干要求的内容

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4.In 1801,Thomas Jefferson became president of the U.S,which then included 16states that lay east of the Mississippi River.France controlled the large area in the center of the continent,which was known as the Louisiana Territory,and the land west of the Rocky Mountains was primarily under Spanish control.Jefferson,a leader with foresight,believed that it would do well to the U.S to own the rich land.In addition,the port cities at the mouth of the Mississippi River were controlled by France.Jefferson regarded this as possible danger to the U.S economy and to national safety,so he went to Napoleon with an offer to buy the land.
Napoleon agreed to sell the land for $15million,which ended up just a few cents an acre.He decided to give up his holdings in America,which he had just from Spain,so that he could raise money to conquer all of Europe.

59.Thomas Jefferson bought the land forB reasons.
A.1          B.2               C.3              D.4
60.From the passage we know that the Louisiana TerritoryA
A.was under Spanish control
B.was the land east of the Mississippi River
C.lay west of the Rocky Mountains
D.formed the western part of the Mississippi
61.Why did Napoleon agree to sell the land?BecauseD.
A.the land was poor                   B.it was an act of friendship
C.he wanted to get America's support     D.he had the ambition for Europe
62.What is the best title for the passage?C
A.Thomas Jefferson                   B.The Form of the U.S.
C.The Louisiana Purchase              D.The Louisiana Territory.
8.[1]A new study has found evidence of aggressive behaVior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day.
[2]The mothers of 3,000 five-year-olds took part in the study.They were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period and keeprecords of howthey behaved.The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda.Four percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day.
[3]Children who drank the most soda were more than two times hkely to show signs of aggression."For the children who consumed four or more  soft drinks per day,we see an association between aggressive behaviors,attention problems and withdrawn behaviors."Shakira Suglia says.The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others,taking part in fights and physically attacking people.
[4]Shakira says the researchers identiffed the link after they considered the factors like the child's age and sex.They also considered     ,such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fruit drinks on a normal day.In addition,the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home.
[5]It is not quite clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior pmblems.However,a substance oftell found in soft drinks is caffeine,which helps to make people feel energetic.Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive.
[6]The research is part of a larger study called the Fragile Families and Child Welibeing Study.It follows 5,000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities.

66.What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)Soft drinks could cause aggressive behavior in children.
67.What does the underlined word"they''in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?The children/Their children/The mothers'children
68.List three aggressive behaviors according to the text.(no more than 10 words)
①destroying others'possessions;②taking part in fights;③physically attacking people.
69.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)other possible influences(factors)/other factors(influences)
70.Complete the following statement with one word from Paragraph 5.
    People will often becomeenergetic/aggressive when they have some coffee,in which caffeine is the major chemical.

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