Many people have tried to simplify the spelling of English words.Unlike other languages.English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways.For example.there is “light but “white .“loan 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Many people have tried to simplify (简化) the spelling of English words.Unlike other languages，English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways.For example，there is “light” but “white”，“loan” but “phone”，and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing “ough”：“though”，“through”，“bough”，“cough”，“enough”，“ought” and “thorough”．

The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying English spelling.In 1906，Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board.He was one of the richest men in the United States of America.The board’s plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound.For example，the word “though” would be spelt “tho” and “through” would become “thru”．Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey，the head of the New York libraries，and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University.They explained their idea to President Roosevelt，who thought that it was indeed logical.He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all government letters.

But people didn’t like the change，even if it made life easier.So the new simpler spelling was not popular.More importantly，when the American politicians (政客) discussed the plan，they did not like it either.Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians，he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.

Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling.However，people do simplify some words，mainly in advertisements.For example，we often see “tonite” instead of “tonight” and “thru” instead of “through”．

58．Many people have tried to simplify English spelling because________.

A．English words are too long to remember

B．there are many mistakes in English words

C．lots of words are spelt in many different ways

D．sometimes the same sounds have different spellings

59．Who is NOT a member of the Simplified Spelling Board?

A．Andrew Carnegie. B．Melvil Dewey.

C．Theodore Roosevelt. D．Brander Matthews.

60．What was Theodore Roosevelt’s attitude towards simplified spelling?

A．Worried. B．Supportive.

C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful.

【语篇解读】　一直以来，有很多人致力于简化英语拼写。美国总统西奥多·罗斯福和钢铁大王安德鲁·卡内基就曾一起进行过拼写改革。

58．D　细节理解题。根据第一段Unlike other languages，English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways可知，人们试图简化英语拼写是因为英语单词有时候同样的发音会有不同的拼写。

59．C　细节理解题。根据第二段Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board和Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey...Brander Matthews可知他们三人是简化拼写委员会成员，而美国总统Theodore Roosevelt并不是这个组织的成员。

60．B　推理判断题。根据第二段They explained their idea to President Roosevelt，who thought that it was indeed logical.He immediately...可知，Roosevelt对简化英语拼写持支持态度。

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“Mother, do you have any sweaters that 8 ?”

I said, “No, I don’t.”

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1. A. but B. and C. or D. because

2. A. shapes B. styles C. colors D. tastes

3. A. envy B. appreciation C. disappointment D. surprise

4. A. recognizing B. admiring C. accepting D. noticing

5. A. office B. home C. school D. lab

6. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Therefore

7. A. proudly B. jokingly C. seriously D. curiously

8. A. cost B. work C. fit D. match

9. A. Even if B. As if C. So that D. In case

10. A. only B. still C. once D. ever

11. A. wonder B. surprise C. embarrassment D. honor

12. A. practice B. remember C. mind D. avoid

13. A. turned B. returned C. escaped D. took

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15. A. better B. worse C. more D. less

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17. A. Dress B. Money C. Principles D. Designers

18. A. experienced B. proper C. formal D. simple

19. A. me B. yourself C. others D. ones

20. A. true B. serious C. practical D. responsible

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Much moved, I wrote back. I thanked him for his 34 . And then, because he’d 35

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People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.

A．want to be as rich as their neighbors

B．want others to know or to think that they are rich

C．don't want others to know they are rich

D．want to be happy

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A．live outside New York City B．live in New York City

　 C．live in apartments D．live with many neighbors

What's the author's attitude to keeping up with the Joneses?

A．Negative. B．Positive.

C．Supportive. D．Objective.

Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days,______we’ve never heard of before.

A. one B. that C. it D. this

Thirty- two people watched Kitty Genovese being killed right below their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this in gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one’s fellowman?

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　　The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be “tested.”Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The researchers started them off on the “tests.”Then they went into the next room. A curtain divided the “testing room”and the room into which they went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of bookshelves falling and a cry for help. All of this had been prerecorded on a tape recorder.

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　　In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn’t. They do not feel any direct responsibility.

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　B. to explain when people will act in emergencies

　C. to explain what people will do in emergencies

D. to explain how people feel in emergencies

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　　C. A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if he wants to help.

　　D. A person with a heart attack needs the most.

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　 A. they are afraid of emergencies

　 B. they are not willing to get themselves involved

　 C. others will act if they themselves hesitate

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63. The author suggests that ________.

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　　B. a person must feel guilty if he fails to help

　　C. people should be responsible for themselves in emergencies

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